Skip to main content
Log in

Controlling the size of connecting windows in three-dimensionally ordered macroporous TiO2 for enhanced photocatalytic activity

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Herein, for the first time, three-dimensionally ordered macroporous TiO2 (3DOM-TiO2) with well-tuned sizes of connecting windows were synthesized by regulation the driving force of the self-assembly process. 3DOM-TiO2 materials exhibit a clear relationship between photocatalytic activities and connecting window sizes, which provides a new perspective on the connecting window size effect. The possible mechanism of 3DOM-TiO2 with window-size dependent effect is also proposed, and it would guide further design and synthesis of highly efficient photocatalysts with controllable inverse opal structures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. Roy, S. Berger, P. Schmuki, TiO2 nanotubes: synthesis and applications. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50(13), 2904–2939 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Y.P. Tang, L. Hong, J.Q. Li, G.Y. Hou, H.Z. Cao, L.K. Wu, G.Q. Zheng, Q.L. Wu, An internal magnetic field strategy to reuse pulverized active materials for high performance: a magnetic three-dimensional ordered macroporous TiO2/CoPt/a-Fe2O3 nanocomposite anode. Chem. Commun. 53(38), 5298–5301 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Ma, X.L. Wang, Y.S. Jia, X.B. Chen, H.X. Han, C. Li, Titanium dioxide-based nanomaterials for photocatalytic fuel generations. Chem. Rev. 114(19), 9987–10043 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. X.Y. Pan, M.Q. Yang, X.Z. Fu, N. Zhang, Y.J. Xu, Defective TiO2 with oxygen vacancies: synthesis, properties and photocatalytic applications. Nanoscale 5(9), 3601–3614 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Zakrzewska, M. Radecka, TiO2-based nanomaterials for gas sensing-Influence of anatase and rutile contributions. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 12(1), 89–97 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. N. Wei, Y. Liu, T.T. Zhang, J. Liang, D.A. Wang, Hydrogenated TiO2 nanotube arrays with enhanced photoelectrochemical property for photocathodic protection under visible light. Mater. Lett. 185, 81–84 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Ren, Z. Liu, F. Pourpoint, A.R. Armstrong, C.P. Grey, P.G. Bruce, Nanoparticulate TiO2(B): an anode for lithium-ion batteries. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51(9), 2164–2167 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S.J. Ding, J.S. Chen, D. Luan, F.Y.C. Boey, S. Madhavi, X.W. Lou, Graphene-supported anatase TiO2 nanosheets for fast lithium storage. Chem. Commun. 47(20), 5780–5782 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Z.J. Jia, P. Xiu, P. Xiong, W.H. Zhou, Y. Cheng, S.C. Wei, Y.F. Zheng, T.F. Xi, H. Cai, Z.J. Liu, C.M. Wang, W.P. Zhang, Z.J. Li, Additively manufactured macroporous titanium with silverreleasing micro-/nanoporous surface for multipurpose infection control and bone repair—a proof of concept. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8, 28495–28510 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Liang, X.C. Li, B.K. Tay, Study of bone morphogenetic protein-2 delivery with different TiO2 nanotube structures nanosci. Nanotechnol. Lett. 5(2), 162–166 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. M.Z. Ge, C.Y. Cao, J.Y. Huang, S.H. Li, Z. Chen, K.Q. Zhang, S.S. Al-Deyab, Y.K. Lai, J. A review of one-dimensional TiO2 nanostructured materials for environmental and energy applications. Mater. Chem. A 4(18), 6772–6801 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. C.P. Sajan, S. Wageh, A.A. AI-Ghamdi, J.G. Yu, S.W. Cao, TiO2 nanosheets with exposed {001} facets for photocatalytic applications. Nano Res. 9(1), 3–27 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Brezesinski, J. Wang, J. Polleux, B. Dunn, S.H. Tolbert, Templated nanocrystal-based porous TiO2 films for next-generation electrochemical capacitors. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131(5), 1802–1809 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Zhao, Z.Y. Hu, J. Liu, Y. Li, M. Wu, G.V. Tendeloo, B.L. Su, Blue-edge slow photons promoting visible-light hydrogen production on gradient ternary 3DOM TiO2-Au-CdS photonic crystals. Nano Energy 47, 266–274 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Lui, G. Li, X.L. Wang, G.P. Jiang, E. Lin, M. Fowler, A.P. Yu, Z.W. Chen, Flexible, three-dimensional ordered macroporous TiO2 electrode with enhanced electrode-electrolyte interaction in high-power Li-ion batteries. Nano Energy 24, 72–77 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Zalfani, Z.Y. Hu, W.B. Yu, M. Mahdouani, R. Bourguiga, M. Wu, Y. Li, G.V. Tendeloo, Y. Djaoued, B.L. Su, BiVO4/3DOM TiO2 nanocomposites: effect of BiVO4 as highly efficient visible light sensitizer for highly improved visible light photocatalytic activity in the degradation of dye pollutants. Appl. Catal. B 205, 121–132 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. N. Guo, Y.M. Liang, S. Lan, L. Liu, J.J. Zhang, G.J. Ji, S.C. Gan, Microscale hierarchical three-dimensional flowerlike TiO2/PANI composite: synthesis, characterization, and its remarkable photocatalytic activity on organic dyes under UV-light and sunlight irradiation. J. Phys. Chem. C 118(32), 18343–18355 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Q. Zhang, Q.F. Zhao, Y. Zhang, N. Han, L. Hu, C. Zhang, T.Y. Jiang, S.L. Wang, Investigation of 3-D ordered materials with a high adsorption capacity for BSA and their potential application as an oral vaccine adjuvant. