Skip to main content
Log in

A Fast Interface Reconstruction Method for Frequency-Domain Synthetic Aperture Focusing Technique Imaging of Two-Layered Systems with Non-planar Interface Based on Virtual Points Measuring

  • Published:
Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Frequency-domain synthetic aperture focusing technique (SAFT), such as non-stationary phase shift migration (NSPSM), plays an essential role in the ultrasonic imaging of two-layered systems with non-planar interfaces. However, with NSPSM fast imaging under blind test conditions is hard to realize due to a lack of interface information in practice. To overcome this difficulty, a fast interface reconstruction method for NSPSM imaging of non-planar two-layered systems is proposed based on virtual points measuring. In blind testing conditions, a series of virtual points (VP) were created at the non-planar interface of the two-layered system by the time-of-flight (TOF) of the first incoming echo. Then, the interface for the two-layered system was quickly established by the interpolation of the VP. Finally, the NSPSM imaging for the two-layered system with non-planar interfaces was realized by the borderline which is used to distinguish the velocities of the coupling medium and tested part in the same extrapolating depth. The imaging results showed that the position of side-drilled holes was located correctly and the efficiency of the algorithm was significantly improved. Hence, the VP-NSPSM method is expected to achieve fast or even real-time imaging of two-layered systems with non-planar interfaces in practical NDT applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Spies, M., Rieder, H., Dillhöfer, A., Schmitz, V., Müller, W.: Synthetic aperture focusing and time-of-flight diffraction ultrasonic imaging-past and present. J. Nondestrruct. Eval. 31(4), 310–323 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Jensen, J.A., Nikolov, S.I., Gammelmark, K.L., Pedersen, M.H.: Synthetic aperture ultrasound imaging. Ultrasonics 44(8), e5–e15 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Höhne, C., Kolkoori, S., Rahman, M.-U., Boehm, R., Prager, J.: SAFT imaging of transverse cracks in austenitic and dissimilar welds. J. Nondestrruct. Eval. 32(1), 51–66 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Holmes, C., Drinkwater, B.W., Wilcox, P.D.: Post-processing of the full matrix of ultrasonic transmit-receive array data for non-destructive evaluation. NDT E Int. 38(8), 701–711 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, Y., Luo, Z.B., Zhou, Q., Zou, L.J., Lin, L.: Modeling of ultrasonic propagation in heavy-walled centrifugally cast austenitic stainless steel based on EBSD analysis. Ultrasonics 59, 31–39 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wu, S.W., Yang, K.J.: Non-recursive synthetic aperture imaging for multilayered media with irregular boundary. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 1380–1383. (2014)

  7. Shlivinski, A., Langenberg, K.J.: Defect imaging with elastic waves in inhomogeneous- anisotropic materials with composite geometries. Ultrasonics 46(1), 89–104 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sutcliffe, M., Weston, M., Charlton, P., Donne, K., Wright, B., Cooper, I.: Full matrix capture with time-efficient auto-focusing of unknown geometry through dual-layered media. Insight-Non-Destr. Test. Cond. Monit. 55(6), 297 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Olofsson, T.: Phase shift migration for imaging layered materials and objects immersed in water. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 57(11), 2522–2530 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Skjelvareid, M.H.: Synthetic aperture ultrasound imaging with application to interior pipe inspection. University of TROMSØ, Tromsö (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lukomski, T.: Full-matrix capture with phased shift migration for flaw detection in layered objects with complex geometry. Ultrasonics 70, 241–247 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Qin, K.H., Yang, C., Sun, F.: Generalized frequency domain synthetic aperture focusing technique for ultrasonic imaging of irregularly-layered objects. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 61(1), 133–146 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wu, H., Chen, J., Yang, K., Hu, X.: Ultrasonic array imaging of multilayer structures using full matrix capture and extended phase shift migration. Meas. Sci. Technol. 27(4), 045401 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gazdag, J., Sguazzero, P.: Migration of seismic data by phase shift plus interpolation. Geophysics 49(2), 124–131 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Yang, C.: Research on the synthetic aperture focusing technique for ultrasonic imaging of layered objects. Tsinghua University, Beijing (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lukomski, T.: Non-stationary phase shift migration for flaw detection in objects with lateral velocity variations. Insight-Non-Destr. Test. Cond. Monit. 56(9), 477–482 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Camacho, J., Cruza, J.F.: High resolution auto-focused virtual source imaging (AVSI). In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (2015)

  18. Camacho, J., Cruza, J.F., Brizuela, J., Fritsch, C., Member, S.: Automatic dynamic depth focusing for NDT. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 61(4), 673–684 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Camacho, J., Cruza, J.F.: Auto-focused virtual source imaging with arbitrarily shaped interfaces. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 62(11), 1944–1956 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Cruza, J.F., Camacho, J.: Total focusing method with virtual sources in the presence of unknown geometry interfaces. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 63(10), 1581–1592 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51705232, 11764030 and 51705231). Supported by in part State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SKLA201806) and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi (Grant No. 20192BAB216026).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qiufeng Li.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mao, Q., Chen, Y., Chen, M. et al. A Fast Interface Reconstruction Method for Frequency-Domain Synthetic Aperture Focusing Technique Imaging of Two-Layered Systems with Non-planar Interface Based on Virtual Points Measuring. J Nondestruct Eval 39, 41 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10921-020-00686-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10921-020-00686-1

Keywords

Navigation