Abstract
Today, environment pollution control is a matter of concern, everybody is willing to make a product that should be ecofriendly. Nowadays, water resources are full of untreated waste materials, discharge of hazardous and toxic dyes coming from textile and other chemical industries. These environmental hazards are difficult to remove by commercial water treatment plans, thus we need something that would present an efficient means for removal of these hazards. In this research paper, we have synthesize silver nanoparticle in a green way by using aqueous extract of Allium cepa (onion), and further these silver nanoparticle were tested for the catalytic degradation of various dyes by UV/Visible spectroscopy and silver nanoparticle showed reduction in dyes intensity after a particular period of incubation time. SEM and TEM, Particle size and Zeta potential analysis was done to analyze the surface morphology, particle size range and stability of the silver nanoparticle. Greenly synthesized silver nanoparticle was found to be spherical in shape, having particle size value ranged from 50 to 100 nm with a zeta potential value of −29 mV. An EDX spectroscopy method was used to confirm the presence of silver nanoparticle in the synthesized material. An X-ray crystallography was done to ensure the crystallinity of the silver nanoparticle. Further an ATR-FTIR was performed to confirm the capping of the silver nanoparticle with the phenolic group of the onion. All these study emphasized that silver nanoparticle capped with onion (AgNPs@Ac) is the excellent catalyst for the reduction of hazardous and toxic dyes as well as they serve best purpose of the eco-friendly approach.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmed S, Saifullah, Ahma M, Swami BL, Ikram S (2016) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Azadirachta indica aqueous leaf extract. J Radiat Res Appl Sci 9:1:1–7
Ahmed S, SIkram S (2015) Silver nanoparticles: one pot green synthesis using Terminalia arjuna extract for biological application. J Nanomed Nanotechnol 6:309. doi:10.4172/2157-7439.1000309
Shukla AK, Iravani S (2016) Green synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of nanoparticle. Nanosci Food Agric 20:65–99
Siddqui MN, Redhwi HH, Achilias DS, Kosmidou E, Vakalopoulou E, Loannidou MD (2017) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and study of their antimicrobial properties. J Polym Environ. doi:10.1007/s10924-017-0962-0
Zhang H, Hussain I, Brust M, Cooper AI (2004) Emulsion- template gold beads using gold nanoparticles as building blocks. Adv Mater 16:27–30 doi:10.1002/adma.200306153.
Burleson DJ, Driessen MD, Penn RI (2004) Characterization of environmental nanoparticles. J Environ Sci Health 39:2707–2753
Shaban M, Rabia M, Fathallah W, El-Mawgoud NA, Mahmoud A, Hussien H, Omnia S (2017). Preparation and characterization of polyaniline and Ag/Polyaniline composite nanoporous particles and their antimicrobial activities. J Polym Environ. doi:10.1007/s10924-017-0937-1
Dutta AK, Maji SK, Adhikary B (2014) γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles: an easily recoverable effective photo-catalyst for the degradation of rose Bengal and methylene blue dyes in the wastewater treatment plant. Mater Res Bull 49:28–34
Anandan S, Satish kumar P, Pugazhenthiran N, Madhavan J, Maruthamuthu P (2008) Effect of loaded silver nanoparticles on TiO2 for photocatalytic degradation of acid red 88. Solar Energy Mater Solar Cells 92(8):929–937
Wesenberg D, Kyriakides I, Aqathos SN (2003) White-rot fungi and their enzymes for the treatment of industrial dye effuents. Biotechnology Adv 22(1–2):161–187
Amini M, Naslhajian H, Morteza S, Farnia F (2014) V-doped titanium mixed oxides as alcohols and olefins. New J Chem 38:1581–1586. doi:10.1039/C4NJ00066H
Khalilzadeh MA,, Borzoo M (2016) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using onion extract and their application for the preparation of a modified electrode for determination of ascorbic acid. J Food and Drug Anal 24(4):796–803
