Abstract
In this paper, an efficient scheme for controlled dense coding is presented via partially entangled states with the aid of auxiliary particles and appropriate local unitary operations. The detail implementation producers for our proposal are given, and the total average amount of classical information, which is depending on the superposition factors of quantum channel and measurement basis of the controller, is calculated. Moreover, it is demonstrated that this proposal can be realizable based on quantum circuits.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dada, A., Leach, J., Buller, G., Padgett, M., Andersson, E.: Nat. Phys. 7, 677–680 (2011)
Brünner, T., Roux, F.: New J. Phys. 15, 063005 (2013)
Wei, J.H., Qi, B., Dai, H.Y., Huang, J.H., Zhang, M.: IET Control Theory Appl. 9, 2500 (2015)
Kang, Y.H., Chen, Y.H., Shi, Z.C., Song, J., Xia, Y.: Phys. Rev. A 94, 052311 (2016)
Huang, B.H., Kang, Y.H., Chen, Y.H., Wu, Q.C., Song, J., Xia, Y.: Phys. Rev. A 96, 022314 (2017)
Kang, Y.H., Chen, Y.H., Wu, Q.C., Huang, B.H., Song, J., Xia, Y.: Sci. Rep. 6, 36737 (2016)
Yang, Y.F., Chen, Y.H., Wu, Q.C., Kang, Y.H., Huang, B.H., Xia, Y.: Quantum Inf. Process. 16, 15 (2017)
Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G., Grepeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., Wootters, W.K.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1895 (1993)
Bouwmeester, D., Pan, J.W., Mattle, K., Eibl, M., Weinfuter, H., Zeilinger, A.: Nature 390, 575 (1997)
Dai, H.Y., Chen, P.X., Liang, L.M., Li, C.Z.: Phys. Lett. A 355, 285 (2006)
Xia, Y., Song, J., Song, H.S.: Opt. Commun. 279, 395 (2007)
Xia, Y., Song, J., Lu, P.M., Song, H.S.: J. Appl. Phys. 109, 103111 (2011)
Wei, J.H., Dai, H.Y., Zhang, M.: Commun. Theor. Phys. 60, 651 (2013)
Li, X.H., Ghose, S.: Phys. Rev. A 91, 012320 (2015)
Lo, H.K.: Phys. Rev. A 62, 012313 (2000)
Bennett, C.H., DiVincenzo, D.P., Shor, P.W., Smolin, J.A., Terhal, B.M., Wootters, W.K.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 077902 (2001)
Dai, H.Y., Zhang, M., Zhang, Z.R., Xi, Z.R.: Commun. Theor. Phys. 60, 313 (2013)
Xia, Y., Song, J., Lu, P.M., Song, H.S.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 47, 3226 (2008)
Xia, Y., Lu, P.M., Song, J., Song, H.S.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 49, 2045 (2010)
Wei, J.H., Dai, H.Y., Zhang, M.: Quantum Inf. Process. 13, 2115 (2014)
Hwang, W.Y.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057901 (2003)
Bennett, C.H., Wootters, W.K.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2881 (1992)
Mattle, K., Weinfurter, H., Kwiat, P.G., Zeilinger, A.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4656 (1996)
Chen, Y.H., Xia, Y., Chen, Q.Q., Song, J.: Laser Phys. Lett. 11, 115201 (2014)
Kang, Y.H., Shi, Z.C., Chen, Y.H., Song, J., Xia, Y.: Ann. Phys. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.201700154 (2017)
Kang, Y.H., Chen, Y.H., Shi, Z.C., Huang, B.H., Song, J., Xia, Y.: Phys. Rev. A 96, 022304 (2017)
Chen, Z., Chen, Y.H., Xia, Y., Song, J., Huang, B.H.: Sci. Rep. 6, 22202 (2016)
Huang, B.H., Chen, Y.H., Wu, Q.C., Song, J., Xia, Y.: Laser Phys. Lett. 13, 105202 (2016)
Chen, Y.H., Xia, Y., Song, J., Chen, Q.Q.: Sci. Rep. 5, 15616 (2015)
Zhang, J.: Phys. Rev. A 66, 032318 (2002)
Jing, J.T.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 167903 (2003)
Wang, X.W., Peng, Z.H., Jia, C.X., Wang, Y.H., Liu, X.J.: Opt. Commun. 282, 670 (2009)
