Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO2 nanotube array films

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The N-doped TiO2 nanotube array films were fabricated directly by one-step electrochemical anodic oxidation of Ti foils in an HF electrolyte containing ammonium and nitrate ions. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDX), and ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) absorption spectroscopy, respectively. The photocatalytic activities were evaluated by the degradation of methyl orange (MO) under visible light irradiation. The results showed that N dopant was successfully introduced into the TiO2 nanotube array films. The N-doped TiO2 nanotube array films showed a red shift and an enhancement of the absorption in the visible light region compared to the undoped sample. The photocatalytic activities of the N-doped TiO2 samples were much higher than those of the undoped sample. A maximum enhancement of photocatalytic activity was achieved for the N-doped TiO2 sample prepared in 0.07 M HF electrolyte containing 1.0 M NH4NO3, and 81% of MO was degraded in 150 min under visible light irradiation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J.M. Macak, M. Zlamal, J. Krysa, P. Schmuki, Small. 3, 300–304 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. H.F. Zhuang, C.J. Lin, Y.K. Lai, L. Sun, J. Li, Environ. Sci. Technol. 41, 4735–4740 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. G.K. Mor, K. Shankar, M. Paulose, O.K. Vargheese, C.A. Grimes, Nano. Lett. 6, 215–218 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Paulose, K. Shankar, O.K. Varghese, G.K. Mor, B. Hardin, C.A. Grimes, Nanotechnology 17, 1446–1448 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. O.K. Varghese, D.W. Gong, M. Paulose, K.G. Ong, E.C. Dickey, C.A. Grimes, Adv. Mater. 15, 624–627 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Mukherjee, S.K. Hazra, S. Basu, Mater. Manuf. Process. 21, 247–251 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. O.K. Varghese, G.K. Mor, C.A. Grimes, M. Paulose, N. Mukherjee, J. Nanosci. Nanotech. 4, 733–737 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. O.K. Varghese, M. Paulose, K. Shankar, G.K. Mor, C.A. Grimes, J. Nanosci. Nanotech. 5, 1158–1165 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Paulose, G.K. Mor, O.K. Varghese, K. Shankar, C.A. Grimes, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 178, 8–15 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Di Paola, E. García-López, S. Ikeda, G. Marcì, B. Ohtani, L. Palmisano, Catal. Today 75, 87–93 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. J.J. Xu, Y.H. Ao, D.G. Fu, C.W. Yuan, Colloid Surf. A 334, 107–111 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. F. Dong, W.R. Zhao, Z.B. Wu, Nanotechnology 19, 365607 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H.F. Yu, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 68, 600–607 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Y.K. Lai, J.Y. Huang, H.F. Zhang, V.P. Subramaniam, Y.X. Tang, D.G. Guo, L. Sundar, L. Sun, Zh. Chen, Ch.J. Lin, J. Hazard. Mater. 184, 855–863 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J.S. Wang, Zh.Zh. Wang, H.Y. Li, Y.T. Cui, Y.Ch. Du, J. Alloys Compd. 494, 372–377 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. X.Z. Ding, X.H. Liu, Y.Z. He, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 15, 1789 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. X.F. Chen, X.C. Wang, Y.D. Hou, J.H. Huang, L. Wu, X.Z. Fu, J. Catal. 255, 59–67 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J.W. Wang, W. Zhu, Y.Q. Zhang, S.X. Liu, J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 1010–1014 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J.L. Zhao, X.H. Wang, R.Z. Chen, L.T. Li, Solid State Commun. 134, 705–710 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. H.Y. Hao, J.L. Zhang, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 121, 52–57 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. T. Horikawa, M. Katoh, T. Tomida, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 110, 397–404 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. J.J. Xu, Y.H. Ao, M.D. Ch, D.G. Fu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 4397–4401 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20976016) and the Science and Technology Project of Changsha, China (K1001020-11).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yi Zhou.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dang, M., Zhou, Y., Li, H. et al. Preparation and photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO2 nanotube array films. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 23, 320–324 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-011-0413-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-011-0413-y

Keywords

Navigation