Implications of the Legalization of Marijuana in Canada Affecting Educational Policy

Abstract

This research attempts to explore the implications of Bill C-45: The Cannabis Act and how this could influence educational policy in schools. The researchers sought the perspectives of multiple stakeholders involved in education, specifically their views on mitigating the transition, and other topics such as attitudes towards policy change, drug testing, and the impacts on students and teachers. This research includes components of qualitative research, statistical analysis, and review of academic literature and policy. The qualitative research portion was undertaken through in-person interviews with three teachers, four principals, and a board of education trustee in a large city in Western Canada. The statistical analysis portion of the investigation was conducted through a survey distributed to a sample of 384 people of the general public over the age of 18. This article focuses on three of the five predominate themes found in the research: (i) sustainable approaches to educating stakeholders about cannabis following legalization, (ii) comparison of views for and against drug testing between educators and the general public, and (iii) the nature of consumption does matter. There will inevitably be countless implications to follow based upon this political shift in Canada that will directly and indirectly affect stakeholders in education. Findings addressing these perceived impacts and considerations can help educational professionals mitigate the possible negative consequences of Bill C-45.