Skip to main content
Log in

Alternative splicing and mRNA expression analysis of bovine SLAMF7 gene in healthy and mastitis mammary tissues

  • Published:
Molecular Biology Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The signaling lymphocyte-activating molecule family 7 (SLAMF7) proteins serve as adhesion molecules on the surface of a variety of mature hematopoietic cells, and also partially control certain innate and adaptive immune responses. We characterized three novel bovine SLAMF7 splice variants, designated as SLAMF7-AS1, AS2, and AS3. All three novel SLAMF7 isoforms are derived from the complete transcripts (SLAMF7-complete) via alternative splicing (AS). The patterns of the three splice variants are exon skipping and alternative 5′ splice sites. Bovine SLAMF7 transcripts are expressed in mammary tissue, as demonstrated by real-time PCR. The levels of the complete transcript expression in the normal mammary tissues were higher than that in Staphylococcus aureus (Staph. aureus)-induced mastitis mammary tissues. However, it was not significant for the mRNA expression level comparison between these two kinds of mammary. The SLAMF-AS2 isoforms are expressed the lowest levels among the three transcripts in both normal and infected mammary tissues. This study provides clues for a better understanding of bovine SLAMF7 gene function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bouchon A, Cella M, Grierson HL, Cohen JI, Colonna M (2001) Cutting edge: activation of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity by a SAP-independent receptor of the CD2 family. J Immunol 167:5517–5521

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Veillette A, Latour S (2003) The SLAM family of immune-cell receptors. Curr Opin Immunol 15:277–285

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Stark S, Watzl C (2006) 2B4 (CD244), NTB-A and CRACC (CS1) stimulate cytotoxicity but no proliferation in human NK cells. Int Immunol 18:241–247

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lee JK, Mathew SO, Vaidya SV, Kumaresan PR, Mathew PA (2007) CS1 (CRACC, CD319) induces proliferation and autocrine cytokine expression on human B lymphocytes. J Immunol 179:4672–4678

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Calpe S, Wang N, Romero X, Berger SB, Lanyi A, Engel P, Terhorst C (2008) The SLAM and SAP gene families control innate and adaptive immune responses. Adv Immunol 97:177–250

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zimin AV, Delcher AL, Florea L, Kelley DR, Schatz MC, Puiu D, Hanrahan F, Pertea G, Van Tassell CP, Sonstegard TS, Marçais G, Roberts M, Subramanian P, Yorke JA, Salzberg SL (2009) A whole-genome assembly of the domestic cow, Bos taurus. Genome Biol 10(4):R42

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Tovar V, del Valle J, Zapater N, Martin M, Romero X, Pizcueta P, Bosch J, Terhorst C, Engel P (2002) Mouse novel Ly9: a new member of the expanding CD150 (SLAM) family of leukocyte cell-surface receptors. Immunogenetics 54:394–402

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sammeth M, Foissac S, Guigo R (2008) A general definition and nomenclature for alternative splicing events. PLoS Comput Biol 4(8):e1000147

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Garcia-Blanco MA, Baraniak AP, Lasda EL (2004) Alternative splicing in disease and therapy. Nat Biotechnol 22:535–546

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ast G (2004) How did alternative splicing evolve? Nat Rev Genet 5(10):773–782

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chacko E, Ranganathan S (2009) Genome-wide analysis of alternative splicing in cow: implications in bovine as a model for human diseases. BMC Genom 10(Suppl 3):S11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Keren H, Lev-Maor G, Ast G (2010) Alternative splicing and evolution: diversification, exon definition and function. Nat Rev Genet 11(5):345–355

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Jain NC (1979) Common mammary pathogens and factors in infection and mastitis. J Dairy Sci 62:128–134

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Swanson KM, Stelwagen K, Dobson J, Henderson HV, Davis SR, Farr VC, Singh K (2009) Transcriptome profiling of Streptococcus uberis-induced mastitis reveals fundamental differences between immune gene expression in the mammary gland and in a primary cell culture model. J Dairy Sci 92(1):117–129

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Arnold K, Bordoli L, Kopp J, Schwede T (2006) The SWISS-MODEL Workspace: a web-based environment for protein structure homology modeling. Bioinformatics 22:195–201

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Larionov A, Krauseand A, Miller W (2005) A standard curve based method for relative real time PCR data processing. BMC Bioinform 6:62–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Graveley BR (2001) Alternative splicing: increasing diversity in the proteomic world. Trends Genet 17(2):100–107

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Swami M (2009) Alternative splicing: deciding between the alternatives. Nat Rev Genet 10:71

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang ET, Sandberg R, Luo S, Khrebtukova I, Zhang L, Mayr C, Kingsmore SF, Schroth GP, Burge CB (2008) Alternative isoform regulation in human tissue transcriptomes. Nature 456:470–476

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lee JK, Boles KS, Mathew PA (2004) Molecular and functional characterization of a CS1 (CRACC) splice variant expressed in human NK cells that does not contain immunoreceptor tyrosine-based switch motifs. Eur J Immunol 34:2791–2799

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Boles KS, Mathew PA (2001) Molecular cloning of CS1, a novel human natural killer cell receptor belonging to the CD2 subset of the immunoglobulin superfamily. Immunogenetics 52:302–307

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Rinaldi M, Li RW, Capuco AV (2010) Mastitis associated transcriptomic disruptions in cattle. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 138(4):267–279

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Wellenberg GJ, van der Poel WH, Van Oirschot JT (2002) Viral infections and bovine mastitis: a review. Vet Microbiol 88(1):27–45

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Zheng J, Anjanette DW, David EK (2006) Genome-wide expression analysis of lipopolysaccharide-induced mastitis in a mouse model. Infect Immun 74:1907–1915

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Caceres JF, Kornblihtt AR (2002) Alternative splicing: multiple control mechanisms and involvement in human disease. Trends Genet 18(4):186–193

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Musunuru K (2003) Cell-specific RNA-binding proteins in human disease. Trends Cardiovasc Med 13(5):188–195

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Faustino NA, Cooper TA (2003) Pre-mRNA splicing and human disease. Genes Dev 17:419–437

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Yan G, Fukabori Y, McBride G, Nikolaropolous S, McKeehan WL (1993) Exon switching and activation of stromal and embryonic fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-FGF receptor genes in prostate epithelial cells accompany stromal independence and malignancy. Mol Cell Biol 13:4513–4522

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by Key Projects in the National Science and Technology Pillar Program during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period (2011BAD19B04), National Natural Science Foundation (No. 31000543), Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System (No. CARS-37), Well-bred Project from Shandong Province (No. 2009LZ015), and Key Scientific and Technological Project from Shandong province (No. 2009GG20002033).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Jinming Huang or Jifeng Zhong.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOC 116 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ju, Z., Wang, C., Li, Q. et al. Alternative splicing and mRNA expression analysis of bovine SLAMF7 gene in healthy and mastitis mammary tissues. Mol Biol Rep 39, 4155–4161 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-011-1198-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-011-1198-z

Keywords

Navigation