Abstract
This article presents the research results on the structure and mechanical properties of nanocomposite coatings deposited by PVD methods on the X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 austenitic steel and X40CrMoV5-1 hot work tool steel substrates. The tests were carried out on TiAlSiN, CrAlSiN and AlTiCrN coatings. It was found that the structure of the PVD coatings consisted of fine crystallites, while their average size fitted within the range 11–25 nm, depending on the coating type. The coatings demonstrated columnar structure and dense cross-sectional morphology as well as good adhesion to the substrate, the latter not only being the effect of adhesion but also by the transition zone between the coating and the substrate, developed as a result of diffusion and high-energy ion action that caused mixing of the elements in the interface zone. The critical load L C2 lies within the range 27–54 N, depending on the coating and substrate type. The coatings demonstrate a high hardness (~40 GPa) and corrosion resistance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yu C, Wang S, Tian L, Li T, Xu B (2009) J Mater Sci 44:300. doi:10.1007/s10853-008-3066-3
Cheng JB, Liang XB, Xu BS, Wu YX (2009) J Mater Sci 44:3356. doi:10.1007/s10853-009-3436-5
Kao WH (2009) J Mater Sci 44:3488. doi:10.1007/s10853-009-3467-y
Mao Z, Ma J, Wang J, Sun B (2009) J Mater Sci 44:3265. doi:10.1007/s10853-009-3438-3
Sundararajan G, Sudharshan Phani P, Jyothirmayi A, Gundakaram RC (2009) J Mater Sci 44:2320. doi:10.1007/s10853-008-3200-2
Dobrzanski LA, Lukaszkowicz K, Zarychta A, Cunha L (2004) J Mater Process Technol 164–165:816
Lukaszkowicz K, Dobrzanski LA (2008) J Mater Sci 43:3400. doi:10.1007/s10853-008-2523-3
Voevodin AA, Zabinski JS, Muratore C (2005) Tsinghua Sci Technol 10:665
Yang SM, Chang YY, Wang DY, Lin DY, Wu WT (2007) J Alloys Compd 440:375
Tjong SC, Chen H (2004) Mater Sci Eng 45:1
Zhang S, Ali N (eds) (2007) Nanocomposite thin films and coatings. Imperial College Press, London
Veprek S, Veprek-Heijman MGJ, Karvankova P, Prochazka J (2005) Thin Solid Films 476:1
Donnet C, Erdemir A (2004) Surf Coat Technol 180–181:76
Voevodin AA, Zabinski JS (2005) Compos Sci Technol 65:741
Holubar P, Jilek M, Sima M (2000) Surf Coat Technol 133–134:145
Rafaja D, Poklad A, Klemem V, Schreiber G, Heger D, Sima M (2007) Mater Sci Eng A 462:279
Carvalho S, Ribeiro E, Rebouta L, Tavares C, Mendonca JP, Caetano Monteiro A, Carvalho NJM, De Hosson JThM, Cavaleiro A (2004) Surf Coat Technol 177–178:459
Veprek S (1997) Surf Coat Technol 97:15
Veprek S (1998) Thin Solid Films 317:449
Rafaja D, Poklad A, Klemm V, Schreiber G, Heger D, Sima M, Dopita M (2006) Thin Solid Films 514:240
Burnett PJ, Rickerby DS (1987) Thin Solid Films 154:403
Bellido-Gonzalez V, Stefanopoulos N, Deguilhen F (1995) Surf Coat Technol 74–75:884
Holmberg K, Matthews A (1994) In: Dowson D (ed) Coatings tribology, vol 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 264–268
Behera SK, Sahu PK, Pratihar SK, Bhattacharyya S (2004) Mater Lett 58:3710
Sergici AO, Randall NX (2006) Adv Mater Process 4:1
He Y, Apachitei I, Zhou J, Walstock T, Duszczyk J (2006) Surf Coat Technol 201:2534
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lukaszkowicz, K., Sondor, J., Kriz, A. et al. Structure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of nanocomposite coatings deposited by PVD technology onto the X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 and X40CrMoV5-1 steel substrates. J Mater Sci 45, 1629–1637 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-4140-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-4140-1