Skip to main content
Log in

Spatial distribution of earthquake hypocenters in the Crimea—Black Sea region

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
Journal of Seismology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Some aspects of the seismicity the Crime—Black Sea region are considered on the basis of the catalogued data on earthquakes that have occurred between 1970 and 2012. The complete list of the Crimean earthquakes for this period contains about 2140 events with magnitude ranging from −1.5 to 5.5. Bulletins contain information about compressional and shear waves arrival times regarding nearly 2000 earthquakes. A new approach to the definition of the coordinates of all of the events was applied to re-establish the hypocenters of the catalogued earthquakes. The obtained results indicate that the bulk of the earthquakes’ foci in the region are located in the crust. However, some 2.5% of the foci are located at the depths ranging from 50 to 250 km. The new distribution of foci of earthquakes shows the concentration of foci in the form of two inclined branches, the center of which is located under the Yalto-Alushta seismic focal zone. The whole distribution of foci in depth corresponds to the relief of the lithosphere.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aki K, Richards P (1980) Quantitative seismology. Theory and Methods. V.2. W.H.Freeman and company, San Francisco 692pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Baranova EP, Egorova TP, Omelchenko VD (2008) Reinterpretation of seismic materials of DSS and gravity modeling of profiles 25, 28, 29 in the Black and Azov seas. Geophys J 30(5):124–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Belousov VV, Vol'vovskii BS (1989) Structure and evolution of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle of the Black Sea. Nauka, Moscow 208pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulanger YD, Muratov MV, Subbotin SI (1975) The earth’ crust and the history of the Black Sea basin. Nauka, Moscow 357pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Burmin VY (1986) Optimal location of seismic stations for recording close earthquakes. Izvestia Academy of Sciences of the USSR Physics of the Earth 5:34–42

  • Burmin VY (1992) A new approach to the determination of hypocenter parameters of close earthquakes. Volcanol Seismol 3:73–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Burmin VY (2004) P-wave velocities in the mantle Izvestiya. Phys Solid Earth 40(8):641–646

    Google Scholar 

  • Burmin VY, Shumlianska LO (2015) Modern seismicity of Crimea. Quest Eng Seismol 42(2):5–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Buryanov VB, Makarenko IB, Orovetsky YP, Starostenko VI (1998) The geological origin of the Sinop tectonic junction in the south Black Sea region. Geophys J 17:583–602

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang S-J, Van der Lee S, Flanagan MP (2012) A new P-velocity model for the Tethyan margin from a scaled S-velocity model and the inversion of P and PKP delay times. Phys Earth Planet Inter 210:1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Country Assessment Report Republic of Moldova. Black See Earthquake Safety Net-ESNETProject. (2012) URL: http://esnet.infp.ro/content/Moldova_CARReport_ISM.pdf

  • Ekrem Z (2008) Tomographic evidence of slab detachment beneath eastern Turkey and the Caucasus. Geophys J Int 175(3):1273–1282

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fan G, Wallace T, Zhao D (1998) Tomographic imaging of deep velocity structure beneath the eastern and southern Carpathians, Romania: implications for continental collision. J Geophys Res 103(B2):2705–2723

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finnete I, Bricchi G, Del Ben A, Pipan M, Xuan Z (1988) Geophysical study of the Black Sea. Boll Geofis Teor Apl XXX(117–118):197–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgieva GD (2015) Crustal and upper mantle structure in the southern part of the Moesian platform obtained by data from seismic stations MPE, PVL and SZH. Bulg Chem Commun 47(B):323–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Geyko VS, Tsvetkova TA, Sannikova NP, Livanova LP, Geyko KV (1998) Regional 3D structure of the mantle of the north-west of Eurasia-I. Europe. Geophys J 20(3):67–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Gobarenko VS, Yegorova TP, Stephenson R (2014) The crust structure of Kerch Peninsula and the north-eastern part of the Black Sea as a result of the local seismic tomography. Geophys J 36(2):18–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorur N (1988) Timining of opening of the Black Sea Basin. Tectonophysics 147:247–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gurbüz C, Bekler T, Toksoz MN, Kuleli S, Kalafat D, Schultz CA (2002) Seismic refraction studies and crustal structure in Anatolia. URL: http://www.geophys.geos.vt.edu/hole/ccss/gurbuzCCSS.pdf

  • Hain VE (2001) Tectonics of continents and oceans (year 2000). Nauchnyy Mir, Moscow, p 606

    Google Scholar 

  • Kind R, Eken T, Tilmann F, Sodoudi F, Taymaz T, Bulut F, Yuan X, Can B, Schneider F (2015) Thickness of the lithosphere beneath Turkey and surroundings from S-receiver functions. Solid Earth 6:971–984

