Skip to main content
Log in

The Effects of Oxidative Stress on Outcomes of Assisted Reproductive Techniques

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Purpose : To investigate the impact of oxidative stress on pregnancy success by monitoring malondialdehyde levels in follicular fluid.

Methods : Forty five couples were enrolled in this prospective study. Following long protocol of GnRH analogues and r-FSH treatment, oocyte retrieval and intracytoplasmic sperm injection were performed. Malondialdehyde levels were assayed by thiobarbutiric acid reacting substances test. Student's t-test and χ2 test were used for statistical analysis.

Results : Patients were divided into two groups; group I (pregnancy positive, n = 20), group II (pregnancy negative, n = 25). There was no statistical significant difference in terms of age, infertility period, FSH levels on the third day, number of oocytes retrieved and fertilization rates between the two groups. Pregnancy rates were found to be decreasing in higher malondialdehyde levels.

Conclusion : Malondialdehyde can be used as a marker of oxidative stress and a potential marker in predicting assisted reproductive techniques outcome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.

REFERENCES

  1. de Lamirande E, Gagnon C: Impact of reactive oxygen species on spermatozoa: A balancing act between beneficial and detrimental effects. Hum Reprod 1995;10:15–21

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Sikka SC: Relative impact of oxidative stress on male reproductive function. Curr Med Chem 2001;8:851–862

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Agarwal A, Saleh RA, Bedaiwy MA: Role of oxygen species in the pathophysiology of human reproduction. Fertil Steril 2003;79:829–843

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Aitken RJ, Fisher H: Reactive oxygen species generation and human spermatozoa: The balance of benefit and risk. Bioassays 1994;16:259–267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Aitken RJ, Clarkson JS, Hargreave TB, Irvine DS, Wu FC: Analysis of the relationship between defective sperm function and the generation of reactive oxygen species in cases of oligozoospermia. J Androl 1989;10(3):214–220

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Aitken RJ: A free radical theory of male infertility. Reprod Fertil Dev 1994;6:19–24

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Aitken RJ, Krausz C: Oxidative stress, DNA damage and the Y chromosome (Review). Reproduction 2001;122:497–506

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Irvine DS, Twigg JP, Gordon EL, Fulton N, Milne PA, Aitken RJ: DNA integrity in human spermatozoa: Relationships with semen quality. J Androl 2000;21(1):33–44

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sikka SC: Oxidative stress and role of antioxidants in normal and abnormal sperm function. Front Biosci 1996;1:78–86

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lenzi A, Gandini L, Picardo M, Tramer F, Sandri G, Panfili E: Lipoperoxidation damage of spermatozoa polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA): Scavenger mechanisms and possible scavenger therapies. Front Biosci 2000;5:E1–E15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sharma RK, Pasqualotto E, Nelson DR, Thomas AJ Jr, Agarwal A: Relationship between seminal white blood cell counts and oxidative stress in men treated at an infertility clinic. J Androl 2001;22(4):575–583

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Saleh RA, Agarwal A, Kandirali E, Sharma RK, Thomas AJ, Nada EA, Evenson DP, Alvarez JG: Leukocytospermia is associated with increased reactive oxygen species production by human spermatozoa. Fertil Steril 2002;78(6):1215–1224

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Attaran M, Pasqualotto E, Falcone T, Goldberg JM, Miller KF, Agarwal A, Sharma RK: The effect of follicular fluid reactive oxygen species on the outcome of in vitro fertilization. Int J Fertil Wom Med 2000;45(5):314–320

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Jozwik Ma, Wolczynski S, Jozwik Mi, Szamatowicz M: Oxidative stress markers in preovulatory follicular fluid in humans. Mol Hum Rep 1999;5(5):409–413

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Oyawoye O, Abdel GA, Garner A, Constantinovici N, Perret C, Hardiman P: Antioxidants and reactive oxygen species in follicular fluid of women undergoing IVF: Relationship to outcome. Hum Reprod. 2003;18(11):2270–2274

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tayfun Kutlu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Oral, O., Kutlu, T., Aksoy, E. et al. The Effects of Oxidative Stress on Outcomes of Assisted Reproductive Techniques. J Assist Reprod Genet 23, 81–85 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-005-9010-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-005-9010-4

KEYWORDS:

Navigation