Abstract
Purpose
This guideline aims to serve as a reference for fertility specialists and other specialists working with young patients at risk of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) or testicular dysfunction (TD) due to treatment of Hodgkin or Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Methods
PubMed search of articles addressing risk of POI and TD according to different treatment protocols used in lymphoma patients. PubMed search of articles presenting different options for fertility treatment in cancer patients.
Results
The risk of POI/TD depends on the protocol used with the highest risk in patients treated with haematopoietic stem cell transplantation/bone marrow transplantation (HSCT/BMT) and the lowest risk in patients treated with ABVD (Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Vincristine and Decarbazine). The different options of fertility preservation are discussed and their relevance according to treatment protocol, age of the patient and urgency to start treatment.
Conclusion
Fertility issues should be discussed with all women of fertile age. Fertility preservation should be offered to young women when relevant. Children should be informed together with their parents. All men should be offered semen cryopreservation regardless of protocol used. At present, there are no established methods of fertility preservation in pre-pubertal boys. This guideline offers suggestions to the most preferred methods of fertility preservation according to treatment protocol, age of the patient, and urgency to start treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Storm HH, Klint Å, Tryggvadottir L, Gislum M, Engholm G, Bray F, Hakulinen T. Trends in the survival of patients diagnosed with malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, haematopoietic, and related tissue in the Nordic countries 1964–2003 followed up to the end of 2006. Acta Oncol. 2010;49:694–712.
Brusamolino E, Lunghi F, Orlandi E, Astori C, Passamonti F, Barate C, Pagnucco G, et al. Treatment of early-stage Hodgkin’s disease with four cycles of ABVD followed by adjuvant radiotherapy: analysis of efficacy and long-term toxicity. Haematologica. 2000;85:1032–9.
Bonadonna G, Bonfante V, Viviani S, Di Russo A, Villani F, Valagussa P. ABVD plus subtotal nodal versus involved-field radiotherapy in early-stage Hodgkin’s disease: long-term results. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:2835–41.
Decanter C, Morschhauser F, Pigny P, Lefebvre C, Gallo C, Dewailly D. Anti-Müllerian hormone follow-up in young women treated by chemotherapy for lymphoma: preliminary results. Reprod Biomed Online. 2010;20:280–5.
Bonadonna G, Santoro A, Viviani S, Lombardi C, Ragni G. Gonadal damage in Hodgkin’s disease from cancer chemotherapeutic regimens. Arch Toxicol Suppl. 1984;7:140–5.
Meirow D. Ovarian injury and modern options to preserve fertility in female cancer patients treated with high dose radio-chemotherapy for hemato-oncological neoplasias and other cancers. Leukaemia and Lymphoma. 1999;33:65–76.
Behringer K, Breuer K, Reineke T, May M, Nogova L, Klimm B, et al. Secondary amenorrhea after Hodgkin’s lymphoma is influenced by age at treatment, stage of disease, chemotherapy regimen, and the use of oral contraceptives during chemotherapy: a report from the German Hodgkin’s lymphoma study group. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:7555–64.
Sanders JE, Buckner CD, Amos D, Levy W, Appelbaum FR, Doney K, et al. Ovarian function following marrow transplantation for aplastic anemia or leukaemia. J Clin Oncol. 1988;6:813–8.
Teinturier C, Hartmann O, Valteau-Couanet D, Benhamou E, Bougneres PF. Ovarian function after autologous bone marrow transplantation in childhood: high-dose busulfan is a major cause of ovarian failure. Bone Marrow Transpl. 1998;22:989–94.
Thibaud E, Rodriguez-Macias K, Trivin C, Esperou H, Michon J, Brauner R. Ovarian function after bone marrow transplantation during childhood. Bone Marrow Transpl. 1998;21:287–90.
Grigg AP, McLachlan R, Zajac J, Szer J. Reproductive status in long-term bone marrow transplant survivors receiving busulfan-cyclophosphamide (120 mg/kg). Bone Marrow Transpl. 2000;26:1089–95.
Wallace WH, Shalet SM, Crowne EC, Morris-Jones PH, Gattamaneni HR. Ovarian failure following abdominal irradiation in childhood: natural history and prognosis. Clin Oncol (Royal Coll Radiologists (Gr Br)). 1989;1:75–9.
Dohle GR. Male infertility in cancer patients: review of the literature. Int J Urol. 2010;17:327–31.
Lee SJ, Schover LR, Partridge AH, Patrizio P, Wallace WH, Hagerty K, et al. American society of clinical oncology recommendations on fertility preservation in cancer patients. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:2917–31.
Tal R, Botchan A, Hauser R, Yogev L, Paz G, Yavetz H. Follow-up of sperm concentration and motility in patients with lymphoma. Hum Reprod. 2000;15:1985–8.
Wallace WHB, Anderson RA, Irvine DS. Fertility preservation for young patients with cancer: who is at risk and what can be offered? Lancet Oncol. 2005;6:209–18.
Gerber B, von Minckwitz G, Stehle H, Reimer T, Felberbaum R, Maass N, et al. Effect of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist on ovarian function after modern adjuvant breast cancer chemotherapy: the GBG 37 ZORO study. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:2334–41.
