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Electrons levitating above the surface of liquid He are known to be the promising two-level quantum ensemble, which could become one of the leading contenders for a scalable quantum-computer implementation. Unfortunately, the need to operate at milli-Kelvin temperatures presents a major obstacle and adds to the complexity of the electrons-on-helium based quantum computer design. Previously, we proposed to use the similar electron system based on electrons levitating above solid hydrogen (or, better, neon) cryocrystals as alternative to the liquid-He substrate. Such substitution could help to avoid capillary-wave and high-vapor-pressure problems, and may shift the operation temperatures into the 1-4K range. Now, we present more thorough discussion of the problem and outline some relevant experiments.
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PACS numbers: 73.20.−r, 73.21.Fg, 67.
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Zavyalov, V., Smolyaninov, I., Zotova, E. et al. Electron States above the Surfaces of Solid Cryodielectrics for Quantum-Computing.. J Low Temp Phys 138, 415–420 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-005-1587-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-005-1587-6