Skip to main content
Log in

Design of Direct Teaching Behavior of Collaborative Robot Based on Force Interaction

  • Published:
Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Direct teaching can help users without the expertise of robots to quickly program a robot and plan trajectories in a complex environment. It is one of the typical applications of human-robot cooperation for improving production efficiency. However, the existing direct teaching system and related research have the problem that the human-robot communication is not intuitive enough, and the personnel safety in the teaching-playback process cannot be fully guaranteed. Based on the self-developed torque-controlled robot platform, we propose a force interaction method to achieve natural command communication. Then, combined with the analysis of the security threats in the operation process, a proper behavior of the direct teaching robot is designed to form a complete teaching-playback strategy. The proposed force recognition method and direct teaching behavior are verified on a 7-DOF collaborative robot.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kushida, D., Nakamura, M., Goto, S., Kyura, N.: Human direct teaching of industrial articulated robot arms based on force-free control. Artif. Life Robot. 5(1), 26–32 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Dreyer, C., Obdenbusch, M.: Man-machine-interface for intuitive programming of industrial robots. In: International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, pp. 2128-2133 (2012)

  3. Choi, T., Park, C., Do, H., Kyung, J.: Feature Based Direct Teaching Trajectory Correction. In: International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, pp. 1193-1198 (2012)

  4. Chan, H.P., Jin, H.K., Dong, I.P., Taikpark, K., Hyungkim, D., Gabgweon, D.: Direct Teaching Algorithm for a Manipulator in a Constraint Condition using the Teaching Force Shaping Method. Adv. Robot. 24 (8-9), 1365–1384 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nilsson, K., Johansson, R.: Integrated architecture for industrial robot programming and control. Robot. Auton. Syst. 29(4), 205–226 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dong, I.P., Park, C., Kyung, J.H.: Design and analysis of direct teaching robot for human-robot cooperation. In: IEEE International Symposium on Assembly and Manufacturing, pp. 220–224 (2009)

  7. Lee, H., Kim, J., Kim, T.: A robot teaching framework for a redundant dual arm manipulator with teleoperation from exoskeleton motion data. In: Ieee-Ras International Conference on Humanoid Robots, pp. 1057–1062 (2014)

  8. Augustsson, S., Olsson, J., Christiernin, L.G.: How to Transfer Information between Collaborating Human Operators and Industrial Robots in an Assembly. In: Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Fun, Fast, Foundational, pp. 286–294 (2014)

  9. Kun, L.: Research Of the direct teaching system based on industrial robots. North University of China (2016)

  10. Pires, J.N., Azar, A.S.: Advances in Robotics for Additive/Hybrid Manufacturing: Robot Control, Speech Interface and Path Planning, Industrial Robot, An International Journal (2018)

  11. Long, P., Chevallereau, C., Chablat, D., Girin, A.: An industrial security system for human-robot coexistence, Industrial Robot (2017)

  12. Bogue, R.: Detecting humans in the robot workspace. Industrial Robot: An International Journal 44(6), 689–694 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1108/IR-07-2017-0132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang, P., Jin, P., Du, G., Liu, X.: Ensuring safety in human-robot coexisting environment based on two-level protection. Ind. Robot. 43(3), 264–273 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dan Wu.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ren, T., Dong, Y., Wu, D. et al. Design of Direct Teaching Behavior of Collaborative Robot Based on Force Interaction. J Intell Robot Syst 96, 83–93 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-019-00986-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-019-00986-3

Keywords

Navigation