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kulchitskiy VE, Pustovitenko BG (2008) 80-th anniversary of instrumental seismic observations in the Crimea: history, results and perspectives. Geophys J 30(5):9–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulchitskiy VE, Safonova GP, Svidlova VA (1986) Hodographs of seismic waves of the Crimean-Black Sea region. In: Seismological bulletin of the western territorial zone of the unified system of seismic observations of the USSR (Crimea-Carpathians, 1983). Kyiv, Naukova Dumka, p 147

  • Levitskaya AY (1948) About the Crimean earthquakes according to seismic data of the Crimea. Proceedings of the seismological institute of the USSR. Acad Sci 127:80–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Melikhov VR, Lygin IV (2004) Geodynamic state of the lithosphere of the eastern Black Sea in Cenozoic time. Prospecting and conservation of mineral. Resources 4:53–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Kömeç Ahu Mutlu (2012) Imaging the upper mantle beneath Turkey and surrounding regions URL: http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/jeofizik/w/tezler_pdf/ahu_mutlu_phd.pdf

  • Nikishin AM, Korotaev AM, Ershov AV, Brunet MF (2003) The Black Sea basin: tectonic history and Neogen-Quaternary rapid subsidence modeling. Sediment Geol 156:149–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okay AI, Tansel I, Tuysuz O (2001) Obduction, subduction and collision as reflected in the Upper Cretaceous-Lower Eocene sedimentary record of western Turkey. Geol Mag 138(2):117–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Özacar AA, Zandt G, Gilbert H, Beck SL (2010) Seismic images of crustal variations beneath the east Anatolian plateau (Turkey) from teleseismic receiver functions. Geol Soc Spec Publ 340:485–496. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP340.21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patalacha EI, Gonchar VV, Senchenkov IK, Chervinko OP (2003) Indenter mechanism in the geodynamics of the Crimean-Black Sea region. Forecast of hydrocarbons and seismic hazard. Kyiv, ЕМКО 226pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Porfiriev VB, Sologub VB, Chekunov AV (1978) The structure and oil and gas of northern part of the Black Sea and adjacent areas. Naukova Dumka, Kyiv 156pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Pustovitenko BG, Lushchik AV, Boborkina OV, Kulchitsky VE, Mozhzherina AV, Nasonkin VA, Pankov FN, Porechnova EI, Pustovitenko AA, Tikhonenkov EP, Shvirlo NI (2014) Monitoring of seismic processes in the Crimean-Black Sea region. NPC “Ecosi Hydrophysics”, Sevastopol 264pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Raileanu V, Tataru D, Grecu B (2012a) Crustal models in Romania—I. Moesian platform. Rom Rep Phys 64(2):539–554

    Google Scholar 

  • Raileanu V, Tataru D, Grecu B (2012b) Crustal models in Romania—II. Moldavian platform and adjacent areas. Rom J Phys 57(9–10):1438–1454

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson AG, Rudat JH, Banks CJ, Wiles RLF (1996) Petrolium geology of the Black Sea. Mar Pet Geol 13:195–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romania Seismic Network (2004) URL:www.fdsn.org/media/meeting/2004/Romania_EDSN

  • Seismological Bulletin Earthquakes of Ukraine in 1991 (1995) Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.93pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the ESSN the USSR for 1989 (1992) Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.144pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the System of Seismic Observations of Ukraine and Moldova for 1990 (1994) Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.194pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the Unified System of Seismic Observations USSR (Crimea, Carpathians, 1983) (1986) Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.147pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the Unified System of Seismic Observations USSR (Crimea-Carpathians, 1970–1974) (1980) Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.191pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the Unified System of Seismic Observations USSR, (1981)

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the Unified System of Seismic Observations USSR (Crimea-Carpathians, 1975–1976) (1982) Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.162pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the Unified System of Seismic Observations USSR (Crimea-Carpathians, 1977) (1983) Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.100pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the Unified System of Seismic Observations USSR (Crimea-Carpathians, 1980) (1984) Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.115pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the Unified System of Seismic Observations USSR (Crimea-Carpathians, 1981–1982) (1985) Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.191pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the Unified System of Seismic Observations USSR, (1986)

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the Unified System of Seismic Observations USSR (Crimea-Carpathians, 1984) (1987) Naukova Dumka, Kyiv214pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the Unified System of Seismic Observations USSR (Crimea-Carpathians, 1985) (1988) Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.123pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the Unified System of Seismic Observations USSR for the year 1986 (1989) Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.136pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the Unified System of Seismic Observations USSR, (1990)

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the Unified System of Seismic Observations USSR for the year 1988 (1991) Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.156pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the Unified System of Seismic Observations USSR in 1987 (1992) Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.160pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the System of Seismic Observations of Ukraine and Moldova (1990)

  • Seismological Bulletin of the Western Zone of the System of Seismic Observations of Ukraine and Moldova (1994)

  • Seismological Bulletin Earthquakes of Ukraine, (1991)

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 1992 (1997) SPC “ECOSY-Hydrophysics”, Sevastopol. 130pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 1993 (1997) SPC “ECOSY-Hydrophysics”, Sevastopol92 pp

  • Seismological Bulletin Earthquakes of Ukraine, (1994)

