Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Distribution of Energy-Momentum in a Schwarzschild-Quintessence Space-Time Geometry

  • Published:
International Journal of Theoretical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An analysis of the energy-momentum localization for a four-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by dark energy in the form of quintessence is presented in order to provide expressions for the distributions of energy and momentum. The calculations are performed by using the Landau–Lifshitz and the Weinberg energy-momentum complexes. It is shown that all the momenta vanish, while the expression for the energy depends on the mass M of the black hole, the state parameter w q and the normalization factor c. The special case of \(w_{q}=-\frac{2}{3}\) is studied and some limiting cases are examined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Senovilla, J.M.M.: Class. Quantum Gravity 17, 2799 (2000) (and references therein)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Szabados, L.B.: Living Rev. Relativ. 7, 4 (2004) (and references therein)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Einstein, A.: Sitz.ber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl. Philos.-Hist. Kl. 47, 778 (1915)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Einstein, A.: Sitz.ber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl. Philos.-Hist. Kl. 47, 799 (1915)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Trautman, A.: In: Witten, L. (ed.) Gravitation: an Introduction to Current Research, p. 169. Wiley, New York (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Landau, L.D., Lifshitz, E.M.: The Classical Theory of Fields p. 280. Pergamon, Elmsford (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tolman, R.C.: Phys. Rev. 35, 875 (1930)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Papapetrou, A.: Proc. R. Ir. Acad., A Math. Phys. Sci. 52, 11 (1948)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Bergmann, P.G., Thomson, R.: Phys. Rev. 89, 400 (1953)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Møller, C.: Ann. Phys. 4, 347 (1958)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Goldberg, J.N.: Phys. Rev. 111, 315 (1958)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Weinberg, S.: Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of General Theory of Relativity p. 165. Wiley, New York (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Qadir, A., Sharif, M.: Phys. Lett. A 167, 331 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Møller, C.: Ann. Phys. 12, 118 (1961)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Møller, C.: Tetrad fields and conservation laws in general relativity. In: Møller, C. (ed.) Proc. International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi”. Academic Press, San Diego (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nashed, G.G.L.: Eur. Phys. J. C 49, 851 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Maluf, J.W., Veiga, M.V.O., da Rocha-Neto, J.F.: Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 39, 227 (2007)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Nester, J.M., Loi So, L., Vargas, T.: Phys. Rev. D 78, 044035 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Sharif, M., Taj, S.: Astrophys. Space Sci. 325, 75 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Sousa, A.A., Pereira, R.B., Silva, A.C.: Gravit. Cosmol. 16, 25 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Virbhadra, K.S.: Phys. Rev. D 41, 1086 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Virbhadra, K.S.: Phys. Rev. D 42, 1066 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Virbhadra, K.S.: Phys. Lett. A 157, 195 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Virbhadra, K.S., Parikh, J.C.: Phys. Lett. B 331, 302 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Aguirregabiria, J.M., Chamorro, A., Virbhadra, K.S.: Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 28, 1393 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Bringley, T.: Mod. Phys. Lett. A 17, 157 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Yang, I.-C., Radinschi, I.: Chin. J. Phys. 41, 326 (2003)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Xulu, S.S.: Astrophys. Space Sci. 283, 23 (2003)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Sharif, M.: Nuovo Cimento B 119, 463 (2004)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Gad, R.M.: Astrophys. Space Sci. 295, 451 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Vagenas, E.C.: Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 14, 573 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Xulu, S.S.: Found. Phys. Lett. 19, 603 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Gad, R.M., Fouad, A.: Astrophys. Space Sci. 310, 135 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Abbassi, A.M., Mirshekari, S.: Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 23, 4569 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Multamaki, T., Putaja, A., Vilja, I., Vagenas, E.C.: Class. Quantum Gravity 25, 075017 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Mirshekari, S., Abbassi, A.M.: Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 24, 789 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Yang, I.-C., Lin, C.-L., Radinschi, I.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 48, 248 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Yang, I.-C., Lin, C.-L., Radinschi, I.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 48, 2454 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Abdel-Megied, M., Gad, R.M.: Adv. High Energy Phys. 2010, 379473 (2010)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Radinschi, I., Grammenos, Th., Spanou, A.: Cent. Eur. J. Phys. 9(5), 1173 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Nourinezhad, Z., Mehdipour, S.H.: Indian J. Phys. 86, 919 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Sharif, M., Amir, M.J.: Can. J. Phys. 86, 1091 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Sharif, M., Amir, M.J.: Mod. Phys. Lett. A 23, 3167 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Sharif, M., Nazir, K.: Braz. J. Phys. 38, 156 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. Chang, C.-C., Nester, J.M., Chen, C.-M.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1897 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Amendola, L., Tsujikawa, S.: Dark Energy—Theory and Observations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Kiselev, V.V.: Class. Quantum Gravity 20, 1187 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Fernando, S.: Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 44, 1857 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Zhang, Y., Gui, Y.X.: Class. Quantum Gravity 23, 6141 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Zhang, Y., Gui, Y.X., Yu, F., Li, F.: Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 39, 1003 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  51. Chen, J.-H., Wang, Y.-J.: Chin. Phys. 16, 3212 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. Wei, Y.-H., Chu, Z.-H.: Chin. Phys. Lett. 28(10), 100403 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. Tharanath, R., Kuriakose, V.C.: Mod. Phys. Lett. A 28, 1350003 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. Saleh, M., Thomas, B.B., Kofane, T.C.: Commun. Theor. Phys. 55(2), 291 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  55. Virbhadra, K.S.: Phys. Rev. D 60, 104041 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Irina Radinschi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Radinschi, I., Grammenos, T. & Spanou, A. Distribution of Energy-Momentum in a Schwarzschild-Quintessence Space-Time Geometry. Int J Theor Phys 52, 4100–4109 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-013-1724-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-013-1724-y

Keywords

Navigation