Abstract
The phase φ of any wave is determined by the ratio x/λ consisting of the distance x propagated by the wave and its wavelength λ. Hence, the dependence of φ on λ constitutes an analogue system for the mathematical operation of division, that is to obtain the hyperbolic function f(ξ)≡1/ξ. We take advantage of this observation to decompose integers into primes and implement this approach towards factorization of numbers in a multi-path Michelson interferometer. This work is part of a larger program geared towards unraveling the connections between quantum mechanics and number theory. We briefly summarize this aspect.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wheeler, J.A.: At Home in the Universe. American Institute of Physics Press, Woodbury (1994)
Rauch, H., Werner, S.A.: Neutron Interferometry: Lessons in Experimental Quantum Mechanics. Clarendon Press, Oxford (2000)
Scully, M.O., Drühl, K.: Phys. Rev. A 25, 2208 (1982)
Kim, Y., Yu, R., Kulik, S.P., Shih, Y., Scully, M.O.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1 (2000). See for the experiment
Greenberger, D.M., Horne, M., Zeilinger, A.: In: Kafatos, M. (ed.) Bell’s Theorem, Quantum Theory, and Conceptions of the Universe. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1989)
Greenberger, D.M., Horne, M.A., Shimony, A., Zeilinger, A.: Am. J. Phys. 58, 1131 (1990)
Mermin, N.D.: Phys. Today 43(6), 9 (1990)
Tamma, V., Zhang, H., He, X., Garuccio, A., Schleich, W.P., Shih, Y.: to be published
Rockmore, D.: Stalking the Riemann Hypothesis. Pantheon Books, New York (2005)
Derbyshire, J.: Prime Obsession. Penguin Books, New York (2004)
Keating, J.P.: In: Casati, G., Guarneri, I., Smilansky, U. (eds.) Quantum Chaos. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1993)
Berry, M.V., Keating, J.P.: SIAM Rev. 41, 236 (1999)
Mehta, M.L.: Random Matrices. Academic Press, New York (1967)
Weidenmüller, H.A.: Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 73, 108 (1972)
Haake, F.: Quantum Signatures of Chaos. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Schrödinger: Proc. Camb. Philol. Soc. 31, 555 (1935)
Shor, P.: In: Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Santa Fe, NM, 20–22 November 1994, pp. 124–134. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1994)
Vandersypen, L.M.K., Steffen, M., Breyta, G., Yannoni, C.S., Sherwood, M.H., Chuang, I.L.: Nature (London) 414, 883 (2001)
Lu, C.-Y., Browne, D.E., Yang, T., Pan, J.-W.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 250504 (2007)
Lanyon, B.P., Weinhold, T.J., Langord, N.K., Barbieri, M., James, D.F., Gilchrist, A., White, A.G.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 250505 (2007)
Mack, R., Schleich, W.P., Haase, D., Maier, H.: In: Arendt, W., Schleich, W.P. (eds.) Mathematical Analysis of Evolution, Information and Complexity. Wiley-VCH, Berlin (2009)
Nielsen, M., Chang, I.: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)
Stenholm, S., Suominen, K.A.: Quantum Approach to Information. Wiley, New York (2005)
Schleich, W.P., Walther, H.: Elements of Quantum Information. Wiley-VCH, New York (2007)
Mermin, N.D.: Phys. Today 60(4), 8 (2007)
Mermin, N.D.: Phys. Today 60(10), 10 (2007)
Maier, H., Schleich, W.P.: Prime Numbers 101, A Primer on Number Theory. Wiley, New York (2010)
Clauser, J.F., Dowling, J.P.: Phys. Rev. A 53, 4587 (1996)
Merkel, W., Averbukh, I.S., Girard, B., Paulus, G.G., Schleich, W.P.: Fortschr. Phys. 54, 856 (2006)
Wölk, S., Merkel, W., Schleich, W.P., Averbukh, I.Sh., Girard, B.: Factorization of numbers with Gauss sums and laser pulses: I. Mathematical background. To be published
Merkel, W., Wölk, S., Schleich, W.P., Averbukh, I.S., Girard, B., Paulus, G.G.: Factorization of numbers with Gauss sums and laser pulses: II. Suggestions of implementation. To be published
Wölk, S., Schleich, W.P.: In: Middleton Festschrift
Wölk, S., Feiler, C., Schleich, W.P.: J. Mod. Opt. 56, 2118–2124 (2009)
Tamma, V., Zhang, H., He, X., Garuccio, A., Shih, Y.: J. Mod. Opt. 56, 2125–2132 (2009)
Mehring, M., Müller, K., Averbukh, I.Sh., Merkel, W., Schleich, W.P.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 120502 (2007)
Mahesh, T.S., Rajendran, N., Peng, X., Suter, D.: Phys. Rev. A 75, 062303 (2007)
Peng, X., Suter, D.: Europhys. Lett. 84, 40006 (2008)
Bigourd, D., Chatel, B., Schleich, W.P., Girard, B.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 030202 (2008)
Weber, S., Chatel, B., Girard, B.: Europhys. Lett. 83, 34008 (2008)
Gilowsky, M., Wendrich, T., Muller, T., Jentsch, C., Ertmer, W., Rasel, E.M., Schleich, W.P.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 030201 (2008)
Sadgrove, M., Kumar, S., Nakagawa, K.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 180502 (2008)
Feiler, C., Mack, R., Schleich, W.P.: to be published
Mack, R., Dahl, J.P., Moya-Cessa, H., Strunz, W.T., Walser, R., Schleich, W.P.: Phys. Rev. A (submitted)
Schleich, W.P.: Quantum Optics in Phase Space. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2001)
Berry, M.V.: Physica D 33, 26 (1988)
Berry, M.V., Goldberg, J.: Nonlinearity 1, 1 (1988)
Leichtle, C., Averbukh, I.Sh., Schleich, W.P.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3999 (1996)
Leichtle, C., Averbukh, I.Sh., Schleich, W.P.: Phys. Rev. A 54, 5299 (1996)
Berry, M.V., Marzoli, I., Schleich, W.: Phys. World 14(6), 39 (2001)
Case, W.B., Tomandl, M., Deachapunga, S., Arndt, M.: Opt. Express 17, 20966 (2009)
Stifter, P., Lamb, W.E., Jr., Schleich, W.P.: In: Jin, L., Zhu, Y.S. (eds.) Frontiers of Quantum Optics and Laser Physics. World Scientific, Singapore (1997)
Stefanak, M., Haase, D., Merkel, W., Zubairy, M.S., Schleich, W.P.: J. Phys. A, Math. Theor. 41, 304024 (2008)
Stefanak, M., Merkel, W., Schleich, W.P., Haase, D., Maier, H.: New J. Phys. 9, 370 (2007)
Summhammer, J.: Phys. Rev. A 56, 4324 (1997)
Rangelov, A.A.: J. Phys. B, At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 42, 021002 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
It is a great pleasure and honor for us to dedicate this paper to our friends Danny Greenberger and Helmut Rauch on the occasion of their birthdays. We are extremely happy to join the community in celebrating in this Festschrift their many scientific achievements. Both have taught us all through their theories or experiments so much about quantum interference. However, most importantly aside from being world famous scientists they are also wonderful human beings. We are very fortunate to have them as friends. Happy birthday, Danny and Helmut!
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tamma, V., Alley, C.O., Schleich, W.P. et al. Prime Number Decomposition, the Hyperbolic Function and Multi-Path Michelson Interferometers. Found Phys 42, 111–121 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-010-9522-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-010-9522-3