Abstract
Purpose
Although several media systems have been developed, data from prospective randomised clinical studies are still lacking. In the present study we compared the effects of 2 different media systems on embryo morphology and development at days 2/3 using sibling oocytes.
Methods
In this prospective sibling-split trial, 1206 oocytes from 110 women were divided via alternate allocation to fertilization and culture in media system A (G-IVF TM v5 PLUS/ G-1TM v5 PLUS) or for fertilization and culture in media system B (Universal IVF medium/EmbryoAssist TM).
Results
The use of media system A significantly increased the normal fertilization rate (73.5% versus 67.2%; p = 0.030) and embryo utilization rate (55.5% versus 42.9%; p = 0.001), whereas polyploidy and embryo quality were similar in the two groups.
Conclusion
The different impacts on fertilization and early embryo development between the two commercially available and commonly used media systems show the importance of evaluation of the efficacy of existing sequential culture media and the need to further improve media for in vitro development of human embryos.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pauerstein CJ, Eddy CA. The role of the oviduct in reproduction; our knowledge and our ignorance. J Reprod Fertil. 1979;55:223–9.
Diaz S, Ortiz ME, Croxatto HB. Studies on the duration of ovum transport by the human oviduct. III. Time interval between the luteinizing hormone peak and recovery of ova by transcervical flushing of the uterus in normal women. Am J Obst Gyn. 1980;137:116–21.
Lyons RA, Saridogan E, Djahanbakhch O. The reproductive significance of human Fallopian tube cilia. Hum Rep Update. 2006;12:363–72.
Lonergan P, Rizos D, Gutierrez-Adan A, Fair T, Boland MP. Oocyte and embryo quality: effect of origin, culture conditions and gene expression patterns. Reprod Dom Anim. 2003;38:259–67.
Gardner DK, Lane M. Towards a single embryo transfer. RBM Online. 2003;6:470–81.
Karamalegos C, Bolton VN. A prospective comparison of ‘in house’ and commercially prepared Earle’s balanced salt solution in human in-vitro fertilization. Hum Rep. 1999;14:1842–6.
Mohr LR, Trounson A, Freemann L. Deep-freezing and transfer of human embryos. J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transfer. 1985;2:1–10.
Ziebe S, Petersen K, Lindenberg S, Andersen AG, Gabrielsen A, Andersen AN. Embryo morphology or cleavage stage: how to select the best embryos for transfer after in-vitro fertilization. Hum Rep. 1997;12:1545–9.
Balaban B, Urman B. Comparison of two sequential media for culturing cleavage-stage embryos and blastocysts: embryo characteristics and clinical outcome. RBM Online. 2005;10:485–91.
Macklon NS, Pieters MH, Hassan MA, Jeucken PH, Eijkemans MJ, Fauser BC. A prospective randomized comparison of sequential versus monoculture systems for in-vitro human blastocyst development. Hum Rep. 2002;17:2700–5.
Silva AL, Yamasaki R, de Sala MM, Cabrera Mda G, de Sa MF. The addition of fructose or sodium citrate does not improve recovery rates of cryopreserved human spermatozoa. Int J Fertil Menopaus Stud. 1996;41:304–9.
Holm P, Booth PJ, Schmidt MH, Greve T, Callesen H. High bovine blastocyst development in a static in vitro production system using SOFaa medium supplemented with sodium citrate and myo-inositol with or without serum-proteins. Theriogenology. 1999;52:683–700.
Lane M, Maybach JM, Hooper K, Hasler JF, Gardner DK. Cryo-survival and development of bovine blastocysts are enhanced by culture with recombinant albumin and hyaluronan. Mol Rep Dev. 2003;64:70–8.
Sung LY, Du F, Xu J, Chang W, Nedambale TL, Zhang J, et al. The differential requirement of albumin and sodium citrate on the development of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Reprod Nutr Dev. 2004;44:551–64.
