Abstract
We prove that every C 1 generic three-dimensional flow without singularities has either infinitely many sinks or finitely many hyperbolic attractors whose basins form a full Lebesgue measure set.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdenur F. Generic robustness of spectral decompositions. Ann Sci É cole Norm Sup. 2003;4(36):213–
Abdenur F, Bonatti C, Crovisier S, Diaz L. Generic diffeomorphisms on compact surfaces. FundMath. 2005;187(2):127–159.
Alves JF, Araújo V, Pacifico MJ, Pinheiro V. On the volume of singular-hyperbolic sets. Dyn Syst. 2007;22(3):249–267.
Araujo A. 1988. Existência de atratores hiperbólicos para difeomorfismos de superficies (Portuguese), Preprint IMPA Série F. No 23/88.
Arbieto A, Rojas A, Santiago B. 2013. Existence of attractors, homoclinic tangencies and sectional-hyperbolicity for three-dimensional flows, pp. 8. arXiv: math.DS/1308.1734v1.
Arroyo A, Rodriguez Hertz F. bifurcations, Homoclinic uniform hyperbolicity for three-dimensional flows. Ann Inst H, Poincare´ Anal Non Linéaire. 2003;20(5):805–841.
Bhatia NP, Szegö GP, Vol. 161. Stability theory of dynamical systems, Die Grundlehren der mathematischenWissenschaften, Band. New York-Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1970.
Bonatti C, Crovisier S. Récurrence et généricité. Invent Math. 2004;158(1):33–104.
Bonatti C, Gourmelon N, Vivier T. Perturbations of the derivative along periodic orbits. Ergodic Theory Dynam Sys. 2006;26(5):1307–1337.
Bonatti C, Li M, Yang D. On the existence of attractors. Trans Amer Math Soc. 2013;365(3):1369–1391.
Bowen R, Ruelle D. The ergodic theory of Axiom A flows. Invent Math. 1975;29(3):181–202.
Carballo CM, Morales CA, Pacifico MJ. Homoclinic classes for generic C 1 vector fields. Ergodic Theory Dynam Sys. 2003;23(2):403–415.
Crovisier S. Partial hyperbolicity far from homoclinic bifurcations. Adv Math. 2011;226(1):673–726.
Franks F. Necessary conditions for stability of diffeomorphisms. Trans Amer Math Soc. 1971;158:301–308.
Hasselblatt B, Katok A, Vol. 54. Introduction to the modern theory of dynamical systems (with a supplementary chapter by Katok and Leonardo Mendoza) Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1995.
Hirsch M, Pugh C, Shub M, Vol. 583. Invariant manifolds Lec Not Math. Springer-Verlag; 1977.
Kuratowski K. Topology. Vol. II, New edition, revised and augmented. Translated from the French by A. Kirkor Academic Press, New York-London. Warsaw: Pan´stwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe Polish Scientific Publishers; 1968.
Kuratowski K. Topology. Vol. I, New edition, revised and augmented. Translated from the French by J. Jaworowski Academic Press, New York-London. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe; 1966.
Mañé R. On the creation of homoclinic points. Inst Hautes Études Sci Publ Math. 1988;66:139–159.
Mañé R, Vol. 8. Ergodic theory and differentiable dynamics. Translated from the Portuguese by Silvio Levy. Ergebnisse derMathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3) [Results inMathematics and Related Areas (3)]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1987.
Mañé R. Oseledec’s theorem from the generic viewpoint, Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Vol. 1, 2 (Warsaw, 1983), 1269–1276. Warsaw: PWN; 1984.
Maṅé R. An ergodic closing lemma. Ann Math. 1982;2(116):503–540.
Morales CA. Another dichotomy for surface diffeomorphisms. Proc AmerMath Soc. 2009;137(8):2639–2644.
Morales CA, Pacifico MJ. A dichotomy for three-dimensional vector fields. Ergodic Theory Dynam Syst. 2003;23(5):1575–1600.
Morales CA, PacificoMJ. Lyapunov stability of ω-limit sets. Discret Contin Dyn Syst. 2002;8(3):671–674.
Palis J., Takens F, Vol. 35. Hyperbolicity and sensitive chaotic dynamics at homoclinic bifurcations. Fractal dimensions and infinitely many attractors Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1993.
Potrie R. A proof of the existence of attractors, Preprint: unpublished; 2009.
Potrie R. 2012. Partial hyperbolicity and attracting regions in 3-dimensional manifolds, Thése Pour obtenir le grade de docteur de l’Université de Paris 13 Discipline: Mathématiques Preprint. arXiv: math.DS/1207.1822v1.
Pujals ER, Sambarino M. Homoclinic tangencies and hyperbolicity for surface diffeomorphisms. Ann of Math. 2000;2(151):961–1023.
Pujals ER, Sambarino M. On homoclinic tangencies, hyperbolicity, creation of homoclinic orbits and varation of entropy. Nonlinearity 2000;13(3):921–926.
Santiago B. Hiperbolicidade Essencial em Superf´ıcies. UFRJ/IM: Portuguese; 2011.
Shub M. Global stability of dynamical systems. With the collaboration of Albert Fathi and Rémi Langevin. Translated from the French by Joseph Christy. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1987.
Wen L. Homoclinic tangencies and dominated splittings. Nonlinearity 2002;15(5):1445–1469.
Wen L. On the preperiodic set. Discret Contin Dynam Syst. 2000;6(1):237–241.
Wen L. On the C 1 stability conjecture for flows. J. Diff Equat 1996;129(2):334–357.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Partially supported by CNPq, FAPERJ and PRONEX/DYN-SYS. from Brazil.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arbieto, A., Morales, C.A. & Santiago, B. On Araujo’s Theorem for Flows. J Dyn Control Syst 22, 55–69 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-014-9250-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-014-9250-7