Abstract
The common consensus on suicide seems to be that even if taking one's life is permissible on some basis, it cannot be morally obligatory. In fact, one argument often used against Utilitarianism is that the principle sometimes requires individuals to sacrifice themselves for the benefit of others, as in the case of healthy individuals who can donate all their life saving organs to those in need of transplants.
However, a plausible philosophical case can be built for morally obligatory suicide. First, although not a standard interpretation, it seems clear Kant thought some crimes so morally repugnant that the moral agent should commit suicide rather than performing the former. Using this interpretation, I will strengthen and defend a Kantian argument for morally obligatory suicide in situations of crimina carnis contra naturum.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American Psychological Association, Pedophilia, Psychology Today, http://www.psychologytoday.com/htdocs/prod/PTOInfo/pto_term_pedophilia.asp (2003), pp. 1–2.
American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4 ed., American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC, 2000.
Beauchamp, Tom L., Suicide, in Tom Regan (ed.), Matters of Life and Death: New Introductory Essays in Moral Philosophy. Random House: New York, NY, 1986, pp. 77–124.
Becker, Carl B., Buddhist Views of Suicide and Euthanasia, in Steven Luper (ed.), Living Well: Introductory Readings in Ethics, Harcourt Brace & Company: Fort Worth, TX, 2000, pp. 498–500.
Berry, Kenneth K. and Berry, Jason, The Congressional Censure of a Research Paper: Return of the Inquisition? Skeptical Inquirer Electronic Digest, 00–016 Doc, http://www.ipce.org/Library/00-016_congressional_censure.htm (1 January 2000), pp. 1–3.
Bogen, James, Suicide and Virtue, Alexander E. Hooke (ed.), in Virtuous Persons, Vicious Deeds, Mayfield Publishing Company: Mountain View, CA, 1999, pp. 645–650.
Brandt, Richard, The Morality and Rationality of Suicide, James Rachels (ed.), in Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays, 3rd ed., Harper & Row, Publishers: New York, NY, 1979, pp. 460–489.
Buchanan, David, Homosexual ‘Pedophilia’ and the NSW Police Royal Commission, Australian Institute of Criminology Conference, Pedophilia: Policy and Prevention, University of Sidney, 14 April 1997, 1–10.
Coleman, Eli, What Sexual Scientists Know About Human Sexuality: Compulsive Sexual Behavior, Program in Human Sexuality 1(1) (1997).
Engelhard, H. Tristram, Jr., Ethical Issues in Aiding The Death of Young Children, in Bonnie Steinbock (ed.), Killing and Letting Die, Prentice-Hall, Inc.: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1980, pp. 81–91.
Feldman, Fred, Adjusting Utility for Justice: A Consequentialist Reply to the Objections from Justice, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 55 (1995), pp. 567– 585.
Feldman, Fred, Confrontations with the Reaper. Oxford University Press: New York, NY, 1992.
Ferguson, Bob, Youthful Sexual Experience and Well-being, Koinos Magazine #21, http://www.ipce.info/ipceweb/Library/00-012a_ferg_koi_21_e.htm (1999/1), pp. 1–7.
Freund, Kurt, In Search of an Etiological Model of Pedophilia, http://www.unites.uqam.ca/dsexo/Revuew/Vol2no1/10_Freund~1.html (7 November 2003), pp. 1–9.
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (IEP), Suicide, http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/s/suicide.htm (2001), pp. 1–4.
Kagan, Shelly, The Limits of Morality. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK, 1989.
Kant, Immanuel, Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, in H.J. Paton (trans.). Harper & Row, Publishers: New York, NY, 1964.
Kant, Immanuel, Crimina Carnis, in Louis Infield (trans.). Lectures on Ethics, Hackett Publishing Company: Indianapolis, In, 1979a, pp. 169–171.
Kant, Immanuel, Suicide,' in Louis Infield (trans.), Lectures on Ethics. Hackett Publishing Company: Indianapolis, In, 1979b, pp. 148–154.
Kant, Immanuel, Care for One's Life, in Lectures on Ethics, Louis Infield (trans.). Hackett Publishing Company: Indianapolis, In, 1979c, pp. 154–157.
Kant, Immanuel, The Metaphysics of Morals, in Mary Gregory (trans.). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, GB, 1996.
