Skip to main content
Log in

Problems of the Diagnosis and Correction of Autism in Children (using Asperger’s syndrome as an example)

  • Published:
Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

We present here the generalized characteristics of diagnostic difficulties in relation to early autistic disorders in children, along with the main differential diagnostic signs allowing mild forms of infantile autism diagnosed as Asperger’s syndrome to be distinguished from infantile schizophrenia, residual organic CNS damage, and cyclic affective disorders. Cases of Asperger’s syndrome followed clinically for many years are described and recommendations are given for social-psychological adaptation of children and adolescents with Asperger’s syndrome at different ages.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V. A. Gilyarovskii, “Prophylaxis of infantile nervous and mental diseases,” in: Prophylaxis of Nervous and Mental Diseases, Moscow (1928).

  2. M. O. Gurevich, Psychopathology in Childhood, Gosizdat, Moscow (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. I. Ozeretskii, Psychopathology in Childhood, Leningrad Branch, Uchpedgiz, Leningrad (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  4. F. G. E. Sukhareva, Schizopathology in Childhood, Moscow (1925), Vol. 2, pp. 157–187.

  5. L. Kanner, “Autistic disturbances of affective contact,” Nerv. Child., No. 2–3, 217–250 (1943).

  6. H. Asperger, “Die ‘Autistischen Psychopathen’ im Kindesalter,” Arch. Psych. Nerv. Krankh., 117, 76–136 (1944).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. V. M. Bashina, “Kanner’s early infantile autism syndrome,” Zh. Nevrol. Psikhiat., 10, 1538–1542 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Sh. Vrono, Schizophrenia in Children and Adolescents (characteristics of clinical features and course), Meditsina, Moscow (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  9. V. E. Kagan, Autism in Children, Meditsina, Moscow (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. Kanner, “Problems of nosology and psychodynamics in early infantile autism,” Am. J. Orthopsych., 19, No. 3, 416–426 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. G. V. Kozlovskaya, M. V. Ivanov, M. A. Kalinina, et al., “Current questions in the mental health of infants,” Proc 5th Int. Congr. Young Generation of the 21st Century: Current Questions in Social and Psychological Health, Moscow (2013), pp. 3–4.

  12. A. K. Anufriev and G. V. Kozlovskaya, “Studies of schizotypal dysontogeny in infants at high risk for endogenous psychoses,” Proc. 11th Congr. of Neuropathologists, Psychiatrists, and Neurosurgeons in the Latvian SSR, Riga (1985), Vol. 1, pp. 224–227.

  13. G. V. Kozlovskaya, Mental Disorders in Infants (clinical features, epidemiology, and questions of rehabilitation): Auth. Abstr. Dissert. Doct. Med. Sci., Moscow (1995).

  14. E. Bleuler, Autistic Thought [Russian translation], Poligraf, Odessa (1927).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. M. Iovchuk.

Additional information

Translated from Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S. S. Korsakova, Vol. 114, No. 1, Iss. II, Pediatric Neurology and Psychiatry, pp. 15–19, January, 2014.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Iovchuk, N.M., Severnyi, A.A. Problems of the Diagnosis and Correction of Autism in Children (using Asperger’s syndrome as an example). Neurosci Behav Physi 45, 832–836 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-015-0151-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-015-0151-3

Keywords

Navigation