Abstract
We derive a posteriori error estimates for the hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) methods, including both the primal and mixed formulations, for the approximation of a linear second-order elliptic problem on conforming simplicial meshes in two and three dimensions. We obtain fully computable, constant free, a posteriori error bounds on the broken energy seminorm and the HDG energy (semi)norm of the error. The estimators are also shown to provide local lower bounds for the HDG energy (semi)norm of the error up to a constant and a higher-order data oscillation term. For the primal HDG methods and mixed HDG methods with an appropriate choice of stabilization parameter, the estimators are also shown to provide a lower bound for the broken energy seminorm of the error up to a constant and a higher-order data oscillation term. Numerical examples are given illustrating the theoretical results.
We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.
Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.
References
Ainsworth, M.: A posteriori error estimation for lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed finite elements. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 30, 189–204 (2007/2008)
Ainsworth, M.: Robust a posteriori error estimation for nonconforming finite element approximation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 42, 2320–2341 (2005)
Ainsworth, M.: A posteriori error estimation for discontinuous Galerkin finite element approximation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 45, 1777–1798 (2007)
Ainsworth, M.: A framework for obtaining guaranteed error bounds for finite element approximations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 234, 2618–2632 (2010)
Ainsworth, M., Ma, X.: Non-uniform order mixed FEM approximation: implementation, post-processing, computable error bound and adaptivity. J. Comput. Phys. 231, 436–453 (2012)
Ainsworth, M., Oden, J.T.: A unified approach to a posteriori error estimation using element residual methods. Numer. Math. 65, 23–50 (1993)
Ainsworth, M., Oden, J.T.: A Posteriori Error Estimation in Finite Element Analysis. Pure and Applied Mathematics (New York). Wiley, New York (2000)
Ainsworth, M., Rankin, R.: Fully computable bounds for the error in nonconforming finite element approximations of arbitrary order on triangular elements. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 46, 3207–3232 (2008)
Ainsworth, M., Rankin, R.: Fully computable error bounds for discontinuous Galerkin finite element approximations on meshes with an arbitrary number of levels of hanging nodes. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47, 4112–4141 (2010)
Ainsworth, M., Rankin, R.: Constant free error bounds for nonuniform order discontinuous Galerkin finite-element approximation on locally refined meshes with hanging nodes. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 31, 254–280 (2011)
Ainsworth, M., Rankin, R.: Technical note: a note on the selection of the penalty parameter for discontinuous Galerkin finite element schemes. Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ. 28, 1099–1104 (2012)
Arnold, D.N., Brezzi, F., Cockburn, B., Marini, L.D.: Unified analysis of discontinuous Galerkin methods for elliptic problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 39, 1749–1779 (2001/2002)
Boffi, D., Brezzi, F., Fortin, M.: Mixed Finite Element Methods and Applications. Springer Series in Computational Mathematics, vol. 44. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Braess, D., Pillwein, V., Schöberl, J.: Equilibrated residual error estimates are \(p\)-robust. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 198, 1189–1197 (2009)
Cai, Z., Zhang, S.: Robust equilibrated residual error estimator for diffusion problems: conforming elements. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 50, 151–170 (2012)
Carstensen, C., Merdon, C.: Estimator competition for Poisson problems. J. Comput. Math. 28, 309–330 (2010)
Carstensen, C., Merdon, C.: Computational survey on a posteriori error estimators for nonconforming finite element methods for the Poisson problem. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 249, 74–94 (2013)
Carstensen, C., Hoppe, R.H.W., Sharma, N., Warburton, T.: Adaptive hybridized interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin methods for H(curl)-elliptic problems. Numer. Math. Theory Methods Appl. 4, 13–37 (2011)
Carstensen, C., Eigel, M., Hoppe, R.H.W., Löbhard, C.: A review of unified a posteriori finite element error control. Numer. Math. Theory Methods Appl. 5, 509–558 (2012)
Chen, H., Li, J., Qiu, W.: Robust a posteriori error estimates for HDG method for convection-diffusion equations. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 36, 437–462 (2016)
Chen, H., Qiu, W., Shi, K.: A priori and computable a posteriori error estimates for an HDG method for the coercive Maxwell equations. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 333, 287–310 (2018)
Cochez-Dhondt, S., Nicaise, S.: Equilibrated error estimators for discontinuous Galerkin methods. Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ. 24, 1236–1252 (2008)
Cockburn, B., Zhang, W.: A posteriori error estimates for HDG methods. J. Sci. Comput. 51, 582–607 (2012)
