Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Studies of structural, dielectric and electrical characteristics of BaTiO3–BiFeO3–CaSnO3 electronic system

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The polycrystalline sample of CaSnO3 modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3 with a composition 0.85BaTiO3–0.1BiFeO3–0.05CaSnO3 (hereafter BTO–BFO–CSO-5) was fabricated by a cost effective ceramic technology. The crystal system and unit cell dimensions of the prepared system were obtained by analyzing the room temperature X-ray spectra or pattern, and found to be an orthorhombic phase. The scanning electron micrograph shows the formation of the high-density ceramic sample. Resistive (impedance, modulus and electrical transport) and insulating (dielectric) properties of the system have been obtained using dielectric and the impedance spectroscopy at various frequencies (102–106 Hz) and temperatures (25–450 °C). The Nyquist plots exhibit the presence of the effect of grains in the prepared sample. The electrical transport properties of the material can be explained with the help of charge transfer by hopping process. The complex electrical modulus plot is used to determine the dielectric relaxation. The frequency dependence of conductivity plot follows the universal Jonscher power law.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. Eerenstein, N.D. Mathur, J.F. Scott, Nat. Rev. 442, 759 (2006)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Valasek, Phys. Rev. 15, 537 (1920)

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.F. Scott, Rep. Prog. Phys. 42, 1055 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. C. Ederer, N.A. Spaldin, Phys. Rev. B 71, 060401 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. N.A. Hill, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 6694 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Catalan, J.F. Scott, Adv. Mater. 21, 2463 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Tao, J. Lv, R. Zhang, R. Xiang, J. Wu, Mater. Des. 120, 83 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Pattanayak, R.N.P. Choudhary, D. Pattanayak, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 25, 3854 (2014)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. S.V. Baryshnikov, E.V. Charnaya, A.Y. Milinskii, A.A. Antonov, A.S. Bugaev, Compos. B 80, 15 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. J.K. Kim, S.S. Kim, W.-J. Kim, Mater. Lett. 59, 4006 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Zhang, W. Jo, K. Wang, K.G. Webber, Ceram. Int. 40, 4759 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Mahesh Kumar, A. Srinivas, S.V. Suryanarayana, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 855 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. R.A.M. Gotardo, D.S.F. Viana, M. Olzon-Dionysio, S.D. Souza, D. Garcia, J.A. Eiras, M.F.S. Alves, L.F. Cotica, I.A. Santos, A.A. Coelho, J. Appl. Phys. 112, 104112 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. X. Huang, J. Yin, M. Huang, C. Gao, Z. Yue, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 26, 392 (2015)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. K.H. Yoon, J.B. Kim, W.S. Kim, E.S. Kim, J. Mater. Res. 11, 1996 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Muralidharan, V. Anbarasu, A. Elaya Perumal, K. Sivakumar, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 28, 4125 (2017)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. X. Fu, T. Zhao, Y. Zhang, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 16, 3865 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. H. Mizoguchi, P.M. Woodward, Chem. Mater. 16, 5233 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. W. Mao, W. Chen, X. Wang, Y. Zhu, Y. Maa, H. Xue, L. Chu, J. Yang, X. Li, W. Huang, Ceram. Int. 42, 12838 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. H.D. Megaw, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 189, 261 (1947)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Y.Y. Tomashpol’sky, Y.N. Venevtsev, G.S. Zhdanov, Kristallografiya 9, 846 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  22. National Bureau of Standards (U.S.) Monograph 25, 17, 18 (1980)

  23. E. Wu, POWD MULT: an interactive powder diffraction data interpretation and indexing program version 2.1. School of Physical Science, Hindess University of South Australia, Bedford Park

  24. F. Bahri, H. Khemakhem, Ceram. Int. 40, 7909 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Scalabrin, A.S. Chaves, D.S. Shim, S.P.S. Porto, Phys. Status Solidi B 79, 731 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. D. Kothari, V.R. Reddy, V.G. Sathe, A. Gupta, A. Banerjee, A.M. Awasthi, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320, 548 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. N.K. Karan, R.S. Katiyar, T. Maiti, R. Guo, A.S. Bhalla, J. Raman Spectrosc. 40, 370 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. N. Adhlakha, K.L. Yadav, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 21, 2055 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. S. Sahoo, P.K. Mahapatra, R.N.P. Choudhary, M.L. Nandagoswami, A. Kumar, Mater. Res. Express 3, 065017 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. S. Hajra, P. Sharma, S. Sahoo, P.K. Rout, R.N.P. Choudhary, Appl. Phys. A (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-017-1411-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Y. Ma, X.M. Chen, Y.Q. Lin, J. Appl. Phys. 103, 124111 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Z.X. Cheng, A.H. Li, X.L. Wang, S.X. Dou, K. Ozawa, H. Kimura, S.J. Zhang, T.R. Shrout, J. Appl. Phys. 103, 07E507 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. B. Behera, P. Nayak, R.N.P. Choudhary, Cent. Eur. J. Phys. 6, 289 (2008)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. S.J. Lee, K.Y. Kang, S.K. Han, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1784 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. H. Jain, C.H. Hsieh, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 172, 1408 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. P. Sharma, S. Hajra, S. Sahoo, P.K. Rout, R.N.P. Choudhary, Process. Appl. Ceram. 11, 171 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. A.K. Jonscher, Nature 267, 673 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. C.K. Suman, K. Prasad, R.N.P. Choudhary, J. Mater. Sci. 41, 369 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. S. Sen, R.N.P. Choudhary, Mater. Chem. Phys. 87, 256 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. B.N. Parida, P.R. Das, R. Padhee, R.N.P. Choudhary, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 73, 713 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. A. Feteira, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 92, 967 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. F. Borsa, D.R. Torgeson, S.W. Martin, H.K. Patel, Phys. Rev. B 46, 795 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. J.R. Macdonald, Solid State Ionics 13, 147 (1984)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Siksha “O” Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India

    Sugato Hajra

  2. Department of Physics, Siksha “O” Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India

    Sushrisangita Sahoo & R. N. P. Choudhary

  3. Department of Electrical and Electronics, Siksha “O” Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India

    Twinkle Mishra & P. K. Rout

  4. Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Guru Ghasidas Central University, Bilaspur, India

    Manojit De

Authors
  1. Sugato Hajra
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Sushrisangita Sahoo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Twinkle Mishra
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Manojit De
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. P. K. Rout
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. R. N. P. Choudhary
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. K. Rout.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hajra, S., Sahoo, S., Mishra, T. et al. Studies of structural, dielectric and electrical characteristics of BaTiO3–BiFeO3–CaSnO3 electronic system. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 29, 7876–7884 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-8787-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-8787-8

Search

Navigation