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 434(10), 113–121 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Jin, S.Z. Huang, J. Liu, Y. Li, D.S. Chen, H.E. Wang, Y. Yu, L.H. Chen, B.L. Su, Design of new anode materials based on hierarchical, three dimensional ordered macromesoporous TiO2 for high performance lithium ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 2(25), 9699–9708 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. B.X. Li, Y.G. Hao, X.K. Shao, H.D. Tang, T. Wang, J.B. Zhu, S.L. Yan, Synthesis of hierarchically porous metal oxides and Au/TiO2 nanohybrids for photodegradation of organic dye and catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol. J. Catal. 329, 368–378 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. W.F. Liu, A.J. Wang, J.J. Tang, S.L. Chen, G.M. Yuan, K. Zhao, C.X. Li, X.C. Liu, Preparation and photocatalytic activity of hierarchically 3D ordered macro/mesoporous titania inverse opal films. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 204, 143–148 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. J.Q. Jiao, Y.C. Wei, Y.L. Zhao, Z. Zhao, A.J. Duan, J. Liu, Y.Y. Pang, J.M. Li, G.Y. Jiang, Y.J. Wang, AuPd/3DOM-TiO2 catalysts for photocatalytic reduction of CO2: high efficient separation of photogenerated charge carriers. Appl. Catal. B 209, 228–239 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Stein, B.E. Wilson, S.G. Rudisill, Design and functionality of colloidal-crystal-templated materials-chemical applications of inverse opals. Chem. Soc. Rev. 42(24), 2763–2803 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. X. Wang, D. Baiyila, X. Li, Macroporous TiO2 encapsulated Au@Pd bimetal nanoparticles for the photocatalytic oxidation of alcohols in water under visible-light. RSC Adv. 6(109), 107233–107238 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. W.J. Zhang, X.Z. Zhang, Z.X. Zhang, W.H. Wang, A.J. Xie, C.H. Xiao, H. Zhang, Y.H. Shen, A nitrogen-doped carbon dot-sensitized TiO2 inverse opal film: preparation, enhanced photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic performance. J. Electrochem. Soc. 162(9), 638–644 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Z.X. Zhao, G.C. Liu, B. Li, L.X. Guo, C.B. Fei, Y.J. Wang, L.L. Lv, X.G. Liu, J.J. Tian, G.Z. Cao, Dye-sensitized solar cells based on hierarchicallystructured porous TiO2 filled with nanoparticles. J. Mater. Chem. A 3(21), 11320–11329 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Srinivasan, T. White, Degradation of methylene blue by three-dimensionally ordered macroporous titania. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41(12), 4405–4409 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. X.Z. Zheng, S.G. Meng, J. Chen, J.X. Wang, J.J. Xian, Y. Shao, X.Z. Fu, D.Z. Li, Titanium dioxide photonic crystals with enhanced photocatalytic activity: matching photonic band gaps of TiO2 to the absorption peaks of dyes. J. Phys. Chem. C 117(41), 21263–21273 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. S.S. Mathew, S. Ma, I. Kretzschmar, Three-dimensionally ordered macroporous TiO2 electrodes: fabrication of inverse TiO2 opals for pore-size-dependent characterization. J. Mater. Res. 28(3), 369–377 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Y. Liu, K. Lan, A.A. Bagabas, P.F. Zhang, W.J. Gao, J.X. Wang, Z.K. Sun, J.W. Fan, A.A. Elzatahry, D.Y. Zhao, Ordered macro/mesoporous TiO2 hollow microspheres with highly crystalline thin shells for high-efficiency photoconversion. Small 12(7), 860–867 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. H.L. Jiang, X.L. Yang, C. Chen, Y.H. Zhu, C.Z. Li, Facile and controllable fabrication of three-dimensionally quasi-ordered macroporous TiO2 for high performance lithium-ion battery applications. New J. Chem. 37(5), 1578–1583 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. N.D. Petkovich, S.G. Rudisill, B.E. Wilson, A. Mukherjee, A. Stein, Control of TiO2 grain size and positioning in three-dimensionally ordered macroporous TiO2/C composite anodes for lithium ion batteries. Inorg. Chem. 53(2), 1100–1112 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. J.D. Zhuang, Q.F. Tian, Q. Liu, P. Liu, X.R. Cui, Y.Q. Li, M.Z. Fan, New insight into binary TiO2@C nanocomposites: the crucial effect of an interfacial microstructure. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19, 9519–9527 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (BK20150259) and Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province, China (17KJB150001).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhongyu Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhou, M., Hou, C., Chen, J. et al. Controlling the size of connecting windows in three-dimensionally ordered macroporous TiO2 for enhanced photocatalytic activity. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 29, 11972–11981 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9299-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9299-2

Navigation