Abstract
Graphene was grown on Cu foil by chemical vapor deposition with CH4 as carbon source, and then was transferred onto various substrates for device applications. The structural and optical properties of graphene were investigated, comprehensively. Raman spectra indicate as-grown and transferred graphene films are homogenous monolayer graphene. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy images reveal wrinkle-free and smooth surface of transferred graphene, confirming the high quality of graphene. In addition, the transferred graphene on glass exhibits excellent transmittances in the visible region (89.3 % at ~500 nm). Therefore, the results present the controllable approaches to achieve as-grown and transferred high quality graphene for the fabrication of multiple nanoelectronic devices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S.V. Dubonos, I.V. Grigorieva, A.A. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004)
A.H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N.M.R. Peres, K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109 (2009)
M.O. Goerbig, Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 1193 (2011)
X.L. Wang, S.X. Dou, C. Zhang, NPG Asia Mater. 2, 31 (2010)
V. Singh, D. Joung, L. Zhai, S. Das, S.I. Khondaker, S. Seal, Prog. Mater. Sci. 56, 1178 (2011)
A.K. Geim, K.S. Novoselov, Nat. Mater. 6, 183 (2007)
A.K. Geim, Science 324, 1530 (2009)
S.S. Chen, Q.Z. Wu, C. Mishra, J. Kang, H.J. Zhang, K. Cho, W.W. Cai, A.A. Balandinand, R.S. Ruoff, Nat. Mater. 11, 203 (2012)
A.A. Balandin, S. Ghosh, W.Z. Bao, S. Calizo, D. Teweldebrhan, F. Miao, C.N. Lau, Nano Lett. 8, 902 (2008)
Y. Wang, R. Yang, Z.W. Shi, L.C. Zhang, D.X. Shi, E.G. Wang, G.Y. Zhang, ACS Nano 5, 3645 (2011)
L.X. Zhou, Y.G. Wang, G.X. Cao, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 25, 125302 (2013)
F. Schwierz, Nat. Nanotechnol. 5, 487 (2010)
M.F. Craciun, S. Russo, M. Yamamoto, S. Tarucha, Nano Today 6, 42 (2011)
Y.Q. Wu, D.B. Farmer, F.N. Xia, P. Avouris, Proc. IEEE 101, 1620 (2013)
X.S. Li, W.W. Cai, J. An, S. Kim, J. Nah, D.X. Yang, R. Piner, A. Velamakanni, I. Jung, E. Tutuc, S.K. Banerjee, L. Colombo, R.S. Ruoff, Science 324, 1312 (2009)
R.S. Edwards, K.S. Coleman, Acc. Chem. Res. 46, 23 (2013)
A.A. Green, M.C. Hersam, Nano Lett. 12, 4031 (2009)
K. Emtsev, A. Bostwick, K. Horn, J. Jobst, G.L. Kellogg, L. Ley, J.L. McChesney, T. Ohta, S.A. Reshanov, J. Röhrl, E. Rotenberg, A.K. Schmid, D. Waldmann, H.B. Weber, T. Seyller, Nat. Mater. 8, 203 (2009)
Z.Z. Sun, Z. Yan, J. Yao, E. Beitler, Y. Zhu, J.M. Tour, Nature 468, 549 (2010)
S.F. Song, J.P. Zhao, J.H. Du, W.C. Ren, H.-M. Cheng, Carbon 48, 4466 (2010)
D.V. Kosynkin, A.L. Higginbotham, A. Sinitskii, J.R. Lomeda, A. Dimiev, P.B. Katherine, J.M. Tour, Nature 458, 872 (2009)
L. Huang, Q.H. Chang, G.L. Guo, Y. Liu, Y.Q. Xie, T. Wang, B. Ling, H.F. Yang, Carbon 50, 551 (2012)
Y.Z. Xue, B. Wu, Y.L. Guo, L.P. Huang, L. Jiang, J.Y. Chen, D.C. Geng, Y.Q. Liu, W.P. Hu, G. Yu, Nano Res. 4, 1208 (2011)
H. Ago, Y. Ito, N. Mizuta, K. Yoshida, B. Hu, C.M. Orofeo, M. Tsuji, K.-I. Ikeda, S. Mizuno, ACS Nano 12, 7407 (2010)
Y. Zhang, L.Y. Zhang, C.W. Zhou, Acc. Chem. Res. 46, 2329 (2013)
S. Bae, H. Kim, Y.B. Lee, X.F. Xu, J.-S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H.R. Kim, Y. Song, Y.-J. Kim, K.S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J.-H. Ahn, B.H. Hong, S. Iijima, Nat. Nanotechnol. 5, 574 (2010)
T. Kobayashi, M. Bando, N. Kimura, K. Shimizu, K. Kadono, N. Umezu, K. Miyahara, S. Hayazaki, S. Nagai, Y. Mizuguchi, Y. Murakami, D. Hobara, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 023112 (2013)
A.C. Ferrari, J.C. Meyer, V. Scardaci, C. Casiraghi, M. Lazzeri, F. Mauri, S. Piscanec, D. Jiang, K.S. Novoselov, S. Roth, A.K. Geim, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 187401 (2006)
A.C. Ferrari, Solid State Commun. 143, 47 (2007)
J. Hodkiewicz, Characterizing carbon materials with Raman spectroscopy, Thermo scientific, Application note 51901. http://fscimage.thermoscientific.com/images/D19504~.pdf
M.S. Dresselhaus, A. Jorio, R. Saito, Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 1, 89 (2010)
B. Wang, Y.H. Zhang, Z.Y. Chen, Y.W. Wu, Z. Jin, Z.Y. Liu, L.Z. Hu, G.H. Yu, Mater. Lett. 93, 165 (2013)
Acknowledgments
The work is supported by the Talent Plan at Anhui University of Technology. The authors acknowledge Peng Li from Hefei University of Technology for his help in graphene transfer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fan, J., Li, T., Gao, Y. et al. Comprehensive study of graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 25, 4333–4338 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-014-2170-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-014-2170-1