Abstract
High-nitrogen steels are finding increasing use in the industrially developed nations. However, they are still not being used to their full potential. Among the reasons are the time and money needed to develop new grades of high-nitrogen steels. This article reports on the progress made in this area by the Institute of Metallurgy of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. As an example, it describes the quick and efficient process followed in developing a new nickel-free low-manganese austenitic stainless steel obtained by refining in the suspended state under pressure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ts. Rashev, Dobivane na Legirani Stomani [in Bulgarian], Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia (1978).
Ts. V. Rashev, Vysokoazotistye Stali. Metallurgiya pod Davlenium [in Bulgarian], Izd-vo BAN, Sofia (1995).
Ts. V. Rashev, I. A. Rasheva, et al. Instrumentalni Somani: Spravochnik [in Bulgarian], Tekhnika, Sofia (1990).
Ts. Rashev, Trans. Indian Inst. Metals, No. 4, 201–211 (2002).
Gavriljuk and V. G. Berns, High Nitrogen Steels, Springer Verlag, Berlin, New York (1999).
A. G. Svyazhin, S. P. Efimenko, and L. M. Kaputkina, Stal’, No. 9, 14–18 (1997).
P. J. Uggowitzer, W. f. Bahre, H. Xohlfromm, and M. Speidel, Proc. Int. Conf. “High Nitrogen Steels 98” (1998), pp. 663–667.
S. Vodenicharov, Proc. NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Reliability Assessment of Cyclically Loaded Engineering Structures, Varna, Bulgaria (1996), pp. 419–434.
V. T. Burtsev and V. G. Glebovskii, Refining Metals and Alloys in the Suspended State [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1974).
A. G. Svyazhin, A. F. Vishkarev, and V. I. Yavoiskii, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Chern. Metall., No. 8, 76–81 (1966).
Ts. Rashev, R. Ivanov, and L. Saraivanov, Archiv Eisenhuttenwessen, No. 9, 369–371 (1979).
Ts. Rashev, I. Rasheva, I. Saraivanov, and Z. Iliev, ibid., No. 1, 1–4 (1982).
I. Dimov, M. Balabanov, Cr. Pentchev, and Ts. Rashev, Attachniceska Microstructural., No. 1, 97–103 (1981).
A. Balevski, I. Dimov, M. Balabanov, and Cr. Penchev, ibid., No. 2, 97–107 (1983).
O. A. Bannykh, V. I. Blinov, M. V. Kostina, et al., Metally, No. 3, 111–118 (2002).
M. V. Kostina, O. A. Bannykh, M. V. Blinov, and A. V. Dimov, Materialoved., No. 2, 35–44 (2001).
O. A. Bannykh, V. M. Blinov, M. V. Kostina, and Ts. V. Rashev, Russian Federation Patent No. 2158319, High-Strength Corrosion-and Wear-Resistant Austenitic Steel, 25.04.2000.
O. A. Bannykh, V. M. Blinov, M. V. Kostina, Ts. V. Rashev, et al., Russian Federation Certificate for Useful Model 20450. Different Metallic Implants for Traumatology and Orthopedics, 25.04.2001.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
__________
Translated from Metallurg, No. 2, pp. 37–41, February, 2007.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhekova, L., Rashev, T. Feasibility study on developing high-nitrogen steels by refining in suspended state under high pressure. Metallurgist 51, 90–96 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-007-0018-0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-007-0018-0