Del Mastro L, Boni L, Michelotti A, Gamucci T, Olmeo N, Gori S, et al. Effect of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue triptorelin on the occurrence of chemotherapy-induced early menopause in premenopausal women with breast cancer. JAMA. 2011;306:269–76.
Cobo A, Vajta G, Remohí J. Vitrification of human mature oocytes in clinical practise. Reprod Biomed Online. 2011;19 suppl 4:1–19.
Newton H, Aubard Y, Rutherford A, Sharma V, Gosden R. Low temperature storage and grafting of human ovarian tissue. Hum Reprod. 1996;11:1487–91.
Sheikhi M, Hultenby K, Niklasson B, Lundqvist M, Hovatta O. Clinical grade vitrification of human ovarian tissue: an ultrastructural analysis of follicles and stroma in vitrified tissue. Hum Reprod. 2011;26:594–603.
Donnez J, Martinez-Madrid B, Jadoul P, van Langendonckt A, Demylle DMM. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation: a review. Hum Reprod Update. 2006;12:519–35.
von Wolff M, Donnez J, Hovatta O, Keros V, Maltaris T, Montag M, et al. Cryopreservation and autotransplantation of human ovarian tissue prior to cytotoxic therapy—A technique in its infancy but already successful in fertility preservation. Eur J Cancer. 2009;45:1547–53.
Schmidt KT, Rosendahl M, Ernst E, Loft A, Nyboe Andersen A, Dueholm M, et al. Autotransplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue in 12 women with chemotherapy-induced premature ovarian failure: the Danish experience. Fertil Steril. 2011;95:695–701.
Smitz JEJ, Thompson JG, Gilchrist RB. The promise of in vitro maturation in assisted reproduction and fertility preservation. Semin Reprod Med. 2011;1:24–37.
Suikkari AM, Söderström-Anttila V. In-vitro maturation of eggs: is it really useful? Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2007;21:145–55.
Maman E, Meirow D, Brengauz M, Raanani H, Dor J, Hourvitz A. Luteal phase oocyte retrieval and in vitro maturation is an optional procedure for urgent fertility preservation. Fertil Steril. 2011;95:64–7.
Huang JY, Tulandi T, Holzer H, Tan SL, Chian RC. Combining ovarian tissue cryobanking with retrieval of immature oocytes followed by in vitro maturation and vitrification: an additional strategy of fertility preservation. Fertil Steril. 2008;89:567–72.
Fasano G, Moffa F, Dechéne J, Englert Y, Demeestere I. Vitrification of in vitro matured oocytes collected from antral follicles at the time of ovarian tissue cryopreservation. Reprod Biol Endocrin. 2011;9:150.
Kim SS, Radford J, Harris M, Varley J, Rutherford AJ, Lieberman B, et al. Ovarian tissue harvested from lymphoma patients to preserve fertility may be safe for autotransplantation. Hum Reprod. 2001;16:2056–60.
Bittinger SE, Nazaretian SP, Gook DA, Parmar C, Harrup RA, Stern CJ. Detection of Hodgkin lymphoma within ovarian tissue. Fertil Steril. 2011;95:803.e3–6.
Hovav Y, Dan-Goor M, Yaffe H, Almagor M. Electroejaculation before chemotherapy in adolescents and young men with cancer. Fertil Steril. 2001;76:852–3.
Frederickx V, Miciels A, Goosens E, De Block G, van Steirteghem AC, Tournaye H. Recovery, survival and functional evaluation by transplantation of frozen-thawed mouse germ cells. Hum Reprod. 2004;19:948–53.
de Mouzon J, Goossens V, Bhattacharya S, Castilla JA, Ferraretti AP, Korsak V, et al. Assisted reproductive technology in Europe, 2006: results generated from European registers by ESHRE. Hum Reprod. 2010;25:1851–62.
Donnez J, Silber S, Andersen CY, Demeestere I, Piver P, Meirow D, et al. Children born after autotransplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue. A review of 13 live births. Ann Med. 2011;43:437–50.
Crawshaw MA, Sloper P. ‘Swimming against the tide’—the influence of fertility matters on the transition to adulthood or survivorship following adolescent cancer. Eur J Cancer Care. 2010;19:610–20.
Canada AL, Schover LR. The psychosocial impact of interrupted childbearing in long-term female cancer survivors. Psychooncology. 2012;21:134–43.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Consortia
Corresponding author
Additional information
Capsule
fertility issues should be discussed with patients with lymphomas and fertility preservation offered when needed.
ISFP Practice Committee: S. Samuel Kim, Jacques Donnez, Pedro Barri, Antonio Pellicer, Pasquale Patrizio, Zev Rosenwaks, Peter Nagy, Tommaso Falcone, Claus Andersen, Outi Hovatta, Hamish Wallace, Dror Meirow, Debra Gook, Seok H Kim, Chii-Ruey Tzeng, Shuetu Suzuki, Bunpei Ishizuka, Marie-Madeleine Dolmans
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schmidt, K.T., Andersen, C.Y. & on behalf of ISFP Practice Committee. Recommendations for fertility preservation in patients with lymphomas. J Assist Reprod Genet 29, 473–477 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-012-9787-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-012-9787-x