Skip to main content
Log in

Overweight and Obesity in French Hajj Pilgrims

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

High prevalence of overweight (45%) and obesity (30%) were recorded in French Hajj pilgrims originating from North Africa. Females were significantly more likely to suffer from obesity compared to males. The overall prevalence of obesity among French pilgrims born in North-Africa was twice that of the overall French population. The prevalence of obesity in pilgrims aged 55–64 years and 65 years and over were respectively 38 and 25% compared to 20 and 18% in the corresponding overall French population age classes. The prevalence of diabetes in French pilgrims was five times higher compared to that of the overall French population. This situation prompts us to organize in the next future, pre-Hajj education seminars for diabetics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Papandreou C, Mourad TA, Jildeh C, Abdeen Z, Philalithis A, Tzanakis N. Obesity in mediterranean region (1997–2007): a systematic review. Obes Rev. 2008;9(5):389–99.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ujcic-Voortman JK, Ujcic-Voortman JK, Bos G, Baan CA, Verhoeff AP, Seidell JC. Obesity and body fat distribution: ethnic differences and the role of socio-economic status. Obes Facts. 2011;4(1):53–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Vernay M, Malon A, Oleko A, Salanave B, Roudier C, Szego E, Deschamps V, Hercberg S, Castetbon K. Association of socioeconomic status with overall overweight and central obesity in men and women: the French Nutrition and Health Survey 2006. BMC Public Health. 2009;9:215.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Méjean C, et al. Influence of socio-economic and lifestyle factors on overweight and nutrition-related diseases among Tunisian migrants versus non-migrant Tunisians and French. BMC Public Health. 2007;7:265.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Gautret P, Yong W, Soula G, Parola P, Brouqui P. DelVecchio Good MJ. Determinants of tetanus, diphtheria and poliomyelitis vaccination among Hajj pilgrims, Marseille, France. Eur J Pub Health. 2010;20(4):438–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. INSERM, TNS Healthcare, Roche. Obepi 2009, Roche. Enquête épidémiologique nationale sur le surpoids et l’obésité (http://www.roche.fr/fmfiles/re7199006/cms2_cahiers_obesite/AttachedFile_10160.pdf. Accessed 26 Oct 2011).

  7. Musaiger AO. Overweight and obesity in eastern Mediterranean region: prevalence and possible causes. J Obes. 2011;2011:407237. Epub 2011 Sep 18.

  8. Latifa BH, Kaouel M. Cardiovascular risk factors in Tlemcen (Algeria). Santé 2007;17(3):153–158.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang Y, Beydoun MA. The obesity epidemic in the United States–gender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Epidemiol Rev 2007;29:6–28. Epub 2007 May 17.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lee H, Lee D, Guo G, Harris KM. Trends in body mass index in adolescence and young adulthood in the United States: 1959–2002. J Adolesc Health. 49(6):601–8. Epub 2011 Jul 12.

Download references

Conflict of interest

The authors state that they have no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Philippe Gautret.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gautret, P., Bauge, M., Simon, F. et al. Overweight and Obesity in French Hajj Pilgrims. J Immigrant Minority Health 15, 215–218 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9583-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9583-9

Keywords

Navigation