Abstract
The angular response of an environmental γ-spectrometer equipped with a LaBr3(Ce) detector is characterized. The efficiency calibration was performed via mathematical and experimental methods and yielded three-dimensional maps of angle, energy, and efficiency. The applicability and limitation of the mathematical calibration were evaluated by relative uncertainty propagation. The uncertainty is in the range of 65 % for γ-rays with energies below 250 keV, up to 35 % in the range 250–550 keV, and approximately 10 % for other energies. These are acceptable levels of accuracy for environmental monitoring.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Report IAEA-TECDOC-1363,2003 Guidelines for radioelement mapping using gamma ray spectrometry dataIAEAVienna
Miller KM, Shebell P (1993) In-situ Gamma-ray spectrometry—a tutorial for environmental radiation scientists. Environmental Measurements Laboratory U. S, Department of Energy, New York
ICRU Report 53 (1994) Gamma-ray spectrometry in the environment. Bethesda, Maryland
Canberra data sheet, http://www.canberra.com/products/detectors/pdf/LABR-SS-C38657.pdf. Accessed 6 Nov 2014
Milbrath BD, Choate BJ, Fast JE, Hensley WK, Kouzes RT, Schweppe JE (2007) Comparison of LaBr3: ce and NaI(Tl) scintillators for radio-isotope identification devices. Nucl Instrum Methods A 572:774–784
Nicolini R, Camera F, Blasi N, Brambilla S, Bassini R, Boiano C, Bracco A, Crespi FCL, Wieland O, Benzoni G, Leoni S, Million B, Montanari D, Zalite A (2007) Investigation of the properties of a 1″ × 1″ LaBr3: ce scintillator. Nucl Instrum Methods A 582:554–561
Ciupek K, Jednorog S, Fujak M, Szewczak K (2014) Evaluation of efficiency for in situ gamma spectrometer based upon cerium-doped lanthanum bromide detector dedicated for environmental radiation monitoring. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 299:1345–1350. doi:10.1007/s10967-013-2906-z
Reilly D, Ensslin Smith H Jr (1991) Passive nondestructive assay of nuclear materials office of nuclear regulatory research. Washington, Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Glimore G (2008) Practical gamma-ray spectrometry, 2nd edn. Wiley & Sons, Chichester
Canberra data sheet, http://www.canberra.com/literature/isocs/application_notes/ISOCS-LabSOCS-App-Note-C39530.pdf. Accessed 6 Nov 2014
Model ISXCLLA1 1.5x1.5 LaBr3 Detectors Characterization Report (2007) Canberra Industries, Meriden
Janis 4—Java-based Nuclear Data Information System, http://www.oecd-nea.org/janis/ Accessed 6 Nov 2014
Jednorog S, Szydlowski A, Scholz M, Paduch M, Bienkowska B (2012) Preliminary determination of angular distribution of neutrons emitted from PF-1000 facility by indium activation. Nukleonika 57(4):563–568
Acknowledgments
This work was performed within the EUROfusion Consortium and received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, under grant agreement 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not reflect those of the European Commission. This project (No.: SP/J/6/143339/11) was supported by a grant from the National Centre for Research and Development (NCBiR) entitled ‘Technologies Supporting Development of Safe Nuclear Power Engineering: Development of nuclear safety and radiological protection methods for nuclear power engineering current and future needs’ (research network leader—Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection). The financial support of the NCBiR is gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jednorog, S., Ciupek, K., Krajewski, P. et al. Calibration of the angular energy efficiency of an in situ spectrometer based on a LaBr3(Ce) detector. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 305, 567–571 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4008-6
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4008-6