Abstract
Purpose
To investigate the use of 27-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with short-term tamponade of perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) for repair of giant retinal tears (GRT).
Methods
Retrospective case series study. Consecutive patients with GRT were treated with 27-gauge PPV and short-term tamponade of PFCL for 7–10 days. PFCL was completely removed with a secondary surgery.
Results
Twenty-three eyes of 23 patients were included. All the patients achieved primary anatomic success. Preoperative logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) BCVA was 1.59 ± 0.58 (Snellen 20/778). Five (21.7%), nine (39.1%), eleven (47.8%) and fifteen (65.2%) eyes experienced vision improvement at the Month-1, Month-3, Month-6 and final follow-ups, respectively. The final logMAR BCVA was 0.84 ± 0.51 (Snellen 20/138), being statistically better than the preoperative one (P < 0.001). Surgical complications included foreign body response (n = 7), transient elevated intraocular pressure (n = 5), cataract formation/deterioration (n = 11) and posterior capsule opacity (n = 16).
Conclusions
27-Gauge PPV with short-term tamponade of PFCL is safe and effective for the repair of GRT. Side effects of the surgery mainly included foreign body response, transient elevated intraocular pressure, cataract formation/deterioration and posterior capsule opacity.
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Acknowledgements
Part of this study was supported by a grant from National Natural Science Foundation of China (81570865), and the PhD Start-up Fund of Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (2015A030310092).
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All the authors declare there are no competing financial interests in relation to the current study.
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All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
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Zhang, Z., Wei, Y., Jiang, X. et al. Surgical outcomes of 27-gauge pars plana vitrectomy with short-term postoperative tamponade of perfluorocarbon liquid for repair of giant retinal tears. Int Ophthalmol 38, 1505–1513 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-017-0613-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-017-0613-4