Abstract
The AC loss per cycle per unit length of a hard superconducting cylinder has been analytically calculated from the critical state model assuming several distributions of a radius dependent critical-current density. It is shown that the critical-current density dependence significantly influences the AC loss at high currents. With the increase of the non-uniformity, the distribution of a quadratic decrease of the critical-current density from the surface inwards is the most favourable to lower the loss at any value of ac currents compared to other distributions.
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Zhao, YF., Zhou, YH. Transport AC Losses in Superconducting Cylinder with Critical Current Density Distribution Along Radius. J Low Temp Phys 156, 30–37 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-009-9887-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-009-9887-x