Skip to main content
Log in

Exact Solution of the Navier–Stokes Equation Describing Nonisothermal Large-Scale Flows in a Rotating Layer of Liquid with Free Upper Surface

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present an analytic representation of an exact solution of the Navier–Stokes equations that describe flows of a rotating horizontal layer of a liquid with rigid and thermally isolated bottom and a free upper surface. On the upper surface, a constant tangential stress of an external force is given, and heat emission governed by the Newton law occurs. The temperature of the medium over the surface of the liquid is a linear function of horizontal coordinates. We find the solution of the boundary-value problem for ordinary differential equations for the velocity and temperature. and examine its form depending on the Taylor, Grashof, Reynolds, and Biot numbers. In rotating liquid, the motion is helical; account of the inhomogeneity of the temperature makes the helical motion more complicated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. N. Aristov and P. G. Frik, “Nonlinear effects of the action of Ekman layers on the dynamics of large-scale vortices in shallow water,” Prikl. Mekh. Tekhn. Fiz., 2, 49–54 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. N. Aristov and K. G. Schwarz, “New two-dimensional model of large-scale oceanic circulation,” in: Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. “Computer Modelling in Ocean Engineering’91,” Barcelona, Sept. 31–Oct. 4, 1991, Balkema, Rotterdam (1991), pp. 49–54.

  3. S. N. Aristov and K. G. Shvarts, “Evolution of wind circulation in a nonisothermal ocean,” Okeanologiya, 30, No. 4, 562–566 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. N. Aristov and K. G. Shvarts, “On the influence of salinity exchange on the circulation of a fluid in an enclosed basin,” Sov. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 2, No. 4, 293–298 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. N. Aristov and K. G. Shvarts, Vortex Flows in Thin Layers of Liquids [in Russian], Kirov (2011).

  6. G. Z. Gershuni and E. M. Zhukhovitsky, Convective Stability of Incompressible Liquids [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1972).

  7. T. M. Haeusser and S. Leibovich, “Pattern formation in the marginally unstable Ekman layer,” J. Fluid Mech., 479, 125–144 (2003).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. V. F. Kozlov, “A model of two-dimensional vortex motion of a liquid with an entrainment mechanism,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk. Ser. Mekh. Zhidk. Gaza, 6, 49–56 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Pedlosky, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Springer-Verlag (1987).

  10. D. G. Seidov, Modeling of Synoptic and Climatic Variability of the Ocean [in Russian], Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad (1985).

  11. K. G. Shvarts, “On the stability of flows appearing under the action of tangential stresses on the upper surface of a rotating layer of a liquid,” in: Proc. 15th Winter School on the Continuum Mechanics, Vol. 3, Yekaterinburg (2007), pp. 266–269.

  12. K. G. Shvarts, Models of Geophysical Fluid Dynamics [in Russian], Perm (2006).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. G. Shvarts.

Additional information

Translated from Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Seriya Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya. Tematicheskie Obzory, Vol. 132, Proceedings of International Symposium “Differential Equations–2016,” Perm, 2016.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shvarts, K.G. Exact Solution of the Navier–Stokes Equation Describing Nonisothermal Large-Scale Flows in a Rotating Layer of Liquid with Free Upper Surface. J Math Sci 230, 813–817 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-018-3796-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-018-3796-y

Keywords and phrases

AMS Subject Classification

Navigation