Cockburn, B., Zhang, W.: A posteriori error analysis for hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin methods for second order elliptic problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 51, 676–693 (2013)
Cockburn, B., Zhang, W.: An a posteriori error estimate for the variable-degree Raviart–Thomas method. Math. Comput. 83, 1063–1082 (2014)
Cockburn, B., Gopalakrishnan, J., Lazarov, R.: Unified hybridization of discontinuous Galerkin, mixed and continuous Galerkin methods for second order elliptic problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47, 1319–1365 (2009)
Cockburn, B., Gopalakrishnan, J., Sayas, F.-J.: A projection-based error analysis of HDG methods. Math. Comput. 79, 1351–1367 (2010)
Cockburn, B., Nochetto, R.H., Zhang, W.: Contraction property of adaptive hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin methods. Math. Comput. 85, 1113–1141 (2016)
Dari, E., Duran, R., Padra, C., Vampa, V.: A posteriori error estimators for nonconforming finite element methods. RAIRO Modél. Math. Anal. Numér. 30, 385–400 (1996)
Destuynder, P., Métivet, B.: Explicit error bounds for a nonconforming finite element method. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 35, 2099–2115 (1998)
Destuynder, P., Métivet, B.: Explicit error bounds in a conforming finite element method. Math. Comput. 68, 1379–1396 (1999)
Egger, H., Waluga, C.: \(hp\) analysis of a hybrid DG method for Stokes flow. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 33, 687–721 (2013)
Epshteyn, Y., Rivière, B.: Estimation of penalty parameters for symmetric interior penalty Galerkin methods. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 206, 843–872 (2007)
Ern, A., Vohralík, M.: Four closely related equilibrated flux reconstructions for nonconforming finiteelements. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 351, 77–80 (2013)
Ern, A., Vohralík, M.: Polynomial-degree-robust a posteriori estimates in a unified setting for conforming, nonconforming, discontinuous Galerkin, and mixed discretizations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 53, 1058–1081 (2015)
Gatica, G.N., Sequeira, F.A.: A priori and a posteriori error analyses of an augmented HDG method for a class of quasi-Newtonian Stokes flows. J. Sci. Comput. 69, 1192–1250 (2016)
Girault, V., Raviart, P.-A.: Finite element methods for Navier–Stokes equations. Springer, Berlin (1986)
Kelly, D.W.: The self-equilibration of residuals and complementary a posteriori error estimates in the finite element method. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 20, 1491–1506 (1984)
Kim, K.Y.: A posteriori error analysis for locally conservative mixed methods. Math. Comput. 76, 43–66 (2007)
Kim, K.Y.: A posteriori error estimators for locally conservative methods of nonlinear elliptic problems. Appl. Numer. Math. 57, 1065–1080 (2007)
Ladevèze, P., Leguillon, D.: Error estimate procedure in the finite element method and applications. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 20, 485–509 (1983)
Lehrenfeld, C.: Hybrid Discontinuous, Galerkin methods for solving incompressible flow problems. Diploma Thesis, MathCCES/IGPM, RWTH Aachen (2010)
Luce, R., Wohlmuth, B.I.: A local a posteriori error estimator based on equilibrated fluxes. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 42, 1394–1414 (2004)
Nicaise, S., Witowski, K., Wohlmuth, B.I.: An a posteriori error estimator for the Lamé equation based on equilibrated fluxes. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 28, 331–353 (2008)
Oikawa, I.: A hybridized discontinuous Galerkin method with reduced stabilization. J. Sci. Comput. 65, 327–340 (2015)
Schöberl, J.: C++11 Implementation of Finite Elements in NGSolve, 2014. ASC Report 30/2014, Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Analysis and Scientific Computing (2014)
Schöberl, J.: NETGEN an advancing front 2d/3d-mesh generator based on abstract rules. Comput. Vis. Sci. 1, 41–52 (1997)
Shahbazi, K.: An explicit expression for the penalty parameter of the interior penalty method. J. Comput. Phys. 205, 401–407 (2005)
Shewchuk, J.: What is a good linear finite element? Interpolation, conditioning, anisotropy and quality measures. Tech. report, Department of Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley (2003)
Verfürth, R.: A review of a posteriori error estimation and adaptive mesh-refinement techniques. Wiley-Teubner, Chichester (1996)
Vohralík, M.: A posteriori error estimation in the conforming finite element method based on its local conservativity and using local minimization. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 346, 687–690 (2008)
Warburton, T., Hesthaven, J.S.: On the constants in \(hp\)-finite element trace inverse inequalities. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 192, 2765–2773 (2003)
Zaglmayr, S.: High order finite element methods for electromagnetic field computation. PhD thesis, Johannes Kepler Universit ät Linz, Linz (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
First author gratefully acknowledges the partial support of this work under AFOSR Contract FA9550-12-1-0399.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ainsworth, M., Fu, G. Fully Computable a Posteriori Error Bounds for Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Approximations. J Sci Comput 77, 443–466 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-018-0715-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-018-0715-9