Skip to main content
Log in

Strength of functionally designed cellular cemented carbides produced by coextrusion

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In an effort to improve the wear characteristics of petroleum drill bit inserts, a series of cemented carbide materials with a functionally designed cellular (FDC) architecture were fabricated by a coextrusion process. The FDC architecture characterized in this study was comprised of cemented carbide cells surrounded by a ductile cobalt cell boundary. Property evaluation employed transverse rupture strength (TRS) testing to characterize their mechanical behavior. It was determined that the presence of Co2 + x W4 − x C in the material greatly affected the bonding of the cell to the cell boundary and therefore the strength of the material. Fractography of the FDC materials supported the hypothesis that the interface between the cell and cell boundary was affected by the Co2 + x W4 − x C phase and the consequential reduction in cobalt content of the cell.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  1. Brookes KJA (1996) World Directory and Handbook of Hardmetals and Hard Materials, 6 th ed., International Carbide Data, East Barnet, Hertfordshire, UK, p 26

  2. Fang ZZ, Griffo A, White B, Lockwood G, Belnap D, Hilmas G, Bitler J (2001) Intl J Refrac Met Hard Mater 19:453

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fang Z, Lockwood G, Griffo A (1999) Metall Mater Tran A 30A(12):3231

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Landwehr S, Hilmas G, Huang T, Griffo A, White B (2003) Adv Powd Metall Partic Mat 6–163

  5. Coblenz WS (1988) U.S. Patent No. 4,772,524

  6. Baskaran S, Nunn SD, Popovic D, Halloran JW (1993) J Amer Cer Soc 76(9):2209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Baskaran S, Halloran JW (1993) J Amer Cer Soc 76(9):2217

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Baskaran S, Halloran JW (1994) J Amer Cer Soc 77(5):1249

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Baskaran S, Nunn SD, Halloran JW (1994) J Amer Cer Soc 77(5):1256

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kovar D, King BH, Trice RW, Halloran JW (1997) J Amer Cer Soc 80(10):2471

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hilmas G, Brady A, Abdali U, Zywicki G, Halloran J (1995) Mat Sci Eng A195:263

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Popovic’ D, Halloran J, Hilmas GE, Brady GA, Somers S, Barda A, Zywicki G (1997) U.S. Patent No. 5,645,781

  13. Kelto CA, Timm EE, Pyzik AJ (1989) Ann Rev Mat Sci 19:527

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Timm EE (1988) Proc Adv Hard Mat Prod, 9–1

  15. Lizenby JR, Lizenby KJ, Barnard LJ (1987) U.S. Patent 4,656,002

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Brian White and Greg Lockwood of Smith Bits, and Jeff Rodelas of University of Missouri-Rolla for their hard work and input on testing, processing, and other characterization. We would like to thank Kennametal Engineered Products (Traverse City, MI) for performing the ROC processing. For his help in producing the cemented carbides powders in this study, and coordinating the ROC processing we would like to thank Jonathan Bitler of Kennametal AMSG (Rogers, AR).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sean E. Landwehr.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Landwehr, S.E., Hilmas, G.E. & Griffo, A. Strength of functionally designed cellular cemented carbides produced by coextrusion. J Mater Sci 41, 8367–8371 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0978-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0978-7

Keywords

Navigation