Skip to main content
Log in

Mechanical behavior of anodic alumina coatings reinforced with carbon nanofibers

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Anodic alumina was reinforced with three types of carbon nanofibers differing in the orientation of their graphene structure—perpendicular to the fiber axis, and parallel to the fiber axis both with dense core and hollow core (i.e., nanotubes). This study was designed to identify potential toughening and damage tolerant mechanisms in these nanoscale fiber-reinforced composite coatings. The dense carbon fibers improved contact damage resistance and reduced frictional resistance in sliding contacts. The hollow core reinforcements were much more promising for improving the fracture toughness of the composite coatings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wu XH, Qin W, Cui B, Jiang ZH, Lu WQ, He WD (2008) J Mater Process Technol 200:405

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Grillet AM, Gorby AD, Trujillo SM, Grant RP, Hodges VC, Parson TB, Grasser TW (2008) J Colloid Interface Sci 317:264

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wang H, Wang HW (2007) Appl Surf Sci 253:4386

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Masuda H, Fukuda K (1995) Science 268:1466

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Li AP, Muller F, Birner A, Nielsch K, Gosele U (1998) J Appl Phys 84:6023

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Jeong SH, Hwang HY, Hwang SK, Lee KH (2004) Carbon 42:2073

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Pancholi A, Stoleru VG, Kell CD (2007) Nanotechnology 18:8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jian KQ, Shim HS, Schwartzman A, Crawford GP, Hurt RH (2003) Adv Mater 15:164

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Che G, Lakshmi BB, Martin CR, Fisher ER, Ruoff RS (1998) Chem Mater 10:260

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Li J, Papadopoulos C, Xu JM, Moskovits M (1999) Appl Phys Lett 75:367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Xia Z, Riester L, Sheldon BW, Curtin W, Liang J, Yin A, Xu JM (2004) Rev Adv Mater Sci 6:131

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sheldon BW, Curtin WA (2004) Nat Mater 3:505

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Luo JT, Wen HC, Chou CP, Wu WF, Wan BZ (2007) J Compos Mater 41:979

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Boccaccini AR, Thomas BJC, Brusatin G, Colombo P (2007) J Mater Sci 42:2030. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0540-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Callone E, Fletcher JM, Carturan G, Raj R (2008) J Mater Sci 43:4862. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-2707-x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Xia Z, Riester L, Curtin W, Li H, Sheldon BW, Liang J, Chang B, Xu JM (2004) Acta Mater 52:931

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Xia Z, Curtin WA, Sheldon BW (2004) J Eng Mater Technol Trans ASME 126:238

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hurt R, Krammer G, Crawford G, Jian KQ, Rulison C (2002) Chem Mater 14:4558

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Chan C, Crawford G, Gao Y, Hurt R, Jian K, Li H, Sheldon BW, Sousa M, Yang N (2005) Carbon 43:2431

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kirchner A, MacKenzie KJD, Brown IWM, Kemmitt T, Bowden ME (2007) J Membr Sci 287:264

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Santos PS, Santos HS, Toledo SP (2000) Mater Res 3:104

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Oliver WC, Pharr GM (1992) J Mater Res 7:1564

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Lawn BR (1993) Fracture of brittle solids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Kothari AK, Jian KQ, Rankin J, Sheldon BW (2008) J Am Ceram Soc 91:2743

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Lawn BR, Padture NP, Cai H, Guiberteau F (1994) Science 263:1114

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

Financial support from NSF-NIRT Grant No. CMS-03034246 is highly appreciated.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Brian W. Sheldon.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kothari, A.K., Konca, E., Sheldon, B.W. et al. Mechanical behavior of anodic alumina coatings reinforced with carbon nanofibers. J Mater Sci 44, 6020–6027 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3811-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3811-2

Keywords

Navigation