Abstract
The diabetes mellititus (type 1) condition occur when the beta cell destroy partially due to autoimmune process. The beta cells produce insulin with respect to blood glucose level. The insulin hormone regulates blood glucose in body. The blood glucose increases in body when insulin secretion is low from pancreas, termed as Diabetes mellititus. The Diabetes mellititus causes infection, pain in mouth. The regions in mouth affected by diabetes mellititius include gums, teeth, jaw and tongue. The glucose level increases in saliva which grows harmful bacteria. The bacteria in combination with plaque cause bad breath, gum disease and coating on tongue. The coating and sugar level in tongue alters the temperature of tongue. In this paper we propose to analyze tongue thermal image to diagnose diabetes at early stage.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Zhang, H. Zhang, and B. Zhang, Tongue Image Analysis. 2017.
Pang, B., Zhang, D., Li, N., and Wang, K., Computerized tongue diagnosis based on Bayesian networks. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 51(10):1803–1810, 2004.
Tania, M. H., Lwin, K., and Hossain, M. A., Advances in automated tongue diagnosis techniques. Integr. Med. Res., 2018.
Jafari, A., Buswell, N., Ghovanloo, M., and Mohsenin, T., A Low-Power Wearable Stand-Alone Tongue Drive System for People with Severe Disabilities. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst. 12(1):58–67, 2018.
Xie, H., and Zhang, Y., Relationship between dynamic infrared thermal images and blood perfusion rate of the tongue in anaemia patients. Infrared Phys. Technol. 89:27–34, 2018.
Wang, X., Zhang, B., Yang, Z., Wang, H., and Zhang, D., Statistical analysis of tongue images for feature extraction and diagnostics. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 22(12):5336–5347, 2013.
Borghetti, M., and Serpelloni, M., Measuring inside your mouth! Measurement approaches, design considerations, and one example for tongue pressure monitoring. IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag. 19(5):41–48, 2016.
Zhang, B., Wang, X., You, J., and Zhang, D., Tongue color analysis for medical application. Evidence-Based Complement. Altern. Med., 2013, 2013.
Hu, M. C., et al., Automated tongue diagnosis on the smartphone and its applications. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 0:1–14, 2018.
Wang, H.-H., Pan, C.-H., Wu, P.-P., Luo, S.-F., Lin, H.-J., and Wu, C.-H., Alteration of the Tongue Manifestation Reflects Clinical Outcomes of Peptic Ulcer Disease. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 18(11):1038–1044, 2012.
Wu, T. C. et al., Tongue diagnosis indices for upper gastrointestinal disorders: Protocol for a cross-sectional, case-controlled observational study. Med. (United States) 97(2):3, 2018.
Hsu, P. C., Huang, Y. C., Chiang, J. Y., Chang, H. H., Liao, P. Y., and Lo, L. C., The association between arterial stiffness and tongue manifestations of blood stasis in patients with type 2 diabetes. BMC Complement. Altern. Med., vol. 16(1), 2016.
Yamagishi, Y. et al., Black hairy tongue after chemotherapy for malignant brain tumors. Acta Neurochir. 159(1):169–172, 2017.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
None.
Human and animal rights
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Patient Facing Systems
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Selvarani, A., Suresh, G.R. Infrared Thermal Imaging for Diabetes Detection and Measurement. J Med Syst 43, 23 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-1140-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-1140-1