Gomez E, Duque P, Diaz E, Diez C. Effects of acetoacetate on in vitro development of bovine embryos in medium containing citrate and myo-inositol. Rep Domestic Anim. 2001;36:189–94.
Bhuiyan MM, Kang SK, Lee BC. Effects of fructose supplementation in chemically defined protein-free medium on development of bovine in vitro fertilized embryos. Anim Rep Sci. 2007;102:137–44.
Miki K. Energy metabolism and sperm function. Reprod Fertil Suppl. 2007;65:309–25.
Beebe LF, McIlfactrick S, Nottle MB. The effect of energy substrate concentration and amino acids on the in vitro development of preimplantation porcine embryos. Cloning Stem Cells. 2007;9:206–15.
Kito S, Ohta Y. In vitro fertilization in inbred BALB/c mice II: effects of lactate, osmolarity and calcium on in vitro capacitation. Zygote. 2008;16:259–70.
Dumollard R, Campbell K, Halet G, Carroll J, Swann K. Regulation of cytosolic and mitochondrial ATP levels in mouse eggs and zygotes. Dev Biol. 2008;316:431–40.
Ito Y, Zheng J, Imanishi Y, Yonezawa K, Kasuga M. Protein-free cell culture on an artificial substrate with covalently immobilized insulin. Proc Natl Acad Science U S A. 1996;93:3598–601.
Lampiao F, du Plessis SS. Insulin and leptin enhance human sperm motility, acrosome reaction and nitric oxide production. Asian J Androl. 2008;10:799–807.
Zhou H, McKiernan SH, Ji W, Bavister BD. Effect of antibiotics on development in vitro of hamster pronucleate ova. Theriogenology. 2000;54:999–1006.
Olson SE, Seidel Jr GE. Reduced oxygen tension and EDTA improve bovine zygote development in a chemically defined medium. J Anim Sci. 2000;78:152–7.
Suzuki C, Yoshioka K, Sakatani M, Takahashi M. Glutamine and hypotaurine improves intracellular oxidative status and in vitro development of porcine preimplantation embryos. Zygote. 2007;15:317–24.
Takahashi Y, Kanagawa H. Effects of glutamine, glycine and taurine on the development of in vitro fertilized bovine zygotes in a chemically defined medium. J Vet Med Sci. 1998;60:433–7.
Figueiredo F, Jones GM, Thouas GA, Trounson AO. The effect of extracellular matrix molecules on mouse preimplantation embryo development in vitro. Repr Fertil Dev. 2002;14:443–51.
Valojerdi MR, Karimian L, Yazdi PE, Gilani MA, Madani T, Baghestani AR. Efficacy of a human embryo transfer medium: a prospective, randomized clinical trial study. J Assist Rep Genet. 2006;23:207–12.
Loutradi KE, Prassas I, Bili E, Sanopoulou T, Bontis I, Tarlatzis BC. Evaluation of a transfer medium containing high concentration of hyaluronan in human in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2007;87:48–52.
Urman B, Yakin K, Ata B, Isiklar A, Balaban B. Effect of hyaluronan-enriched transfer medium on implantation and pregnancy rates after day 3 and day 5 embryo transfers: a prospective randomized study. Fertil Steril. 2007;90:604–12.
Hambiliki F, Ljunger E, Karlström PO, Stavreus-Evers A. Hyaluronan-enriched transfer medium in cleavage-stage frozen-thawed embryo transfers increases implantation rate without improvement of delivery rate. Fertil Steril. In press
Selvakumar E, Prahalathan C, Sudharsan PT, Varalakshmi P. Chemoprotective effect of lipoic acid against cyclophosphamide-induced changes in the rat sperm. Toxicology. 2006;217:71–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Capsule
Two commercially available and commonly used media systems show different impacts on fertilization and early embryo development
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hambiliki, F., Sandell, P., Yaldir, F. et al. A prospective randomized sibling-oocyte study of two media systems for culturing cleavage-stage embryos—impact on fertilization rate. J Assist Reprod Genet 28, 335–341 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-010-9518-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-010-9518-0