Leiser, Burton, Is Homosexuality Unnatural?, in James Rachels (ed.), The Right Thing to Do. Random House, Inc.: New York, NY, 1989, pp. 164–173.
Levy, Donald, Perversion and the Unnatural as Moral Categories, in Robert Trevas, Arthur Zucker, and Donald Borchert (eds.), Philosophy of Sex and Love: A Reader. Prentice Hall, Inc: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1997, pp. 247–255.
Martin, Mike, Rape and Sexual Harassment, in Robert Trevas, Arthur Zucker, and Donald Borchert (eds.), Philosophy of Sex and Love: A Reader. Prentice Hall, Inc: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1997, pp. 344–351.
Martin, Sara, APA Defends Stance Against the Sexual Abuse of Children, APA Monitor Online 30(7) (1999), pp.1–4, http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug99/as4.html.
McWilliams, Peter, Ain't Nobody's Business If You Do. Prelude Press: Los Angeles, CA, 1993.
Mirkin, Harris, Sex, Science and Sin: The Rind Report, Sexual Politics and American Scholarship, Manuscript submitted to Sexuality and Culture, Special Issue on Rind-Tromovitch-Bauserman (7 November 2003), pp. 1–10, http://www.ipce.info/ipceweb/Library/mirkin_rid_text.htm.
Nagel, Thomas, Sexual Perversion, in Robert Trevas, Arthur Zucker, and Donald Borchert (eds.), Philosophy of Sex and Love: A Reader. Prentice Hall, Inc: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1997, pp. 232–239.
Nicolosi, Linda Ames, ‘Should These Conditions Be Normalized?’ American Psychiatric Association Symposium Debates Whether Pedophilia, Gender-Identity Disorders, Sexual Sadism Should Remain Mental Illnesses. NARTH, http://www.narth.com/docs/symposium.html (12 June 2003), pp. 1–4.
Oellerich, Thomas D., Rind, Tromovitch, and Bauserman: Politically Incorrect-Scientifically Correct, Sexuality & Culture 4(2) (2000), pp. 1–12. http://www.ipce.info/ipceweb/Library/oellerich_rbt.htm.
Parfit, Derek, Reasons and Persons. Clarendon Press: Oxford, GB, 1992.
Prevent Abuse Now (PAN), American Psychiatric Association Medical Director Criticizes Other APA's Publication of Pedophilia Study, 7 November 2003, pp.1–2, http://www.prevent-abuse-now.com/rebuttal.htm.
Rind, Bruce, Robert Bauserman, and Philip Tromovitch, The Condemned Meta-Analysis on Child Sexual Abuse: Good Science and Long-Overdue Skepticism, Skeptical Inquirer, July/August 2001, pp. 68–72, http://home.wanadoo.nl/ipce/library_two/rbt/skept.htm.
Rind, Bruce, Philip Tromovitch, and Robert Bauserman, A Meta-Analytic Examination of Assumed Properties of Child Sexual Abuse Using College Samples, Psychological Bulletin 124(1) (1998), pp. 22–53.
Ross, W.D., The Right and the Good. Hackett Publishing Company: Indianapolis, In, 1988.
Rupnarain, Richard, Is Suicide Permissible?, Evalis Christian Publications, 14 May 2000, pp. 1–4, http://home.connection.com/~evalis/articles/Suicide.htm.
Singer, Peter, Heavy Petting, Nerve.com, 2001, pp. 1–5, http://www.nerve.com/Opinions/Singer/heavyPetting/main.asp.
Soble, Alan, Kant and Sexual Perversion, The Monist 86(1) (2003) pp. 1–42, http://www. uno.edu/~asoble/pages/kmonist.htm.
United States 106th Congress. 1st Session H. Con. Res. 107 Concurrent Resolution, pp. 1–3, http://www.tegenwicht.org/13_rbt_eng/congress.htm.
Altruistic Suicide, http://www.suicidereferencelibrary.com/28.html, 7 November 2003, pp. 1–2.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10677-006-9025-7
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cooley, D.R. Crimina Carnis and Morally Obligatory Suicide. Ethic Theory Moral Prac 9, 327–356 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-005-9003-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-005-9003-5