Zheng, X.J., Xu, H., Fang, M.F., Zhu, K.C.: Chin. Phys. B 19, 010309 (2010)
Huang, Y.B., Li, S.S., Nie, Y.Y.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 48, 95 (2009)
Situ, H.Z., Qiu, D.W.: J. Phys. A 43, 055301 (2010)
Situ, H.Z.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52, 3779 (2013)
Zhang, J.H., He, G.Q.: Quantum Inf. Process. 14, 2437 (2014)
Situ, H.Z.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 53, 1003 (2014)
Hao, J.C., Li, C.F., Guo, G.C.: Phys. Rev. A 63, 054301 (2001)
Ye, L., Yu, Y.B.: Phys. Lett. A 346, 330 (2005)
Nie, Y.Y., Li, Y.H, Wang, X.P., Sang, M.H.: Quantum Inf. Process. 12, 1851 (2013)
Liu, J., Mo, Z.W., Sun, S.Q.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55, 2182 (2016)
Jiang, M., Dong, D.Y.: Quantum Inf. Process. 12, 237 (2013)
Qi, B., Guo, L.: Sys. Control Lett. 59, 333 (2010)
Dong, D.Y., Petersen, I.R.: IET Control Theory Appl. 4, 2651 (2010)
Zhang, G.F., James, M.R.: IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 56, 1535 (2011)
Wu, R.B., Rabitz, H.: J. Phys. A 45, 485303 (2012)
Cong, S., Yang, F.: J. Phys. A 46, 075305 (2013)
Chen, C.L., Dong, D.Y., Long, R.X., Petersen, I.R., Rabitz, H.A.: Phys. Rev. A 89, 023402 (2014)
Liu, L.J., Cheng, S.M., Qi, B., Xi, Z.R.: J. Phys. B 48, 035502 (2015)
Coffman, V., Kundu, J., Wootters, W.K.: Phys. Rev. A 61, 052306 (2000)
Li, W.L., Li, C.F., Guo, G.C.: Phys. Rev. A 61, 034301 (2000)
Dai, H.Y., Chen, P.X., Li, C.Z.: Opt. Commun. 231, 281 (2004)
Li, J.F., Feng, J.M. Liu. X.L, Oh, C.H.: Quantum Inf. Process. 15, 1 (2016)
Xia, Y., Song, J., Song, H.S.: Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 021127 (2008)
Jiang, M., Dong, D.Y.: J. Phys. B 45, 205506 (2012)
Dai, H.Y., Chen, P.X., Zhang, M., Li, C.Z.: Chin. Phys. B 17, 27 (2008)
Luo, M.X., Chen, X.B., Yang, Y.X., Niu, X.X.: Quantum Inf. Process. 11, 751 (2012)
Lu, Q.C., Liu, D.P., He, Y.H., Liao, Y.M., Qin, X.C., Qin, J.S., Zhou, P.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55, 535 (2016)
Dai, H.Y., Chen, P.X., Li, C.Z.: J. Opt. B 6, 106 (2004)
Ye, S.Y., Zhong, Z.R., Zheng, S.B.: Phys. Rev. A 77, 014303 (2008)
Heo, J., Kang, M.S., Hong, C.H., Yang, H., Choi, S.G.: Quantum Inf. Process. 16, 24 (2017)
Vu, T.L., Ge, S.Z., Hang, C.C.: Phys. Rev. A 85, 012332 (2012)
Zhang, J., Wu, R.B., Li, C.W., Tarn, T.J.: IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 55, 619 (2010)
Liu, Z., Kuang, L.L., Hu, K., Xu, L.T., Wei, S.H., Guo, L.Z., Li, X.Q.: Phys. Rev. A 82, 032335 (2010)
Peng, X., Zhu, X., Fang, X., Feng, M., Liu, M., Gao, K.: Phys. Lett. A 306, 271 (2003)
Xiang, G.Y., Li, J., Bo, Y., Guo, G.C.: Phys. Rev. A 72, 012315 (2005)
Barreiro, J.T., Wei, T.C., Kwiat, P.G.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 030407 (2010)
Zheng, S.B., Guo, G.C.: Phys. Rev. A 63, 044302 (2001)
Nielsen, M.A., Chuang, I.L.: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)
Acknowledgements
The authors thank L.H. Ma, Z.Y. Xu and Y. Zhu for helpful discussions. This work is supported by the Program for National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61134008, 61673389, 61703428, 61703420 and 61703422).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wei, J., Shi, L., Zhao, S. et al. Controlled Dense Coding via Partially Entangled States and its Quantum Circuits. Int J Theor Phys 57, 1376–1383 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-018-3665-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-018-3665-y