Corea G, Fattorusso E, Lanzotti V, Capasso R, Izzo AA (2005) Antispasmodic saponins from bulbs of red onion, Allium cepa L var. tropea. J Agric Food Chem 53:935e40
Bhakya S, Muthukrishnan S, Sukumaran M, Muthukumar M, Senthil Kumar T, Rao MV Catalytic degradation of organic dyes using synthesized silver nanoparticles: A green approach. J Bioremed Biodegrad 6(5):1–9
Reddy GB, Alle M, Dadigala R, Dasari A, Maragoni V, Guttena V (2015) Catalytic reduction of methylene blue and Congo red dyes using green synthesized gold nanoparticles capped by salmalia malabarich gum. Int. Nano Lett 5:215–220. doi:10.1007/s40089-015-01583
Sharma VK, Yngard RA, Lin Y (2009) Silver nanoparticles: Green synthesis and their antimicrobial activities. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 145:83–96
Muthukrishnan S, Bhakya S, Kumar TS, Rao MV (2015) Biosynthesis, characterization and antibacterial effect of plant-mediated silver nanoparticles using Ceropegia thwaitesii–An endemic species. Ind Crops Prod 63:119–124
Fayaz AM, Balaji K, Girilal M, Yadav R, Kalaichelvan PT (2010) Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their synergistic effect with antibiotics: a study against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nanomedicine 6:103–109
Wu ZC, Zhang Y, Tao TX, Zhang L, Fong H (2010) Silver nanoparticles on amidoxime fibers for photo-catalytic degradation of organic dyes in waste water. Appl Surf Sci 257:1092–1097
Tang WZ, An H (1995) UV/TiO2 photocatalytic oxidationofcommercialdyesin aqueous solutions. Chemosphere 31:4157–4170
Arunachalam R, Dhanasingh S, Kalimuthu B, Uthirappan M, Rose C (2012) Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Coccinia grandis leaf extract and its application in the photocatalytic degradation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 94: 226–230.
Vidhu VK, Philip D (2014) Catalytic degradation of organic dyes using biosynthesized silver nanoparticles. Micron 56:54–62
Santhanalakshmi J, Venkatesan P (2011) Mono and bimetallic nanoparticles of gold, silver and palladium-catalyzed NADH oxidation-coupled reduction of Eosin-Y. J Nanoparticle Res 13:479–490
Dhananasekaran S, Palanivel R (2016) Silver nanoparticle embedded a-Chitin nanocomposite for enhanced antimicrobial and mosquito larvicidal activity. J Polym Environ Doi:10.1007/s10924-016-0822-3
Kumari J, Singh A (2016) Green synthesis of nanostructured silver particles and their catalytic application in dye degradation. J Genetic Eng Biotechnol 14:311–317
Das SK, Bhunia MK, Bhaumik A (2010) Self-assembled TiO2 nanoparticles: mesoporosity, optical and catalytic properties. Dalton Trans 39(18):4382–4390
Salehi M, Hashemipour H, Mirzaee M (2012) Experimental study of influencing factors and kinetics in catalytic removal of methylene blue with TiO2 nanopowder. Am J Environ Eng 2(1):1–7
Alahiane S, Qourzal S, Ouardi MEI, Abaamrane A, Assabbane A (2014) Factors influencing the photocatalytic degradation of reactive yellow 145 by TiO2-coated non-woven fibers. Am J Anal Chem 5(8):445–454
Awwad AM, Salem NM, Abdeen AO (2013) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using carob leaf extract and its antibacterial activity. Int J Ind Chem (IJIC) 4(29):2–6
Muthulakshmi L, Rajini N, Nellaiah H, Kathiresan T, Jawaid M, Varada AR (2016) Experimental investigation of cellulose/Silver nanocomposites using In Situ generation method. J Polym Environ. doi:10.1007/s10924-016-0871-7
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sharma, P., Pant, S., Rai, S. et al. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticle Capped with Allium cepa and Their Catalytic Reduction of Textile Dyes: An Ecofriendly Approach. J Polym Environ 26, 1795–1803 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-017-1081-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-017-1081-7