Skip to main content
Log in

Predicting RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) Monthly Erosivity Index from Readily Available Rainfall Data in Mediterranean Area

  • Published:
Environmentalist Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Seasonal rainerosivity is important in the structure and dynamics of Mediterranean ecosystems. The present paper contributes to the quantitative assessment of RUSLE's monthly erosion index in a data-scarce Mediterranean region. Therefore, a regionalized relationship for estimating monthly erosion index (EI30-month) from only three rainfall parameters has been obtained. Knowledge of the seasonal and annual distribution of erosivity index, permit soil and water conservationists to make improved designs for erosion control, water harvesting or small hydraulic structures. Although a few long data sets were used in the analysis, validation with established monthly erosivity index values from other Italian locations, suggest that the model presented (r2 = 0.973) is robust. It is recommended to monthly erosivity estimates when experimental data-scarce rainfall become available.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abel, A., Michael, A., Zartl, A. and Werner, F.: 2000, Impact of erosion-transported overburden dump materials on water quality in Lake Cospuden evolved from a former open cast lignite mine south of Leipzig, Germany. Environmental Geology 39 (6), 683–688.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andrew, A. and Mersey, M.J.E.: 1999, Adapting the RUSLE to model soil erosion potential in a mountainous tropical watershed. Catena 38, 109–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnoldus, H.M.J.: 1977, Methodology used to determine the maximum potential average soil loss due to sheet and rill erosion in Marocco. Assessing Soil Degradation, FAO Soils Bullettin, Roma 34, 8–9.

  • Aronica, G. and Ferro, V.: 1997, Rainfall erosivity over the Calabrian region. Hydrological Science Journal 42 (1), 35–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arshad, M.A. and Martin, S.: 2002, Identifying critical limits for soil quality indicators in agro-ecosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 88, 153–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bagarello, V. and D'Asaro, F.: 1994, Estimating single storm erosion index. Transactions of the American Society of Agriculture Engineering ASAE 3, 785–791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartolini, D., Borselli, L., Calzolari, C., De Alba, S., Guermandi, M., Laruccia, N., Torri, D. and Ungaro, F.: 2003, Soil erosion processes assessment in hilly and montainous areas of Regione Emilia–Romagna. In Proceedings: 4th European Congress on Regional Geoscientific Cartografy and Information Systems, Bologna – Italy, June 17th–20th 2003, Vol. I, 122–123.

  • Bazzoffi, P., Pellegrini, S., Chisci, G., Papini, R. and Scagnozzi, A.: 1997, Erosione e deflussi a scala parcellare e di bacino in suoli argillosi a diversa utilizzazione nella val d'Era. Agricoltura Ricerca 170, 5–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergsma, E., Charman, P., Gibbons, F., Humi, H., Moldenhauer, W. C. and Panichapong, S.: 1996, Terminology for soil erosion and conservation. International Society of Soil Science (ISSS), UK.

  • Boggs, G., Devonport, C., Evans, K. and Puig, P.: 2001, GIS–based rapid assessment of erosion risk in a small catchment in the wet/dry Tropics of Australia. Land Degradation & Development 12, 417–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bollinne, A., Laurant, A. and Boon, W.: 1979, L'érosivité des précipitations a Florennes. Révision de la carte des isohyétes et de la carte d'erosivite de la Belgique. Bulletin Société Géographique de Liége 15, 77–99.

  • Calzolari, C., Bartolini, D., Borselli, L., Sanchiz, P. S., Torri, D. and Ungaro, F.: 2001, Caratterizzazione delle principali unità di suolo presenti nel territorio di collina in termini di rischio di erosione: la definizione del parametro R, erosività delle piogge, per il modello RUSLE. Regione Emilia Romagna – Servizio Cartografico and Geologico, C.N.R. IGES Technical Report 3.3.

