Abstract
Purpose
To compare the efficacy of vitrification and conventional freezing of whole ovaries.
Methods
Ovaries obtained from 5-year-old female bovines were cryopreserved by conventional freezing, rapid freezing and vitrification. The ovarian cortical strips were cryopreserved by conventional freezing. Follicular viability was assessed using the trypan blue test; the percentage of morphologically normal primordial follicles, hormones concentrations in the culture supernatants, and lactate dehyrogenase levels were measured.
Results
The efficacy of cryopreservation of whole ovaries by vitrification was higher than those by conventional freezing and rapid freezing. Conventional freezing of ovarian cortical strips was more effective than cryopreservation of whole ovaries by conventional freezing, rapid freezing, and vitrification.
Conclusions
Vitrification seems to be more suitable than conventional freezing for cryopreservation of whole ovaries. However, further studies are required to improve the efficacy of vitrifying whole ovaries.
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Acknowledgements
Appreciation is extended to Dr Bin Li, Ph.D., for assistance in statistics analysis and Dr Yu Wang Ph.D. from department of pathology for supporting this work.
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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
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Supported by: 1. Postdoctoral Foundation for Innovation Project of Shandong Province, China (Grant No: 200903074). 2. Shandong Major Scientific Innovation Foundation (2006GG1102021).
Caspsule
Vitrification seems to be more suitable than conventional freezing for cryopreservation of whole ovaries.
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Zhang, JM., Sheng, Y., Cao, YZ. et al. Cryopreservation of whole ovaries with vascular pedicles: vitrification or conventional freezing?. J Assist Reprod Genet 28, 445–452 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-011-9539-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-011-9539-3