Abstract
A ternary alloy Ni–W–Co was electrodeposited and operational parameters in relation to its corrosion resistance and deposition efficiency were optimized. A 22 full factorial design was successfully employed for experimental design analysis of the results. By means of response surface analysis, the statistical model identified the following operating conditions for obtaining corrosion resistant alloy: 60 mA/cm2 current density, 70 °C temperature, 20 rpm cathode rotation and 8.0 pH. The alloy was deposited at 36% current efficiency, with an average composition of 70% Ni, 8% Co, 22% W and traces of boron and with E corr −0.508 V and R p 4.56 × 104 Ohm. The deposit obtained under these conditions had an amorphous character and showed good adherence, high corrosion resistance and presence of nodules on its surface. Electrochemical corrosion tests verified that the Ni–W–Co alloy had better corrosion resistance than similarly electrodeposited Co–W amorphous alloy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Younes O, Gileadi E (2003) Electrochim Acta 48:2551
Croopnick GA, Scrugs DM (1985) US Patent 4 529 668
Donten M, Stojek Z, Osteryoung JG (1993) J Electrochem Soc 140:3417
Habazaki H, Kawashima A, Asami K, Hashimoto K (1991) J Electrochem Soc 138:76
Donten M, Cesiulis H, Stojek Z (2005) Electrochim Acta 50:1405
Marinho FA, Santana FSM, Vasconcelos ALS, Santana RAC, Prasad S (2002) J Braz Chem Soc 13:522
Somekawa H, Nieh TG, Higashi K (2004) Scr Mater 50:1361
Eliaz N, Sridhar TM, Gileadi E (2005) Electrochim Acta 50:2893
Donten M (1999) J Solid State Electrochem 3:87
Younes O, Zhu L, Rosenberg Y, Shacham-Diamand Y, Gileadi E (2001) Langmuir 17:8270
Murat E (2002) Process Biochem 38:667
Annadurai G, Juang RS, Lee DJ (2002) Adv Inorg Environ Res 6:191
Singh VB, Singh LC, Tikoo PK (1980) J Electrochem Soc 127:590
Santana RAC, Prasad S, Campos ARN, Araújo FO, Silva GP, de Lima-Neto P (2006) J Appl Electrochem 36:105
Ruotolo LAM, Gubulin JC (2003) J Appl Electrochem 33:1217
De Faveri D, Perego P, Converti A, Del Borghi M (2002) Chem Eng J 90:291
Brenner A, Burkhead PS, Seegmiller E (1947) J Res Natl Bur Stand 39:351
Yamasaki T, Tomohira R, Ogino Y, Schloßmacher P, Ehrlich K (2000) Plat Surf Finish 87:148
Marinho FA, Santana FSM, Vasconcelos ALS, Santana RAC, Prasad S (2002) J Braz Chem Soc 13:522
Van Wonterghem J, Mørup S, Kock CJW, Charles SW, Wells S (1986) Nature 322:622
Qiao MH, Xie SH, Dai WL, Deng JF (2001) Catal Lett 71:187
Dai WL, Qiao MH, Deng JF (1997) Appl Surf Sci 120:119
Einati H, Bogush V, Sverdlov Y, Rosenberg Y, Shacham-Diamand Y (2005) Microelectron Eng 82:623
Keddam M, Mattos OR, Takenouti HJ (1981) J Electrochem Soc 128:257
Keddam M, Lizee JF, Pallotta C, Takenouti HJ (1984) J Electrochem Soc 131:2016
Keddam M, Mattos OR, Takenouti HJ (1986) Electrochim Acta 31:1147
Bojinov M, Betova I, Raicheff R (1998) Electrochim Acta 44:721
Aledresse A, Alfantazi A (2004) J Mater Sci 39:1523
Acknowledgement
The authors are grateful to CNPq, CAPES and FINEP for financial assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Santana, R.A.C., Campos, A.R.N., Medeiros, E.A. et al. Studies on electrodeposition and corrosion behaviour of a Ni–W–Co amorphous alloy. J Mater Sci 42, 9137–9144 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1931-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1931-0