Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Assessing students’ perceptions of their learning environment in science classes in the United Arab Emirates

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Learning Environments Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

As part of major education reform efforts underway in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), teachers have been introducing cooperative teaching methods in their science classes. Given the limited research carried out in this context, we aimed to: first, provide evidence to support a modified and translated (Arabic/English) version of a well-known learning environment instrument; and, second, to examine whether relationships exist between the learning environment and students’ attitudes, engagement and science career aspirations in science classes in the unique context of the UAE. The sample included 784 students in 34 lower-secondary science classes in eight public schools in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The findings supported the validity of the dual-language Arabic/English version of the What Is Happening In this Class? (WIHIC) when used in this context. Also all five learning environment scales were statistically significantly (p < 0.01) and positively related to each of eight attitudinal and engagement outcomes. This study has extended past research in the field of learning environments as the first of its kind to investigate the impact of cooperative learning in science classes on a range of student outcomes in the UAE. Methodologically, this study could be of significance to other researchers who might benefit from the availability of an Arabic version of the modified WIHIC for use in other studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ADEC (Abu Dhabi Education Council). (2013). Retrieved on February 17, 2013, from http://www.adec.ac.ae/english/pages/Schools.aspx?LinkId=cxmKDhwpHbXtBqP1OszvQw.

  • Afari, E., Aldridge, J. M., Fraser, B. J., & Khine, M. S. (2013). Students’ perceptions of the learning environment and attitudes in game-based mathematics classrooms. Learning Environments Research, 16, 131–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akinbobola, A. O. (2009). Enhancing students’ attitude towards Nigerian senior secondary school physics through the use of cooperative, competitive and individualistic learning strategies. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 34(1), 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al Zubaidi, E., Aldridge, J. M., & Khine, M. S. (2016). Learning English as a second language at the university level in Jordan: Motivation, self-regulation and learning environment perceptions. Learning Environments Research, 19(1), 133–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aldridge, J. M., & Fraser, B. J. (2000). A cross-cultural study of classroom learning environments in Australia and Taiwan. Learning Environments Research, 3, 101–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aldridge, J. M., Fraser, B. J., & Huang, I. T.-C. (1999). Investigating classroom environments in Taiwan and Australia with multiple research methods. Journal of Educational Research, 93, 48–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aldridge, J. M., Fraser, B. J., & Ntuli, S. (2009). Utilising learning environment assessments to improve teaching practices among in-service teachers undertaking a distance education programme. South African Journal of Education, 29, 147–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldridge, J. M., Laugksch, R. C., & Fraser, B. J. (2006a). School-level environment and outcomes-based education in South Africa. Learning Environments Research, 9, 123–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aldridge, J. M., Laugksch, R. C., Seopa, M. A., & Fraser, B. J. (2006b). Development and validation of an instrument to monitor the implementation of outcomes-based learning environments in science classrooms in South Africa. International Journal of Science Education, 28, 45–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, D., & Fraser, B. J. (2007). Parent and student perceptions of classroom learning environment and its association with student outcomes. Learning Environments Research, 10, 67–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arslan, O., Bora, N. D., & Samanci, N. K. (2006). The effect of cooperative learning strategies on 10th grade pupils’ achievement on nervous system. Egitim Arastirmalari, 6(23), 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Badri, M., & Al Khaili, M. (2014). Migration of P-12 education from its current state to one of high quality: The aspirations of Abu Dhabi. Policy Futures in Education, 12(2), 200–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baeten, M., Struyven, K., & Dochy, F. (2013). The effects of different learning environments on students’ motivation for learning and their achievement. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(3), 484–501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barak, M., Ashkar, T., & Dori, Y. J. (2011). Learning science via animated movies: Its effects on students’ thinking and motivation. Computers and Education, 56, 839–846.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Behling, O., & Law, K. S. (2000). Translating questionnaires and other research instruments: Problems and solutions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campisi, J., & Finn, K. E. (2011). Does active learning improve students’ knowledge of and attitudes toward research methods? Journal of College Science Teaching, 40(4), 38–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chionh, Y. H., & Fraser, B. J. (2009). Classroom environment, achievement, attitudes and self-esteem in geography and mathematics in Singapore. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 18, 29–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research methods in education. London: RoutledgeFalmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J., McCabe, E., Michelli, N., & Pickeral, T. (2009). School climate: Research, policy, practice, and teacher education. Teachers College Record, 111, 180–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demir, K. (2008). Transformational leadership and collective efficacy: The moderating roles of collaborative culture and teachers’ self-efficacy. Egitim Arastirmalari—Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 33, 93–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demirici, C. (2010). Cooperative learning approach to teaching science. Egitim Arastirmalari—Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 40, 36–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • den Brok, P., Fisher, D., Rickards, T., & Bull, E. (2006). Californian science students’ perceptions of their classroom learning environments. Educational Research and Evaluation, 12, 3–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorman, J. P. (2008). Use of multitrait-multimethod modelling to validate actual and preferred forms of the What Is Happening In this Class? (WIHIC) questionnaire. Learning Environments Research, 11, 179–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorman, J. P., & Fraser, B. J. (2009). Psychosocial environment and affective outcomes in technology-rich classrooms: Testing a causal model. Social Psychology of Education, 12, 77–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duran, M., Hoft, M., Lawson, D. B., Medjahed, B., & Orady, E. A. (2014). Urban high school students’ IT/STEM learning: Findings from a collaborative inquiry- and design-based after-school program. Journal of Science and Technology, 23(1), 116–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ercikan, K. (1998). Translation effects in international assessments. International Journal of Educational Research, 29, 543–553.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, G. W. (1985). Creativity in a cooperative group setting. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 22(1), 89–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (1981). Test of science-related attitudes handbook (TOSRA). Melbourne: Australian Council for Educational Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (2001). Twenty thousand hours: Editor’s introduction. Learning Environments Research, 4, 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (2012). Classroom learning environments: Retrospect, context and prospect. In B. J. Fraser, K. G. Tobin, & C. J. McRobbie (Eds.), Second international handbook of science education (pp. 1191–1239). New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (2018). Milestones in the evolution of the learning environments field over the past three decades. In D. B. Zandvliet & B. J. Fraser (Eds.), Thirty years of learning environments: Looking back and looking forward (pp. 1–19). Leiden: Brill ׀ Sense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J., Aldridge, J. M., & Adolphe, F. S. G. (2010). A cross-national study of secondary science classroom environments in Australia and Indonesia. Research in Science Education, 40, 551–571.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J., Fisher, D. L., & McRobbie, C. J. (1996, April). Development, validation and use of personal and class forms of a new classroom instrument. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association. New York.

