Skip to main content
Log in

One step U-Pu-Cs-Ln-steel separation using TRU preconditioned extraction resins from Eichrom for application on transmutation targets

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A one step Cs, lanthanides (Ln), Pu and U separation using TRU resin (Eichrom), for subsequent isotopic analyses, is presented for samples of transmutation targets containing a predominant matrix of steel elements. Cs, Ln, Pu and U are successively eluted using minor volumes (<12 mL) of 2M HNO3, 4M HCl, 0.075M oxalic acid in 1M HCl media and 0.1M ammonium hydrogen oxalate in 0.02M HNO3 media, respectively. Accurate and precise isotopic compositions obtained for these elements by thermal ionization mass spectrometry or multiple collector inductively coupled mass spectrometry show neither significant fractionation nor contamination during the complete analytical process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Isnard, M. Aubert, P. Blanchet, R. Brennetot, F. Chartier, V. Geertsen, F. Manuguerra, Spectrochim. Acta, Part 61 (2006) 150.

  2. D. Alamelu, S. K. Aggarwal, J. Alloys and Compounds, 444–445 (2007) 640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Granet, et al., High accuracy measurements of Pu isotopes by MC-ICP-MS with in situ U/Pu separation using CO2, NH3 and C2H4 gases in a collision-reaction cell, in preparation.

  4. Z. Varga, Anal. Chim. Acta, 587 (2007) 165.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. C. Pin, J. F. Santos Zalduegui, Anal. Chim. Acta, 339 (1997) 79.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. L. Maxwell, D. J. Fauth, S. T. Nichols, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 250 (2001) 117.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. U. Nygren,, I. Rodushkin, C. Nilsson, D. C. Baxter, JAAS 18 (2003) 1426.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. -H. Lee, J. La Rosa, J. Gastaud, P. P. Povinec, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 263 (2005) 419.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. S. L. Maxwell, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 267 (2006) 537.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. L. Maxwell III, B. K. Culligan, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 270 (2006) 699.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. R. Jakopic, P. Tavcar, L. Benedik, Appl. Radiat. Isotopes, 65 (2007) 504.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. E. P. Horwitz, R. Chiarizia, M. L. Dietz, H. Diamond, D. Nelson, Analyt. Chim. Acta, 281 (1993) 361.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. R. Chiarizia, E. P. Horwitz, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 140 (1987), 261.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Yamaura, H. T. Matsuda, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 241 (1999) 277.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Yamaura, H. T. Matsuda, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 224 (1997) 83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. W. Grate, O. B. Egorova, S. K. Fiskum, Analyst, 124 (1999) 1143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. O. B. Egorov, M. J. O’Hara, O. T. Farmer III, J. W. Grate, Analyst, 126 (2001) 1594.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. M. Cleveland, The Chemistry of Plutonium, American Nuclear Society, Illinois USA, 1979, p. 653.

    Google Scholar 

  19. F. Weigel, J. J. Katz, G. T. Seaborg, in: The Chemistry of the Actinide Elements, J. J. Katz, G. T. Seaborg, L. R. Morss, (Eds.), Chapman and Hall, London, New York, ed. 2, 1986, Vol 1, p. 499.

    Google Scholar 

  20. C.-S. Kim, C.-K. Kim, P. Martin, U. Sansone, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 22 (2007) 827.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. E. P. Horwitz, M. L. Dietz, R. Chiarizia, H. Diamond, S. L. Maxwell, M. R. Nelson, Anal. Chim. Acta, 310 (1995) 63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. J. B. Truscott, L. Bromley, P. Jones, E. H. Evans, J. Turner, B. Fairman, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 14 (1999) 627.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. G. L. Silver, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 267 (2006), 53.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. G. L. Silver, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 275 (2008) 225.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. M. H. Lee, Y. J. Park, W. H. Kim, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 273 (2007) 375.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. R. J. Lemire, J. Fuger, H. Nitsche, P. E. Potter, M. H. Rand, J. U. Rydberg, K. Spahiu, J. C. Sullivan, W. J. Ullman, P. Vitorge, H. Wanner, Chemical thermodynamics of neptunium and plutonium, Nuclear Energy Agency Data Bank, OECD, Vol 4, Chemical Thermodynamics, 2001.

  27. J. L. Ryan, J. Phys. Chem., 64 (1960) 1375.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. J. L. Ryan, J. Phys. Chem., 65, (1961) 1099.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Eichrom Industries Inc., Eichrom Analytical Products description, Eichrom Industries Inc.,1995.

  30. R. M. Smith, A. E. Martell, R. J. Motekaitis, NIST critically selected stability constants of metal complexes database, version 8. 0 for Windows, 2004.

  31. S. D. Tanner, C. Li, V. Vais, V. I. Baranov, D. R. Bandura, Anal. Chem., 76 (2004) 3042.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. D. Alamelu, P. S., Khodade, P. M. Shah, S. K. Aggarwal, Int. J. Mass Spectrometry, 239 (2004) 51.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. S. K. Aggarwal, D. Alamelu, P. S. Khodade, P. M. Shah, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 237 (2007) 775.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. H. Isnard, et al., in preparation.

  35. H. Isnard, R. Brennetot, C. Caussignac, N. Caussignac, F. Chartier, Int. J. Mass Spectrometry, 246 (2005) 66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. Pons-Branchu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Quidelleur, S., Granet, M., Laszak, I. et al. One step U-Pu-Cs-Ln-steel separation using TRU preconditioned extraction resins from Eichrom for application on transmutation targets. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 280, 507–517 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-7449-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-7449-y

Keywords

Navigation