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Green synthesis of magnetic and photo-catalyst PbFe12O19−PbS nanocomposites by lemon extract: nano-sphere PbFe12O19 and star-like PbS

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Abstract

Mono-disperse PbFe12O19 nano-spheres were synthesized via a green hydrothermal method in the presence of lemon extract. Then star-like PbS and PbFe12O19−PbS nanocomposites were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction pattern, scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Vibrating sample magnetometer illustrated that PbFe12O19 nanoparticles have either ferromagnetic or super-paramagnetic behaviour. The photo catalytic behaviour of PbFe12O19−PbS nanocomposites was evaluated using the degradation of three various azo dyes under ultraviolet light irradiation. The results show that nanocomposites have applicable magnetic and photo catalytic performance.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, 38156-88349, Iran

    Nakisa Asiabani & Gholamreza Nabiyouni

  2. Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran

    Shahab Khaghani

  3. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran

    Davood Ghanbari

Authors
  1. Nakisa Asiabani
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  2. Gholamreza Nabiyouni
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  3. Shahab Khaghani
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  4. Davood Ghanbari
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Correspondence to Gholamreza Nabiyouni.

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Asiabani, N., Nabiyouni, G., Khaghani, S. et al. Green synthesis of magnetic and photo-catalyst PbFe12O19−PbS nanocomposites by lemon extract: nano-sphere PbFe12O19 and star-like PbS. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 28, 1101–1114 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-5635-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-5635-6

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