Skip to main content
Log in

Multi-hop Clustering Based on Neighborhood Benchmark in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

  • Published:
Mobile Networks and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Large-scale mobile ad-hoc networks require flexible and stable clustered network structure for efficient data collection and dissemination. In this paper, a technique is presented to construct multi-hop clusters with balanced sizes, based on the neighborhood benchmark (NB) to quantify the connectivity and link stability of mobile nodes. By exploiting autonomous clusterhead selection and a specialized handshake process with the clusterheads, the nodes with highest NB scores are selected as clusterheads and all the clusters constructed are connected. The deviation of cluster sizes is kept small using a partial probability-based approach. Our technique generates highly stable multi-hop clusters with low overhead, and provides the flexibility of controlling the cluster radius adaptively for various network applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Amis AD, Prakash R, Huynh D, Vuong T (2000) Max-min d-cluster formation in wireless ad hoc networks. In: Proc. 19th annual joint conference of the IEEE computer and communications societies (INFOCOM). IEEE, Piscataway, pp 32–41

    Google Scholar 

  2. An B, Papavassiliou S (2001) A mobility-based clustering approach to support mobility management and multicast routing in mobile ad-hoc wireless networks. Int J Netw Manage 11(6):387–395

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Belding-Royer EM (2002) Hierarchical routing in ad-hoc mobile networks. Wirel Commun Mob Comput 2(5):515–532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chatterjee M, Das SK, Turgut D (2002) Wca: a weighted clustering algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks. J Clust Comput 5(2):193–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen Y-P, Liestman AL (2002) Approximating minimum size weakly-connected dominating sets for clustering mobile ad hoc networks. In: Proc. 3rd ACM interational symposium on mobile ad hoc networking and computing (MobiHoc). ACM, New York, pp 165–172

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Chiang C-C, Wu H-K, Liu W, Gerla M (1997) Routing in clustered multihop mobile wireless networks with fading channel. In: Proc. IEEE Singapore international conference on networks (SICON). IEEE, Piscataway, pp 197–211

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ephremides A, Wieselthier JE, Baker DJ (1987) A design concept for reliable mobile radio networks with frequency hopping signaling. Proc IEEE 75(1):56–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kim D, Ha S, Choi Y (1998) k-hop cluster-based dynamic source routing in wireless ad-hoc packet radio networks. In: Proc. IEEE vehicular technology conference (VTC). IEEE, Piscataway, pp 224–228

    Google Scholar 

  9. McDonald A, Znati TF (1999) A mobility-based framework for adaptive clustering in wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 17(8):1466–1487

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Nocetti FG, Gonzalez JS, Stojmenovic I (2003) Connectivity based k-hop clustering in wireless networks. Telecommun Syst 22(1–4):205–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ramaswamy L, Gedik B, Liu L (2005) A distributed approach to node clustering in decentralized peer-to-peer networks. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 16(9):814–829

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ratnasamy S, Francis P, Handley M, Karp R, Schenker S (2001) A scalable content-addressable network. In: Proc. ACM SIGCOMM. ACM, New York, pp 161–172

    Google Scholar 

  13. Stoica I, Morris R, Karger D, Kaashoek F, Balakrishnan H (2001) Chord: a scalable peer-to-peer lookup service for internet applications. In: Proc. ACM SIGCOMM. ACM, New York, pp 149–160

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tsai JT, Gerla M (1995) Multicluster, mobile, multimedia radio network. J Wirel Netw 1(3):255–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wu J, Li H (1999) On calculating connected dominating set for efficient routing in ad hoc wireless networks. In: Proc. 3rd Int’l workshop on discrete algorithms and methods for mobile computing and communications (DIAL-M), Seattle, 20 August 1999, pp 7–14

  16. Wu J, Lou W (2003) Forward node set based broadcast in clustered mobile ad hoc networks. Wirel Commun Mob Comput 3(2):155–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Yu JY, Chong PHJ (2005) A survey of clustering schemes for mobile ad hoc networks. Commun Surv Tutor 7(1):32–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhao BY, Huang L, Stribling J, Rhea SC, Joseph AD, Kubiatowicz JD (2004) Tapestry: a resilient global-scale overlay for service deployment. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 22(1):41–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant number ITR-CYBERTRUST 0430565.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei Gao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yau, S.S., Gao, W. Multi-hop Clustering Based on Neighborhood Benchmark in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks. Mobile Netw Appl 12, 381–391 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-008-0039-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-008-0039-3

Keywords

Navigation