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Molecular evidence for co-occurring cryptic lineages within the Sepioteuthis cf. lessoniana species complex in the Indian and Indo-West Pacific Oceans

  • CEPHALOPOD BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
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Abstract

The big-fin reef squid, Sepioteuthis cf. lessoniana (Lesson 1930), is an important commodity species within artisanal and near-shore fisheries in the Indian and Indo-Pacific regions. While there has been some genetic and physical evidence that supports the existence of a species complex within S. cf. lessoniana, these studies have been extremely limited in scope geographically. To clarify the extent of cryptic diversity within S. cf. lessoniana, this study examines phylogenetic relationships using mitochondrial genes (cytochrome oxidase c, 16s ribosomal RNA) and nuclear genes (rhodopsin, octopine dehydrogenase) from nearly 400 individuals sampled from throughout the Indian, Indo-Pacific, and Pacific Ocean portions of the range of this species. Phylogenetic analyses using maximum likelihood methods and Bayesian inference identified three distinct lineages with no clear geographic delineations or morphological discriminations. Phylogeographic structure analysis showed high levels of genetic connectivity in the most widespread lineage, lineage C and low levels of connectivity in lineage B. This study provides significant phylogenetic evidence for cryptic lineages within this complex and confirms that cryptic lineages of S. cf. lessoniana occur in sympatry at both small and large spatial scales. Furthermore, it suggests that two closely related co-occurring cryptic lineages have pronounced differences in population structure, implying that underlying differences in ecology and/or life history may facilitate co-occurrence. Further studies are needed to assess the range and extent of cryptic speciation throughout the distribution of this complex. This information is extremely useful as a starting point for future studies exploring the evolution of diversity within Sepioteuthis and can be used to guide fisheries management efforts.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank M. J. Aidia, I. Zulkarnaini, A. Muhadjier, H. Nuetzel, S. Simmonds, A. Wahyu, D. Willette, M. Weber, and R. Rachmawati for assistance in sampling collection and field expeditions, K. Carpenter (ODU) for funding and facilitation of sample collection. We would also like to thank U.S. National Science Foundation Partnerships in International Research and Education (NSF-PIRE) Grants 1036516 (to P.H. Barber), the Explorer’s Club research grants, the Lemelson Foundation and the UCLA Center for Southeast Asian Studies research grants (to S.H. Cheng), and the Southern Illinois University REACH award (to A. Bergman) for funding and support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA

    F. E. Anderson & A. Bergman

  2. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Sesetan-Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

    G. N. Mahardika

  3. Koordinatorat Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

    Z. A. Muchlisin

  4. Institute of Biotechnology and the Environment, Nha Trang University, Nha Trang, Vietnam

    B. T. Dang

  5. Institute of the Environment and Marine Science, Silliman University, Dumaguete, Philippines

    H. P. Calumpong

  6. Molluscan Fisheries Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Cochin, Kerala, India

    K. S. Mohamed & V. Venkatesan

  7. Research Centre Mangalore, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Mangalore, Karnataka, India

    G. Sasikumar

  8. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

    S. H. Cheng & P. H. Barber

Authors
  1. S. H. Cheng
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  2. F. E. Anderson
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  3. A. Bergman
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  4. G. N. Mahardika
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  5. Z. A. Muchlisin
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  6. B. T. Dang
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  7. H. P. Calumpong
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  8. K. S. Mohamed
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  9. G. Sasikumar
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  10. V. Venkatesan
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  11. P. H. Barber
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. H. Cheng.

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Guest editors: Erica A. G. Vidal, Mike Vecchione & Sigurd von Boletzky / Cephalopod Life History, Ecology and Evolution

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Cheng, S.H., Anderson, F.E., Bergman, A. et al. Molecular evidence for co-occurring cryptic lineages within the Sepioteuthis cf. lessoniana species complex in the Indian and Indo-West Pacific Oceans. Hydrobiologia 725, 165–188 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1778-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1778-0

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