Abstract
Purpose
To evaluate the use of multiple displacement amplification (MDA) for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) of α- and β-double thalassemia.
Method
Whole genome of a single cell was directly amplified using MDA and its products were used as templates in fluorescent gap polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of α-thalassemia and in PCR-reverse dot blot analysis ,singleplex fluorescent PCR of β-28 and CD17 mutation and HumTH01 for β-thalassemia.
Results
1) MDA from single cell could produce enough DNA templates for the detection of both α and β-thalassemia; 2) The established MDA-PGD protocol for α- and β-double thalassemia was successfully applied in PGD of six embryos, among which, three were transferred, but no pregnancy ensued.
Conclusions
The use of MDA as a universal step allows for the simultaneous diagnosis of two or more hereditary defects.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bouljenkov V (1994) Epidemiology of haemoglobinopathies. In WHO Regional Working Group on the Prevention and Control of Thalassemia in Asia, Bangkok, Thailand
Cai R, Li L, Liang X, et al. Prevalence survey and molecular characterization of alpha and beta thalassemia in Liuzhou city of Guangxi. Zhong Hua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2002;23(4):281–5.
Xu XM, Zhou YQ, Luo GX, et al. The prevalence and spectrum of alpha and beta thalassemia in Guangdong Province: implications for the future health burden and population screening. J Clin Pathol. 2004;57:517–9.
Forget RG. Molecular genetics of the human globin genes. In: Steinberg MH, Forget BG, Higgs DR, Nagel RL, editors. Disorders of hemoglobin: genetics, pathophysiology and clinical management. UK: Cambridge University Press; 2001. p. 117–30.
Liang ST, Wong VCW, So WWK, Ma HK, Chan V, Todd D. Homozygous α-thalassemia: clinical presentation, diagnosis and management. A review of 46 cases. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1985;92:680–4.
Huang YJ, Ou XB, Yu YP, et al. The incidence rates and genotypes in children with α-thalassemia in Guangzhou region. Chin Pedi Hemat. 2005;10:205–8.
Duan S, Li HY, Chen Z, et al. The research on the mutation genotypes of α-thalassemia in Southern China. Zhong-Guo-Shi-Yan-Xue-Ye-Xue-Za-Zhi. 2003;11:54–60.
Chang MY, Soong YK, Wong ML. Preimplantation diagnosis of α-thalassemia by blastomere aspiration and polymerase chain reaction:preliminary experience. J Formos Med Assoc. 1996;95:203–8.
Piyamongkol W, Harper JC, Delhanty J, et al. Preimplantation genetic diangositic protocols for α- and β-thalassemias using multiplex fluorescent PCR. Prenat Diagn. 2001;21:753–9.
Deng J, Peng WL, Li J, et al. Successful preimplantation genetic diagnosis for alpha- and beta-thalassemia in China. Prenat Diagn. 2006;26:1021–8.
Xu YW, Zeng YH, Deng J, et al. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis for α-thalassemia in China. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2009;26:399–403.
Chan V, Ng E, Yam I, et al. Experience in preimplantation genetic diagnosis for exclusion of homozygous α0 thalassemia. Prenat Diagn. 2006;26:1029–36.
Kanavakis E, Vrettou C, Palmer G, et al. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis in 10 couples at risk for transmitting beta-thalassemia major: Clinical experience including the initiation of six singleton pregnancies. Prenat Diagn. 1999;19:1217–22.
De Rycke M, Van de Velde H, Sermon K, et al. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis for sickle cell anemia and for beta-thalassemia. Prenat Diagn. 2001;21:214–22.
Jiao Z, Zhou C, Li J, et al. Birth of healthy children after preimplantation diagnosis of beta-thalassemia by whole genome amplification. Prenat Diagn. 2003;23:646–51.
El-Hashemite N, Wells D, Delhanty JD. Single cell detection of beta-thalassemia mutations using silver stained SSCP analysis: an application for preimplantation diagnosis. Mol Hum Reprod. 1997;3:693–8.
Dean FB, Hosono S, Fang L, et al. Comprehensive human genome amplification using multiple displacement amplification. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2002;99:5261–6.
Hosono S, Faruqi AF, Dean FB, et al. Unbiased whole-genome amplification directly from clinical samples. Genome Res. 2003;13:954–64.
Spits C, Le Caignec C, De Rycke M, Liebaers I, Sermon K, et al. Whole-genome multiple displacement amplification from single cells. Nat Protoc. 2006;1(4):1965–70.
Ren Z, Zeng HT, Xu YW, et al. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis for Duchenne muscular dystrophy by multiple displacement amplification. Fertil Steril. 2009;91:359–64.
Lledo B, Ten H, Galan FM, Bernabeu R. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis of Marfan syndrome using multiple displacement amplification. Fertil Steril. 2006;86:949–55.
Judy F, Chow C, William S, Yeung B, Estella Y, Lau L, et al. Singleton birth after preimplantation genetic diagnosis for Huntington disease using whole genome amplification. Fertil Steril. 2009;92:828–7.
Renwick PL, Trussler J, Lashwood A, et al. Preimplantation genetic haplotyping: 127 diagnostic cycles demonstrating a robust, efficient alternative to direct mutation testing on single cells. Reprod Biomed Online. 2010;20:470–76.
Eduardo C, Marleen M, Mark R, Ellis D, et al. Birth of a healthy infant following preimplantation PKHD1 haplotyping for autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease using multiple displacement amplification. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2010;27:397–407.
Ren Z, Zhou C, Xu Y, Deng J, Zeng H, Zeng Y. Mutation and haplotype analysis for Duchenne muscular dystrophy by single cell multiple displacement amplification. Mol Hum Reprod. 2007;6:431–6.
Ko TM, Tseng LH, Hsieh FJ, et al. Carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis of alpha-thalassemia of Southest Asian deletion by polymerase chain reaction. Hum Genet. 1992;88:245–8.
Varawalla NY, Dokras A, Old JM, Sargent IL, Barlow DH. An approach to preimplantation diagnosis of beta-thalassemia. Prenat Diagn. 1991;11:775–85.
Zhang JZ, Xu XM, Ma WF, Shan YX. A rapid reverse dot blot assay for all 18 beta-thalassemia in Chinese population. J Med Coll PLA. 1993;8:213–9.
Ping C, Mujun L, Linying Z, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of β-thalassemia on fetal DNA and in maternal plasma by fluorescent polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Guangxi Medical University. 2008;25:171–4.
Kuliev A, Rechitsky S, Verlinsky O, et al. Preimplantation diagnosis of thalassemia. J Assist Reprod Genet. 1998;15:219–25.
Acknowledgments
The study was supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (Grant No. 2007CB948103)and China Medical Board of New York Inc (Grant No. 06840)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Capsule
Multiple displacement amplification method was used in preimplantation genetic diagnosis for α- and β-double thalassemia carriers.
Declaration
The authors report no financial or commercial conflicts of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shen, X., Xu, Y., Zhong, Y. et al. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis for α-and β-double thalassemia. J Assist Reprod Genet 28, 957–964 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-011-9598-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-011-9598-5