Abstract
Novel freestanding foils of vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays (VANTAs) fused with metals are fabricated in a scalable four-step process of (1) VANTA synthesis, (2) deposition of partially infused metal film, (3) removal from growth substrate, and (4) optional deposition of a second metal film on the back side. Mechanical and electrical testing demonstrates excellent contact between the VANTA and the interface-infused metal layers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Slinker KA, Poenitzsch VZ (2008) Interface-infused nanotube interconnect. US Patent Application 20100021736, 25 July 2008
Panzer MA, Duong HM, Okawa J, Shiomi J, Wardle BL, Maruyama S, Goodson KE (2010) Nano Lett 10:2395–2400
Xu Y, Zhang Y, Suhir E (2006) J Appl Phys 100:074302
Cola BA, Xu J, Cheng C, Xu X, Fisher TS, Hu H (2007) J Appl Phys 101:054313–054319
Xu J, Fisher TS (2006) Int J Heat Mass Transf 49:1658–1666
Jung YJ, Kar S, Talapatra S, Soldano C, Viswanathan G, Li X, Yao Z, Ou FS, Avadhanula A, Vajtai R, Currna S, Nalamasu O, Ajayan PM (2006) Nano Lett 6:413–418
Tsai T, Lee CY, Tai NH, Tuan WH Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, No. 013107-3
Fan S, Chapline MG, Franklin NR, Tombler TW, Cassell AM, Dai H (1999) Science 283:512–514
Wicks SS, Guzman de Guzman R, Wardle BL (2010) Comp Sci Technol 70:20–28
Garcia EJ, Wardle BL, Hart AJ (2008) Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 39:1065–1070
Garcia EJ, Wardle BL, Hart AJ, Yamamoto N (2008) Comp Sci Technol 68:2034–2041
Cao A, Veedu VP, Li X, Yao Z, Ghasemi-Nejhad MN, Ajayan PM (2005) Nat Mater 4:540–545
Andrews R, Jacques D, Rao AM, Derbyshire F, Qian D, Fan X, Dickey EC, Chen J (1999) Chem Phys Lett 303:467–474
Hata K, Futaba DN, Mizuno K, Namia T, Yumura M, Iijima S (2004) Science 306:1362
Lau KKS, Bico J, Teo KBK, Chhowalla M, Amaratunga GAJ, Milne WI, McKinley GH, Gleason KK (2003) Nano Lett 3:1701–1705
Yang Z-P, Ci L, Bur JA, Lin S-Y, Ajayan PM (2008) Nano Lett 8:446–451
Cao A, Dickrell PM, Sawyer WG, Ghasemi-Nejhad MN, Ajayan PM (2005) Science 310:1307–1310
Misra A, Greer JR, Daraio C (2008) Adv Mater 20:1–4
Talapatra S, Kar S, Pal SK, Vajtal R, Victor P, Shaijumon MM, Kaur S, Nalamasu O, Ajayan PM (2006) Nat Nanotechnol 1:112–116
Wang B, Liu X, Liu H, Wu D, Wang H, Jiang J, Wang X, Hu P, Liu Y, Zhu D (2003) J Mater Chem 13:1124–1126
Karwa M, Iqbal Z, Mitra S (2006) Carbon 44:1235–1242
Teo EHT, Yung WKP, Chua DHC, Tay BK (2007) Adv Mater 19:2941–2945
Zhang Y, Dai H (2000) Appl Phys Lett 77:3015–3017
Ci L, Manikoth SM, Li X, Vajtai R, Ajayan PM (2007) Adv Mater 19:3300–3303
Behler K, Osswald S, Ye H, Dimovski S, Gogotsi Y (2006) J Nanopart Res 8:615–625
Qu L, Dai L, Stone M, Xia Z, Wang ZL (2008) Science 322:238–242
Acknowledgements
At Southwest Research Institute, we would like to thank Jim Riggs for his work on the sputter depositions and Jason Patton for his help with mechanical testing. At Lockheed Martin, we would like to thank Ken Cluck and Stephen Wood for their work on the nanotube synthesis equipment.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Poenitzsch, V.Z., Slinker, K.A., Miles, D.W. et al. Freestanding foils of nanotube arrays fused with metals. J Mater Sci 49, 7080–7086 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8414-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8414-x