  • Conedera, M., Peter, L., Marxer, P., Forster, F., Rickenmann, D. and Re, L.: 2003, Consequences of forest fires on the hydrogeological response of mountain catchments: a case study of the Riale Buffaga, Ticino, Switzerland. Earth Surface Processes Landforms 28, 117–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, R.U. and Doornkamp, J.C.: 1990, Geomorphology in environmental management. Clarendon Press., Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coppus, R. and Imeson, A.C.: 2002, Extreme events controlling erosion and sediment transport in a semi-arid sub-Andean Valley. Earth Surface Processes Landforms 27, 1365–1375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, C. and Madramootoo, C.: 1998, Application of geographic information systems in watershed management planning in St. Lucia. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 20, 229–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crisci, A., Gozzini, B., Meneguzzo, F., Pagliara, S. and Maracchi, G.: 2002, Extreme rainfall in a changing climate: regional analysis and hydrological implications in Tuscany. Hydrological Processes 16, 1261–1274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Santos Loureiro, N. and de Azevedo Couthino, M.: 2001, A new procedure to estimate the RUSLE EI30 index, based on monthly rainfall data applied to the Algarve region, Portugal. Journal of Hydrology 250 (1–4), 12–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deumlich, D., Thiere, J., Frielinghaus, M. and Voelker, L.: 2000, MMK characterisation and classification of site conditions in the new federal states of Germany. European Soil Bureau, Institute for Soil Landscape Research, Centre for Agricultural and Land Use Research, Germany, Report No. 4, 474–478.

  • Diodato N.: 2005, Geostatistical uncertainty modelling for the environmental hazard assessment during single erosive rainstorm events. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 105, 25–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diodato, N.: 2004, Estimate RUSLE's rainfall factor in the part of Italy with a Mediterranean rainfall regime. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 8 (1), 103–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • D'Odorico, P., Yoo, J. and Over, T.M.: 2001, An Assessment of ENSO-Induced Patterns of Rainfall Erosivity in the Southwestern United States. Journal of Climate 14, 4230–4242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esposito, S. and Beltrano, M.C.: 1996, La Rete Agrometeorologica Nazionale. Agricoltura 277, 72–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, G.R.: 2004, User's reference guide: Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE2). Report USDA.

  • Hooke, J.M. and Mant, J.M.: 2000, Geomorphological impacts of a flood event on ephemeral channels in SE Spain. Geomorphology 34, 163–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Istok, J.D., McCool, D.K., King, L.G. and Boersma, L.: 1986, Effect of the rainfall measurement interval on EI calculation. Transaction American Society of Agricultural Engineers ASAE 29, 730–734.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lal, R.: 1997, Degradation and resilience of soils. Phil. Transaction Royal Society London B352, 997–1010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Bissonnais, Y., Montier, C., Jamagne, M., Daroussin, J. and King, D.: 2002, Mapping erosion risk for cultivated soil in France. Catena 46, 207–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lo, A., El-Swaify, S.A., Dangler E.W. and Shinshiro, L.: 1985, Effectiveness of EI30 as an erosivity index in Hawaii. In: Soil erosion and conservation (ed. by A. El-Swaify, W. C. Moldenhauer and A. Lo), Soil Conservation Society of America, Ankeny, pp. 384–392.

  • Mannaerts, C.M. and Gabriels, D.: 2000, Rainfall erosivity in Cape Verde. Soil & Tillage Research 55, 207–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martìnez-Casasnovas, J.A., Ramos, M.C. and Ribes-Dasi, M.: 2002, Soil erosion caused by extreme rainfall events: mapping and quantification in agricultural plots from very detailed digital elevation models. Geoderma 105, 125–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mati, B.M., Morgan, R.P.C., Gichuki, F.N., Quinton, J.N., Brewer, T.R. and Liniger, H.P.: 2000, Assessment of erosion hazard with the USLE and GIS: A case study of the Upper Ewaso Ng'iro North basin of Kenya. JAGeol. 2 (1), 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meneguzzo, F., Giarola, S., Grippa, G. and Gozzini, B.: 1996, Mesoscale operational rainfall forecasts in north-western Tuscany. Bollettino Geofisico 19 (3–4), 39–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitasova, H., Hofierka, J., Zlocha, M. and Iverson, L.R.: 1996, Modeling topographic potential for erosion and deposition using GIS. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 10 (5), 629–641.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitra, B., Scott, H.D., Dixon, J.C. and McKimmey, J.M.: 1998, Applications of fuzzy logic to the prediction of soil erosion in a large watershed. Geoderma 86, 183–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paolucci, T., Bernardini, L., Ferretti, R. and Visconti, G.: 1999, Flood forecast a hight resolution limited area model. Il Nuovo Cimento 22 C (5), 727–736.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perini, L. and Beltrano, M.C.: 2003, Linking of traditional and automatic stations data : operational experience of UCEA. In International Conference on Experiences with Automatic Weather Stations, Proceedings of the European Conference, Spain, Feb. 19–21, 2003, DGINM–Ministero dell'Ambiente Spagnolo, Malaga.

