Skip to main content
Log in

Quantitative EFTEM measurement of the composition of embedded particles

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The optimisation of parameters is investigated for the compositional analysis of nanometre-sized particles embedded in a matrix by energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy. The specific example of Cu-rich particles in a Fe matrix is used both to model and to explore the experimental limits of detection and characterisation. Modelling of alternative procedures for background extrapolation as a function of the number of pre-edge windows confirmed that greater accuracy in a fixed analysis time is achieved by using more than two pre-edge windows. Further modelling investigated the effects of noise, drift and instrumental blurring of images on the accuracy of particle size and composition measurements. Correction factors were generated for ranges of these artefact amplitudes. The corrections were then applied to experimental data and shown to be both realistic and effective. Determination of particle radius below 1 nm was demonstrated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barashev AV, Golubov SI, Bacon DJ, Flewitt PEJ, Lewis TA (2004) Acta Mate 52:877

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Othen PJ, Jenkins ML, Smith GDW, Phythian WJ (1991) Phil Mag Lett 64:383

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lucas GE, Odette GR, Maiti R, Sheckherd JW (1987) 13th International Symposium on Influence of Radiation on Materials Properties, p 379

  4. Carter RG, Soneda N, Dohi K, Hyde JM, English CA, Server WL (2001) J Nucl Mater 298:211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Miller MK, Wirth BD, Odette GR (2003) Mater Sci Eng A-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 353:133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Vaumousse D, Cerezo A, Warren PJ (2003) Ultramicroscopy 95:215

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ishino S, Chimi Y, Bagiyono, Tobita T, Ishikawa N, Suzuki M, Iwase A (2003) J Nucl Mater 323:354

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Scott PM (2000) Corrosion 56:771

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Watanabe M, Williams D (2005) Microsc Microanal 11:1362

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yaguchi T, Konno M, Kamino T, Kaji K, Ohnishi T, Watanabe M (2005) Microsc Microanal 11:630

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lozano-Perez S, Sha G, Titchmarsh JM, Jenkins ML, Hirosawa S, Cerezo A, Smith GDW (2006) J. Mater. Sci. in press

  12. Lozano-Perez S, Titchmarsh JM, Jenkins ML (2006) Ultramicroscopy 106:75

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Monzen R, Iguchi M, Jenkins ML (2000) Phil Mag Lett 80:137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Othen PJ, Jenkins ML, Smith GDW (1994) Phil Mag A 70:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Othen PJ (1992) Thesis, University of Oxford

  16. Fonda RW, Cassada WA, Shiflet GJ (1992) Acta Metall Mater 40:2539

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Egerton RF (1986) Electron energy-loss spectroscopy in the electron microscope. Plenum, New York

    Google Scholar 

  18. Berger A, Kohl H (1993) Optik 92:175

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kohl H, Berger A (1995) Ultramicroscopy 59:191

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Egerton RF, Wong K (1995) Ultramicroscopy 59:169

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Krivanek OL, Kundmann MK, Kimoto K (1995) J Microsc 180:277

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Muller DA, Silcox J (1995) Ultramicroscopy 59:195

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Egerton RF, Crozier PA (1997) Micron 28:117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Golla U, Kohl H (1997) Micron 28:397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Freitag B, Mader W (1999) J Microsc 194:42

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Hofer F, Grogger W, Kothleitner G, Warbichler P (1999) Inst Phys Conf Ser EMAG 1999 161:169

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Thomas PJ, Midgley PA (2001) Ultramicroscopy 88:179

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Grogger W, Schaffer B, Krishnan KM, Hofer F (2003) Ultramicroscopy 96:481

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Kothleitner G, Hofer F (2003) Ultramicroscopy 96:491

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Watanabe M, Williams DB, Tomokiyo Y (2003) Micron 34:173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Lozano-Perez S, Jenkins MJ, Titchmarsh JM (2005) Microsc Microanal 11:486

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Kothleitner G, Hofer F (1998) Micron 29:349

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Schaffer B, Grogger W, Kothleitner G (2004) Ultramicroscopy 102:27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Mor JJ (1977) In: Watson GA (ed) Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p 105

  35. Grogger W, Varela M, Ristau R, Schaffer B, Hofer F, Krishnan KM (2004) J Electron Spectrosc Related Phenom 143:141

    Google Scholar 

  36. Unser M, Ellis JR, Pun T, Eden M (1987) J Microsc 145:245

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Egerton RF, Malac M (2002) Ultramicroscopy 92:47

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Rose A (1970) Image Technol 12:13

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the EPSRC, Rolls Royce and the Institute of Nuclear Safety System (INSS), Japan, for support for this work. JMT was further supported by the Royal Academy of Engineering, BNFL and INSS.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Lozano-Perez.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lozano-Perez, S., Titchmarsh, J.M. & Jenkins, M.L. Quantitative EFTEM measurement of the composition of embedded particles. J Mater Sci 41, 4394–4404 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0093-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0093-9

Keywords

Navigation