  • Seismological Bulletin Earthquakes of Ukraine, (1995)

  • Seismological Bulletin Earthquakes of Ukraine, (1996)

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 1995-1996 (1997) SPC “ECOSY-Hydrophysics”, Sevastopol. 148pp

  • Seismological Bulletin Earthquakes of Ukraine, (1998)

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 1997 (1999) Simferopol.164pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 1998 (2000) Simferopol.120pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 1999 (2001) Simferopol.112 pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 2000 (2002) Simferopol.104pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 2001 (2003) Simferopol.135pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 2002 (2004) IG NASU, KES, Simferopol.131pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 2003 (2005) NPC “ECOSY-Hydrophysics”, Sevastopol. 131pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 2004 (2006) NPC “ECOSY-Hydrophysics”, Sevastopol. 121pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 2005 (2007) SPC “ECOSY-Hydrophysics”, Sevastopol. 205pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 2006 (2008) SPC “ECOSY-Hydrophysics”, Sevastopol. 295pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 2007 (2009) SPC “ECOSY-Hydrophysics”, Sevastopol. 144pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 2008 (2010) SPC “ECOSY-Hydrophysics”, Sevastopol. 178pp

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 2010 (2011) SPC “ECOSY-Hydrophysics”, Sevastopol. 200p

  • Seismological Bulletin of Ukraine for 2011 (2012) SPC “ECOSY-Hydrophysics”, Sevastopol. 232pp

  • Shilington DJ, White N, Minshull TA, Edwards GRH, Jones S, Edwards RA, Scott CL (2008) Cenozoic evolution of the eastern Black Sea: a test of depth-depend stretching models. Earth Planet Sci Let 265:360–378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sismik ag Listesi (n.d.), Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü’neaitolup, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesive Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü Bölgesel Deprem-Tsunami İzlemeve Değerlendirme Merkezi. URL: http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/sismo/2/seismic-network/seismic-station-list/

  • Starostenko V, Buryanov V, Makarenko I, Rusakov O, Stephenson R, Nikishin A, Georgiev G, Gerasimov M, Dimitriu R, Legostaeva O, Pchelarov V, Sava C (2004) Topography of the crust–mantle boundary beneath the Black Sea Basin. Tectonophysics 381:211–233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Starostenko V, Janik T, Kolomiyets K, Czuba W, Sroda P, Grad M, Kovács I, Stephenson R, Lysynchuk D, Thybo H, Artemieva I, Omelchenko V, Gintov O, Kutas R, Gryn D, Guterch A, Hegedus E, Komminaho K, Legostaeva O, Tiira T, Tolkunov A (2013) Seismic velocity model of the crust and upper mantle along profile PANCAKE across the Carpathians between the Pannonian Basin and the east European Craton. Tectonophysics 608:1049–1072

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Station information ISC and USGS (n.d.) URL: http://www.emsc-csem.org/Bulletin/station.php

  • Subbotin SI, Sologub VB, Lebedev TS (1972) Geophysical research territory of Ukraine. Naukova Dumka, Kyiv

    Google Scholar 

  • Tezel T, Erduran M, Alptekin Ö (2007) Crustal shear wave velocity structure of Turkey by surface wave dispersion analysis. Ann Geophys 50(2):177–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Toksoz MN, Kuleli S, Gurbz C, Kalafat D, Bekler T, Zor E, Yilmazer M, Ogutcu Z, Schultz CA, Harris DB (2003) Calibration of regional seismic stations in the Middle East with shots in Turkey. URL: https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/244150.pdf

  • Vanacore EA, Taymaz T, Saygin E (2013) Moho structure of the Anatolian Plate from receiver function analysis. Geophys J Int 193:329–337. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggs107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viginsky VA (1999) Orogenesis in the Azov-Black Sea region. Geol Methodol 1:2–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Wadati K (1933) On travel time of earthquake waves. Geophys Mag 7(1):101–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Yilmaz H, Ozel S (2008) Crustal structure of the eastern part of central Anatolia (Turkey). Turkish J Earth Sci 18:169–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Yolsal-Çevikbilen S, Biryol CB, Beck S, Zandt G, Taymaz T, Adiyaman HE, Özacar AA (2012) 3-D crustal structure along the north Anatolian fault zone in north-central Anatolia revealed by local earthquake tomography. Geophys J Int 188(3):819–849. 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05313.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zonenchain LP, LePichon X (1986) Deep basins of the Black Sea and Caspian Sea as remnants of Mezozoic back-arc basins. Tectonophysics 123:181–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Authors are grateful to I.P. Gaptasarova, B.G. Pustovitenko, and V.S. Gobarenko for the discussion of the problem and for the useful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Yu Burmin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Burmin, V.Y., Shumlianska, L.O. Spatial distribution of earthquake hypocenters in the Crimea—Black Sea region. J Seismol 22, 391–405 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-017-9712-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-017-9712-y

Keywords

Navigation