  • Ramírez, J.A. and Finnerty, B.: 1996, Precipitation and water-table effects on agricultural production. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 122, 164–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renard, K.G., Foster, G.R., Weesies, G.A., McCool, D.K. and Yoder, D.C.: 1997, Predicting soil erosion by water: a guide to conservation planning with the revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). USDA, Agricultural Handbook 703, 384 pp.

  • Renard, K.G. and Freimund, J.R.: 1994, Using monthly precipitation data to estimate the R-factor in the revised USLE. Journal of Hydrology 157, 287–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Renschler, C.S., Mannaerts, C. and Diekkruger, B.: 1999, Evaluating spatial and temporal variability in soil erosion risk-rainfall erosivity and soil loss ratios in Andalusia, Spain. Catena 34 (3–4), 209–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renschler, C. and Harbor, J.: 2002, Soil erosion assessment tools from point to regional scales the role of geomorphologists in land management research and implementation. Geomorphology 47 (2–4), 189–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogler, H. and Schwertmann, U.: 1981, Erosivitat der Niederschlage un Isoerodenkarte Bayerns. Zeitschrift fur Kulturtechnik und Flurbereiningung 22, 99–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonneveld, B.G.J.S. and Nearing, M.A.: 2003, A nonparametric/parametric analysis of the Universal Soil Loss Equation. Catena 52, 9–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steer, A.: 1998, Making development sustainable. Advanced Geo-Ecological 31, 857–865.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svorin, J.: 2003, A test three soilerosion models incorporated intoa geographical information system. Hydrological Processes 17, 967–977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toy, T.J. and Osterkamp, W.R.: 1995, The applicability of RUSLE to geomorphic studies. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 50 (5), 498–503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turnage, K.M., Lee, S.Y., Foss, J.E., Kim, K.H. and Larsen, I.L.: 1997, Comparison of soil and depostion rates using radiocesium, RUSLE, and buried soils in dolines in East Tennessee. Environmental Geology 29 (1–2), 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Knijff, J.M., Jones, R.J.A. and Montanarella L.: 2000, Soil erosion risk assessment in Italy. European Commission—European Soil Bureau. 52 p.

  • Wang, G., Gertner, G., Singh, V., Shinkareva, S., Parysow, P. and Anderson, A.: 2002, Spatial and temporal prediction and uncertainty of soil loss using the revised universal soil loss equation: a case study of the rainfall—runoff erosivity R factor. Ecological Modelling 153 (1–2), 143–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wischmeier, W.H.: 1959, A rainfall erosion index for a universal soil loss equation. Soil Sci. Soc. of Am. Proc. 23 (3), 246–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wischmeier, W.H. and Smith D.D.: 1978, Predicting rainfall erosion losses. Admin. U.S. dept. Agr. Washington, D.C. Agriculture Hand-book. Sci. And Educ. 357. p. 58

  • Wainwright, J.: 1996, Infiltration, runoff and erosion characteristics of agricultural land in extreme storm events, SE France. Catena 26 (1–2), 27–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, B. and Rosewell, C.J., 1996: A robust estimator of the R-factor for the Universal Soil Loss Equation. Transaction of the Society of Agricultural Engineers American ASAE 2, 559–561.

  • Yu, B., Hashim, G.M. and Eusof, Z.: 2001, Estimating the r-factor with limited rainfall data: a case study from peninsular Malysia. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 56 (2), 101–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, B.: 2001, Using CLIGEN to generate RUSLE climate inputs. Transaction of the Society of Agricultural Engineers American ASAE 45 (4), 993–1001.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nazzareno Diodato.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Diodato, N. Predicting RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) Monthly Erosivity Index from Readily Available Rainfall Data in Mediterranean Area. Environmentalist 26, 63–70 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-006-5359-x

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-006-5359-x

Keywords

Navigation