Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Chemical-Elemental, Phase Compositions and Porosity Structure of Ceramic Samples from Cham Tower (Vietnam) More Than 1000 Y/O

  • AT ENTERPRISES AND INSTITUTES
  • Published:
Glass and Ceramics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Elemental analysis of more than 1000 y/o ceramic samples has shown that the primary chemical elements are (%): samples from the exterior part of the bricks — 24.45 Si; 14.31 Ca; 12.68 C; 11.55 Al; 5.60 Fe; 4.29 K; samples from the interior part of the bricks—32.23 Si; 17.66 Al; 12.66 Fe; 5.52 K; 3.07 C; 1.36 Ti; 1.34 C; inclusions in bricks — 53.11 Ñ; 13.40 Ca; 5.46 Si; 3.08 Al; 2.63 K; 1.78 Fe. X-ray phase analysis and electron microscopic methods of analysis showed that the strength properties of the ceramic samples are due to mullite, anorthite, and wollastonite. In addition, the presence of closed porosity in ceramic samples with pores of isometric and oval shapes increases longevity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V. Z. Abdrakhimov, “Effect of the phase composition on the durability of ceramic facing of the Shakhi-Zinda ensemble in Samarkand,” Steklo Keram., No. 3, 38 – 40 (2012); V. Z. Abdrakhimov, “Effect of the phase composition on the durability of ceramic facing of the Shakhi-Zinda ensemble in Samarkand,” Glass Ceram., 69(3–4), 104–106 (2012).

  2. V. Z. Abdrakhimov and E. S. Abdrakhimova, “Interrelation of the phase composition and durability of more than 800 year old brick for the example of the Kazan Kremlin,” Steklo Keram., No. 2, 34–38 (2015); V. Z. Abdrakhimov and E. S. Abdrakhimova, “Interrelation of the phase composition and durability of more than 800 year old brick for the example of the Kazan Kremlin,” Glass Ceram., 72(1–2), 71–75 (2015).

  3. V. Z. Abdrakhimov, “Relation between the phase composition and durability of ceramic brick older than 600 yr at the Ipat’evskii monastery,” Steklo Keram., No. 3, 29 – 32 (2013); V. Z. Abdrakhimov, “Relation between the phase composition and durability of ceramic brick older than 600 yr at the Ipat’evskii monastery,” Glass Ceram., 70(3 – 4), 100 – 103 (2013).

  4. V. Z. Abdrakhimov and E. S. Abdrakhimova, “Phase composition of ceramic brick from the Kremlin in Astrakhan,” Steklo Keram., No. 3, 33 – 36 (2014); V. Z. Abdrakhimov and E. S. Abdrakhimova, “Phase composition of ceramic brick from the Kremlin in Astrakhan,” Glass Ceram., 71(3 – 4), 105 – 108 (2014).

  5. E. S. Abdrakhimova and V. Z. Abdrakhimov, “Structural transformations of iron compounds in clayey materials according to Mossbauer spectroscopy,” Zh. Fiz. Khim., 80(7), 12 – 16 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  6. V. F. Pavlov, Physical-Chemical Principles of the Firing of Building Ceramic Articles [in Russian], Stroiizdat, Moscow (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  7. V. F., Pavlov, I. V. Meshcherikov, and O. S. Grum-Grzhimailo, “Role of iron oxide in the formation of the structure of acid-resistant porcelain,” in: Proc. Scientific-Research Institute of Building Ceramic: Scientific Research on the Mechanization of Technological Processes and Development of New Compositions of Mixes and Glazes [in Russian], Moscow (1982), pp. 48 – 55.

  8. G. I. Litvinova and V. P. Pirozhkova, Petrography of Nonmetallic Inclusions [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. Zh. Saibulatov, S. T. Suleimenov, and A. V. Ralko, Ash-Ceramic Wall Materials [in Russian], Nauka, Alma-Ata (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. P. Petrov, E. D. Belyankina, B. Z. Chistyakov, and V. V. Kozyrev, Wollastonite [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. S. Abdrakhimova and V. Z. Abdrakhimov, “Use of wollastonite in the production of ceramic articles,” Materialovedenie, No. 10, 47 – 52 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  12. V. F. Pavlov and V. S. Mitrokhin, “Formation of mullite during firing of clays and its association with the properties of articles,” Tr. NII Stroikeramika, Issue 32, 30 – 45 (1979).

  13. V. F. Pavlov, V. F. Bystrikov, and N. I. Andreev, “Effect of Li2O, Na2O, and K2O additions on phase changes during the firing of clays of different mineralogical composition,” Steklo Keram., No. 2, 38 – 40 (1970); V. F. Pavlov, V. F. Bystrikov, and N. I. Andreev, “Effect of Li2O, Na2O, and K2O additions on phase changes during the firing of clays of different mineralogical composition,” Glass Ceram., 27(2), 112 – 114 (1970).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Samara State Economics University, Samara, Russia

    V. Z. Abdrakhimov

  2. Samara State Aerospace University, Samara, Russia

    E. S. Abdrakhimova

Authors
  1. V. Z. Abdrakhimov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. E. S. Abdrakhimova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

Translated from Steklo i Keramika, No. 4, pp. 33 – 38, April, 2018.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Abdrakhimov, V.Z., Abdrakhimova, E.S. Chemical-Elemental, Phase Compositions and Porosity Structure of Ceramic Samples from Cham Tower (Vietnam) More Than 1000 Y/O. Glass Ceram 75, 154–159 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10717-018-0046-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10717-018-0046-1

Key words

Search

Navigation