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Extinction times for a birth–death process with weak competition

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Abstract

We consider a birth–death process with birth rates and death rates +i(i−1)θ, where i is the current state of the process. A positive competition rate θ is assumed to be small. In the supercritical case where λ > μ, this process can be viewed as a demographic model for a population with high carrying capacity around (λ−μ). The article reports in a self-contained manner on the asymptotic properties of the time to extinction for this logistic branching process as θ → 0. All three reproduction regimes λ > μ, λ < μ, and λ = μ are studied.

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Correspondence to Serik Sagitov.

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1The author was supported by the Swedish Research Council, grant 621-2010-5623.

2The author was supported by the Scientific Committee of Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Education and Science, grant 0732/GF 2012–14.

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Sagitov, S., Shaimerdenova, A. Extinction times for a birth–death process with weak competition. Lith Math J 53, 220–234 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10986-013-9204-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10986-013-9204-x

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