Skip to main content
Log in

Daily, weekly and seasonal relationships among VOCs, NOx x and O3 in a semi-urban area near Barcelona

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Daily, weekly, and seasonal patterns of O3, NOx x and VOCs and their relationship to meteorological conditions were studied in a semi-urban site near Barcelona by means of five-day long campaigns that included weekend and labor days in December, March, June, and October. The plant protection thresholds for ozone and NO2 were exceeded, respectively, on all the studied days in summer and on all the studied days. Ozone formation was predominantly local and relied on photochemical processes with VOCs playing a controlling role. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, methanol, toluene, isoprene, and acetone (in this order) presented the highest O3 formation potential during the studied periods. These results highlight the important role in O3 formation played by VOC species such as acetaldehyde, methanol, and acetone, that all have a significant biogenic component. Thus, these VOCs must be taken into account in the discussion of any ozone abatement strategy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Carter, W.P.L.: Development of ozone reactivity scales for volatile organic compounds. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 44, 881–899 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cojocariu, C., Escher, P., Häberle, K.H., Matyssek, R., Rennenberg, H., Kreuzwieser, J.: The effect of ozone on the emission of carbonyls from leaves of adult Fagus sylvatica. Plant, Cell Environ. 28(5), 603–611 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Filella, I., Peñuelas, J.: Daily, weekly, and seasonal time courses of VOC concentrations in a semi-urban area near Barcelona. Atmos. Environ. submitted (2006)

  • Generalitat de Catalunya.: La qualitat de l'aire a Catalunya. http://www.gencat.net/mediamb/aire/informes.htm (2002)

  • Gimeno B.S., Peñuelas J., Porcuna J.L., Reinert R.A.: Biomonitoring ozone phitotoxicity in Eastern Spain. Water, Air Soil Pollut. 85, 1521–1526 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holzinger, R., Sandoval-Soto, L., Rottenberger, S., Crutzen, P.J., Kesselmeier, J.: Emissions of volatile organic compounds from Quercus ilex L. measured by proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry under different environmental conditions. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 20573–20579 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IPCC.: Climate change: The scientific basis. In: Hougton, J.T., Dung, Y., Griggs, D.J., Noguer, M., Van der Linden, P.J., Dui, X., Maskell, K., Johson, C.A. (eds.) Third assessment report of intergovernamental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiménez P., Parra, R., Gassó, S., Baldasano, J.M.: Modeling the ozone weekend effect in very complex terrains: a case study in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula. Atmos. Environ. 39, 429–444 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jorba, O.: Simulación de los campos de viento de la Península Ibérica y elárea geográfica de Catalunya con alta resolución espacial para distintas situaciones meteorológicas típicas. Doctoral Thesis. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (2005)

  • Karl, T., Harley, P., Guenther, A., Rasmussen, R., Baker, B., Jardine, K., Nemitz, E.: The bi-directional exchange of oxygenated VOCs between a loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) plantation and the atmosphere. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 3015–3031 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindinger, W., Hansel, A., Jordan, A.: On-line monitoring of volatile organic compounds at pptv levels by means of Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass Spectrometry (PTR-MS). Medical applications, food control and environmental research. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 173, 191–241 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Llusià, J., Peñuelas, J., Gimeno, B.S.: Seasonal and species-specific Mediterranean plant VOC emissions by Mediterranean woody plant to elevated ozone concentrations. Atmos. Environ. 36, 3931–3938 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lefohn, A.S. (Ed.): Surface Ozone Exposures and their Effects on Vegetation. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan, J.A.: Tropospheric ozone: seasonal behaviour, trends, and anthropogenic influence. J. Geophys. Res. 90(D6), 10463–10482 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monks, P.S.: A review of the observations and origins of the spring ozone maximum. Atmos. Environ. 34, 3545–3561 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Na, K., Kim, Y.P., Moon, K.C.: Diurnal characteristics of volatile organic compounds in the Seoul atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 37, 733–742 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parra, R., Gasso, S., Baldasano, J.M.: Estimating the biogenic emissions of non-methane volatile organic. Sci. Total Environ. 329, 241–259 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peleg, M., Luria, M., Sharf, G., Vanger, A., Kallos, G., Kotroni, V., Lagouvardos, K., Varinou, M.: Observational evidence of an ozone episode over Greater Athens Area. Atmos. Environ. 31, 3969–3983 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peñuelas J.: El aire de la vida. Ariel, Barcelona, pp 260 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Peñuelas J., Llusià J., Gimeno, B.S.: Effects of ozone concentrations on biogenic volatile organic compounds emission in the Mediterranean region. Environ. Pollut. 105, 17–23 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peñuelas, J., Filella, I., Stefanescu, C., Llusià, J.: Caterpillars of Euphydryas aurinia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) feeding on Succisa pratensis leaves induce large foliar emissions of methanol. New Phytol. 167, 851–857 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ribas, A., Peñuelas, J.: Temporal patterns of surface ozone levels in different habitats of the North Western Mediterranean basin. Atmos. Environ. 38, 985–992 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryerson, T.B., Trainer, M., Holloway, J.S., Parrish, D.D., Huey, L.G., Sueper, D.T., Frost, G.J., Donnelly, S.G., Schauffler, S., Atlas, E.L., Kuster, W.C., Goldan, P.D., Huebler, G., Meagher, J.F., Fehsenfeld, F.C.: Observations of ozone formation in power plant plumes and implications for ozone control strategies. Science 292, 719–723 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sanz, M.J., Calatayud, V., Calvo, E.: Spatial pattern of ozone injury in Aleppo pine related to air pollution dynamics in a coastal-mountain region of eastern Spain. Environ. Pollut. 108, 239–247 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tani, A., Hayward, S., Hewitt, C.N.: Measurement of monoterpenes and related compounds by proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry (PTR-MS). Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 223–224, 561–578 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Toll, A., Baldasano, J.M.: Modelling of photochemical air pollution in the Barcelona area with highly disaggregated anthropogenic and biogenic emissions. Atmos. Environ. 34, 3069–3084 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WHO.: Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, 2nd Edition. World Health Organisation, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen. WHO Regional Publications, 91 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wannaz, E.D., Zygadlo, J.A., Pignata, M.L.: Air pollutants, effect on monoterpenes composition and foliar chemical parameters in Schinus areira L. Sci. Total Environ. 305(1–3), 177–193 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, R., Lei, W., Tie, X., Hess, P.: Industrial emissions cause extreme urban ozone diurnal variability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 101, 6346–6635 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ziomas, I.C., Gryning, S.E., Borsteing, R.D.: The Mediterranean campaign of photochemical tracers–transport and chemical evolution (MEDCAPHOT-TRACE), Athens, Greece 1994–1995, Atmos. Environ. 32, 2043–2326 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. Filella.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Filella, I., Peñuelas, J. Daily, weekly and seasonal relationships among VOCs, NOx x and O3 in a semi-urban area near Barcelona. J Atmos Chem 54, 189–201 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10874-006-9032-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10874-006-9032-z

Keywords

Navigation