  • Fraser, B. J., & Raaflaub, C. (2013). Subject and sex differences in the learning environment—Perceptions and attitudes of Canadian mathematics and science students using laptop computers. Curriculum and Teaching, 28(1), 57–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, K. E., Alston, S. T., & Winborne, D. G. (2008). Do learning communities enhance the quality of students’ learning motivation in STEM? Journal of Negro Education, 77(3), 227–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giallousi, M., Gialamas, V., Spyrellis, N., & Pavlaton, E. (2010). Development, validation, and use of a Greek-language questionnaire for assessing learning environments in grade 10 chemistry classes. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 8, 761–782.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, M. C., Musu-Gillette, L. E., Woolley, M. E., Karabenick, S. A., Strutchens, M. E., & Martin, G. (2014). Student perceptions of the classroom environment: Relations to motivation and achievement in mathematics. Learning Environments Research, 17(2), 287–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanrahan, M. (1998). The effect of learning environment factors on students’ motivation and learning. International Journal of Science Education, 20(6), 737–753.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasan, A., & Fraser, B. J. (2015). Effectiveness of teaching strategies for engaging adults who experienced childhood difficulties in learning mathematics. Learning Environments Research, 18, 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helding, K. A., & Fraser, B. J. (2013). Effectiveness of National Board Certified (NBC) teacers in terms of classroom environment, attitudes and achievement among secondary science students. Learning Environments Research, 16, 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hong, Z.-R. (2010). Effects of a collaborative science intervention on high achieving students’ learning anxiety and attitudes toward science. International Journal of Science Education, 32(15), 1971–1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • House, J. D. (2009). Classroom instructional strategies and science career interest for adolescent students in Korea: Results from the TIMMS 2003 assessment. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 36(1), 13–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • John, M. T., Hirsch, C., Reiber, T., & Dworkin, S. F. (2006). Translating the research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders into German: Evaluation of content and process. Journal of Orofacial Pain, 20, 43–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, H. F. (1960). The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20, 141–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kenar, I., Balci, M., & Gokalp, M. K. (2013). The effects of tablet computer assisted instruction on students’ attitude toward science and technology course. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 5(3), 163–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, C. R., Fisher, D. L., Yaxley, B. G., & Fraser, B. J. (2006). Studies of students’ perceptions in science classrooms at the post-compulsory level. In D. L. Fisher & M. S. Khine (Eds.), Contemporary approaches to research on learning environments (pp. 161–194). Singapore: World Scientific.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, N. (2015). Cooperative learning in science classes in the United Arab Emirates: Learning environment, attitudes, motivation, engagement and career aspirations. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Curtin University. Retrieved from https://espace.curtin.edu.au/bitstream/han.dle/20.500.11937/2604/239321_Khalil%202016%20updated.pdf?sequence = 2.

