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Curing and pyrolysis of polysiloxane/divinylbenzene and its derived carbon fiber reinforced Si—O—C composites

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Abstract

The curing and pyrolysis of hydrogen-containing polysiloxane (PSO) and divinylbenzene (DVB) were investigated in this paper. It was found that H2PtCl6 was an effective catalyst for the curing of DVB/PSO. The mass ratio of DVB/PSO had great effect on ceramic yield. The cured DVB/PSO with a mass ratio of 0.5:1 had the highest ceramic yield (76%) at temperature up to 1000°C, and its pyrolysates consisted of 38.3 wt% silicon, 27.4 wt% oxygen, and 34.3 wt% carbon of which 26.3 wt% was free carbon. The composition and structure of pyrolysates of DVB/PSO were changed with increasing pyrolysis temperature. The pyrolysis behavior of DVB/PSO was characterized by thermal analysis. DVB/PSO-derived Si–O–C composites reinforced with carbon fiber cloth (Cf/Si–O–C) were fabricated. The results showed that the flexural strength of Cf/Si–O–C composites could be increased from 118.00 ± 5.00 MPa to 139.78 ± 7.68 MPa if the pyrolysis temperature was elevated from 1000 to 1400°C, which was ascribed to the weakened interfacial bonding.

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Correspondence to Q. S. Ma.

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Ma, Q.S., Chen, Z.H., Zheng, W.W. et al. Curing and pyrolysis of polysiloxane/divinylbenzene and its derived carbon fiber reinforced Si—O—C composites. J Mater Sci 40, 361–365 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-6091-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-6091-5

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