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Newborn Birth Weights and Related Factors of Native and Immigrant Residents of Spain

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Abstract

Birth weight is a high impact factor in populations with high rates of immigration. This study establishes differences in birth weight (BW) and related factors among full-term newborn (NB) infants born to native and immigrant women living in Spain during 2007–2008. All NBs from Spanish mothers and mothers from the five nationalities with the highest birth rates in Spain (Morocco, Romania, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia) according to the Statistical Bulletin of Births in Spain were included. BW was classified as low BW (LBW; <2,500 g), underweight (UW; 2,500–2,999 g), adequate weight (3,000–3,999 g), and macrosomia (≥4,000 g). The characteristics associated with a higher likelihood of LBW were Spanish mother, lower training level (OR = 1.3), more children (OR = 1.8), age ≤19 years (OR = 1.2) or ≥40 years (OR = 1.3), and female NB. The probability of macrosomia was higher in Bolivian mothers (OR = 3.0) with more children (OR = 1.7) and male NBs (OR = 2.0). The NBs of Spanish mothers have a higher likelihood of LBW and the lowest odds for macrosomía compared with immigrants from the other countries.

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Acknowledgments

We thank the National Statistics Institute of Spain for the facilities necessary to access the databases required to perform this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Human Nutrition and Food Research Group, School of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Antioquia, Carrera 75 N° 65-87, Bloque 44 of 109, Medellín, Colombia

    Sandra L. Restrepo-Mesa

  2. Research Group, Demographics and Health, School of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Antioquia, Carrera 75 N° 65-87, Medellín, Colombia

    Alejandro Estrada-Restrepo

  3. Social and Economic Determinants of Health and Nutrition Research Group (UdeA-Colombia) and Public Health Research Group (Alicante-Spain), School of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Antioquia, Carrera 75 N° 65-87, Medellín, Colombia

    Laura I. González-Zapata

  4. Public Health Research Group (Alicante-Spain), School of Dentistry, University of Antioquia, Calle 64 N° 52-59, Medellín, Colombia

    Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez

Authors
  1. Sandra L. Restrepo-Mesa
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  2. Alejandro Estrada-Restrepo
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  3. Laura I. González-Zapata
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Correspondence to Sandra L. Restrepo-Mesa.

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Restrepo-Mesa, S.L., Estrada-Restrepo, A., González-Zapata, L.I. et al. Newborn Birth Weights and Related Factors of Native and Immigrant Residents of Spain. J Immigrant Minority Health 17, 339–348 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-014-0089-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-014-0089-5

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