  • Khine, M. S., & Fisher, D. L. (2001, November). Classroom environment and teachers’ cultural background in secondary science classes in an Asian context. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Australian Association for Research in Education. Perth.

  • Khine, M. S., & Fisher, D. L. (Eds.). (2003). Technology-rich learning environments: A future perspective. Singapore: World Scientific.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khine, M. S., Fraser, B. J., Afari, E., Oo, Z., & Kyaw, T. (2018). Students’ perceptions of the learning environment in tertiary science classrooms in Myanmar. Learning Environments Research, 21(1), 135–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khoo, H. S., & Fraser, B. J. (2008). Using classroom psychosocial environment in the evaluation of adult computer application courses in Singapore. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 17, 67–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H. B., Fisher, D. L., & Fraser, B. J. (2000). Classroom environment and teacher interpersonal behavior in secondary school classes in Korea. Evaluation and Research in Education, 14, 3–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kincal, R. Y., Ergul, R., & Timur, S. (2007). Effect of cooperative learning method to student achievement in science teaching. I.H.U. Journal of Education, 32, 156–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirik, O. T., & Boz, Y. (2012). Cooperative learning instruction for conceptual change in the concepts of chemical kinetics. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 13(3), 221–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korkut-Owen, F., Owen, D., & Ballestero, V. (2009). Counselors and administrators: The collaborative alliance in three countries. Egitim Arastirmalari—Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 36, 23–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kose, S., Sahin, A., Ergun, A., & Gezer, K. (2010). The effects of eighth grade students’ achievement and attitude toward science. Education, 131(1), 169–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koul, R. B., & Fisher, D. L. (2005). Cultural background and students’ perceptions of science classroom learning environment and teacher interpersonal behaviour in Jammu, India. Learning Environments Research, 8, 195–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koul, R. B., & Fisher, D. L. (2006). A contemporary study of learning environments in Jammu, India. In D. L. Fisher & M. S. Khine (Eds.), Contemporary approaches to research on learning environments (pp. 273–296). Singapore: World Scientific.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Koul, R., Roy, L., & Lerdpornkulrat, T. (2012). Motivational goal orientation, perceptions of biology and physics classroom learning environments and gender. Learning Environments Research, 15, 217–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lay, Y. F., & Khoo, C. H. (2012). Relationships between actual and preferred science learning environment at tertiary level and attitudes towards science among pre-service science teachers. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 20, 1117–1142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Looi, C.-K., Chen, W.-I., & Ng, F.-K. (2010). Collaborative activities enabled by GroupScribbles (GS): An exploratory study of learning effectiveness. Computers and Education, 54(1), 14–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacLeod, C., & Fraser, B. J. (2010). Development, validation and application of a modified Arabic translation of the What Is Happening In this Class? (WIHIC) questionnaire. Learning Environments Research, 13, 105–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Margianti, E. S., Fraser, B. J., & Aldridge, J. M. (2001, April). Learning environment, mathematical ability and students’ outcomes in university computing courses in Indonesia. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Seattle, WA.

