Skip to main content
Log in

Photocatalytic properties of the SBA-15 mesoporous silica molecular sieve modified with titanium

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We describe three methods of post-synthesis modification of the SBA-15 mesoporous molecular sieve with titanium: impregnation with Ti(OEt)4 in an ethanolic solution, grafting with titanocene dichloride, and modification with colloidal titania. The products were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and N2 adsorption as well as Fourier-transform infrared and 29Si NMR spectroscopies. All three methods yield materials containing 1.4--4.7 wt.% titanium and with high surface areas. The absorbance at 960 cm−1 in SBA-15 modified with colloidal titania and SBA-15 grafted with titanocene indicates the formation of Ti–O bonds. All products showed significant activity towards the degradation of p-chlorophenol. UV-vis absorption spectra of SBA-15 samples modified with titanium indicate that the variation in the photocatalytic activity is governed by isolated titanium sites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. SULIKOWSKI and J. KLINOWSKI, Appl. Catal. A84 (1992) 141.

  2. K. IKEUE, H. YAMASHITA and M. ANPO, Chem. Lett. (1999) 1135.

  3. M. ANPO, H. YAMASHITA, K. IKEUE, Y. FUJII, S. G. ZHANG, Y. ICHIHASHI, D.R. PARK, Y. SUZUKI, K. KOYANO and T. TATSUMI, Catal. Today 44 (1998) 327.

  4. P. T. TANEV, M. CHIBWE and T. J. PINNAVAIA, Nature 368 (1994) 321.

  5. M. D. ALBA, Z. H. LUAN and J. KLINOWSKI, J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 2178.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. MOREY, A. DAVIDSON and G. STUCKY, Microporous Mater. 6 (1996) 99.

  7. K. A. KOYANO and T. TATSUMI, Chem. Commun. (1996) 145.

  8. J. V. WALKER, M. MOREY, H. CARLSSON, A. DAVIDSON, G. D. STUCKY and A. BUTLER, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 (1997) 6921.

  9. M. S. MOREY, S. O’BRIEN, S. SCHWAR and G. D. STUCKY Chem. Mat. 12 (2000) 898.

  10. T. MASCHMEYER, F. REY, G. SANKAR and J. M. THOMAS, Nature 378 (1995) 159.

  11. A. HAGEN, D. WEI and G. HALLER, in: “Mesoporous Molecular Sieves” (Elsevier, Baltimore, 1998) p. 191.

  12. H. VAN BEKKUM and K. R. KLOETSTRA, in: “Mesoporous Molecular Sieves” (Elsevier, Baltimore, 1998) p. 171.

  13. Q. DAI, N. HE, K. WENG, B. LIN, Z. LU and C. YUAN, J. Incl. Phenom. Macro. 35 (1999) 11.

  14. S. ZHENG, L. A. GAO, Q. H. ZHANG and J. K. GUO, J. Mater. Chem. 10 (2000) 723.

  15. B. J. ARONSON, C. F. BLANFORD and A. STEIN, Chem. Mat. 9 (1997) 2842.

  16. Y. M. XU, W. ZHENG and W. P. LIU, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A122 (1999) 57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. H. YAMASHITA, S. KAWASAKI, Y. ICHIHASHI, M. HARADA, M. TAKEUCHI, M. ANPO, G. STEWART, M. A. FOX, C. LOUIS and M. CHE, J. Phys. Chem. B102 (1998) 5870.

  18. D. Y. ZHAO, J. L. FENG, Q. S. HUO, N. MELOSH, G. H. FREDRICKSON, B. F. CHMELKA and G. D. STUCKY, Science 279 (1998) 548.

  19. D. Y. ZHAO, Q. S. HUO, J. L. FENG, B. F. CHMELKA and G. D. STUCKY, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120 (1998) 6024.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. D. Y. ZHAO, J. Y. SUN, Q. Z. LI and G. D. STUCKY, Chem. Mat. 12 (2000) 275.

  21. Z. H. LUAN, M. HARTMANN, D. Y. ZHAO, W. Z. ZHOU and L. KEVAN, ibid. 11 (1999) 1621.

  22. M. J. CHENG, Z. B. WANG, K. SAKURAI, F. KUMATA, T. SAITO, T. KOMATSU and T. YASHIMA, Chem. Lett. (1999) 131.

  23. R. VAN GRIEKEN, J. AGUADO, M. J. LOPEZ-MUNOZ and J. MARUGAN, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A148 (2002) 315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. M. J. LOPEZ-MUNOZ, R. VAN GRIEKEN, J. AGUADO and J. MARUGAN, Catal. Today 101 (2005) 307.

  25. A. CORMA, Chem. Rev. 97 (1997) 2373.

  26. T. BLASCO, A. CORMA, M. T. NAVARRO and J. P. PARIENTE, J. Catal. 156 (1995) 65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. A. CARATI, C. FLEGO, E. P. MASSARA, R. MILLINI, L. CARLUCCIO, W. O. PARKER and G. BELLUSSI, Microporous Mesoporous Mat. 30 (1999) 137.

  28. G. ENGELHARDT and D. MICHEL, in: “High-resolution Solid-State NMR of Silicates and Zeolites” (John Wiley, Chichester, 1987).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Klinowski.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Orlov, A., Zhai, QZ. & Klinowski, J. Photocatalytic properties of the SBA-15 mesoporous silica molecular sieve modified with titanium. J Mater Sci 41, 2187–2193 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-7184-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-7184-5

Keywords

Navigation