  • Martin-Dunlop, C., & Fraser, B. J. (2008). Learning environments and attitudes associated with an innovative course designed for prospective elementary teachers. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 6, 163–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mink, D., & Fraser, B. (2005). Evaluation of a K-5 mathematics program which integrates children’s literature: Classroom environment and attitudes. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 3(1), 59–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moebius-Clune, B. N., Elsevier, I. H., Crawford, B. A., Trautmann, N. M., Schindelbeck, R. R., & Van Es, H. M. (2011). Moving authentic soil research into high school classrooms: Student engagement and learning. Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education, 40, 102–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nolen, S. B. (2003). Learning environment, motivation, and achievement in high school science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40(4), 347–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogbuehi, P. I., & Fraser, B. J. (2007). Learning environment, attitudes and conceptual development associated with innovative strategies in middle-school mathematics. Learning Environments Research, 10, 101–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Opolot-Okurut, C. (2010). Classroom learning environment and motivation towards mathematics among secondary school students in Uganda. Learning Environments Research, 13, 267–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peer, J., & Fraser, B. J. (2015). Sex, grade-level and stream differences in learning environment and attitudes to science in Singapore primary schools. Learning Environments Research, 18, 143–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickett, L. H., & Fraser, B. J. (2009). Evaluation of a mentoring program for beginning teachers in terms of the learning environment and student outcomes in participants’ school classrooms. In A. Selkirk & M. Tichenor (Eds.), Teacher education: Policy, practice and research (pp. 1–15). New York: Nova Science Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raviv, A., Cohen, S., & Aflalo, E. (2017). How should students learn in the school science laboratory? The benefits of cooperative learning. Research in Science Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-017-9618-2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, E., & Fraser, B. J. (2013). Kindergarten students’ and parents’ perceptions of science classroom environments: Achievement and attitudes. Learning Environments Research, 16(3), 315–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saeed, S., & Zyngier, D. (2012). How motivation influences student engagement: A qualitative case study. Journal of Education and Learning, 1(2), 252–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, K. J., & Fisher, D. L. (2006). An action research approach with primary pre-service teachers to improve university and primary school classroom environments. In D. L. Fisher & M. S. Khine (Eds.), Contemporary approaches to research on learning environments (pp. 247–272). Singapore: World Scientific.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Shadrek, M. (2012). Zimbabwean science students’ perceptions of their classroom learning environments and attitude towards science. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 3(11), 415–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sung, H. Y., & Hwang, G. J. (2013). A collaborative game-based learning approach to improving students’ learning performance in science courses. Computers and Education, 63, 43–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teh, G. L., & Fraser, B. J. (1994). An evaluation of computer-assisted learning in terms of achievement, attitudes and classroom environment. Evaluation and Research in Education, 8, 147–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Telli, S., Cakiroglu, J., & den Brok, P. (2006). Turkish secondary education students’ perceptions of their classroom learning environment and their attitude towards biology. In D. L. Fisher & M. S. Khine (Eds.), Contemporary approaches to research on learning environments (pp. 517–542). Singapore: World Scientific.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Trochim, W. M., & Donnelly, J. P. (2006). The research methods knowledge base (3rd ed.). Cincinnati, OH: Atomic Dog.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO. (2012). A place to learn: Lessons from research on learning environments. Accessed on July 3, 2015, from http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/Documents/tp9-learning-environments-2012-en.pdf.

  • Ural, E., Ercan, O., & Gençoğlan, D. (2017). The effect of jigsaw technique on 6th graders’ learning of force and motion unit and their science attitudes and motivation. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 18(1), 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Velayutham, S., & Aldridge, J. M. (2013). Influence of psychosocial classroom environment on students’ motivation and self-regulation in science learning: A structural equation modeling approach. Research in Science Education, 43, 507–527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Velayutham, S., Aldridge, J., & Fraser, B. (2011). Development and validation of an instrument to measure students’ motivation and self-regulation in science learning. International Journal of Science Education, 33, 2159–2179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wahyudi, Y. S., & Treagust, D. F. (2004). The status of science classroom learning environments in Indonesian lower secondary schools. Learning Environments Research, 7, 43–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warwick, D. P., & Osherson, S. (1973). Comparative analysis in the social sciences. In D. P. Warwick & S. Osherson (Eds.), Comparative research methods: An overview (pp. 3–41). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, S. J., & Fraser, B. J. (2008). Learning environment, attitudes and achievement among middle-school science students using inquiry-based laboratory activities. Research in Science Education, 38, 321–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zandvliet, D. B., & Fraser, B. J. (2005). Physical and psychosocial environments associated with networked classrooms. Learning Environments Research, 8, 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaragoza, J., & Fraser, B. J. (2017). Field-study science classrooms as positive and enjoyable learning environments. Learning Environments Research, 20(1), 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research reported in this article was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Programme Scholarship.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nadine Khalil.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Khalil, N., Aldridge, J. Assessing students’ perceptions of their learning environment in science classes in the United Arab Emirates. Learning Environ Res 22, 365–386 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-019-09279-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-019-09279-w

Keywords

Navigation