Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A rank order and efficiency evaluation of the EU regions in a social framework

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Empirica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, methods of multi-criteria efficiency evaluation are implemented for ranking the socio-economic systems of the EU regions. The socio-economic rank order problem is a multi-criteria non-convex optimization problem that was solved by the implementation of a new efficiency evaluation, AOWI (Absolute Optimal Weights Index). The rank order of the 268 NUTS-2 regions from the 27 European Union countries in the social framework obtained on the basis of 16 socio-economical indicators illustrates social divergence within the European Union and in the new European Union regions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Participation of the population aged between 25 and 64 in the measures of general and professional education, which took place in the 4 weeks before the inquiry.

  2. Stages 3–4 (ISCED, 1997).

  3. Stages 5–6 (ISCED, 1997).

  4. The employment rate of the 25–64 age group is the percentage of the general population between 25 and 64 years who are currently employed or are actively seeking employment.

  5. The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed workers divided by the total labor force, which includes all who are willing and able to work for pay—both unemployed and employed in the group of 15 years and older.

  6. http://www.coe.int/T/E/Social_cohesion/

References

  • Afonso A, St. Aubyn M (2005) Cross-country efficiency of secondary education provisions: a semiparametric analysis with non-discretionary inputs. European Central Bank, Working Paper Series 494

  • Althaler KS, Slavova T (2000) DEA problems under geometrical or probability uncertainties of sample data. Economics Series 89. Institute of Advanced Studies, Vienna

  • Althaler KS, Dimitrov D, Slavova T (2000) Comparative analysis of the housing promotion. Study on behalf of the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs. Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS), Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  • Berrer H, Helmenstein C, Polasek W (2004a) Economic performance of European economies: index construction and sensitivity analysis. 28th Annual conferences of the GfKI, University of Dortmund

  • Berrer H, Felderer B, Fortin I, Helmenstein C, Kleissner A, Polasek W, Slavova T (2004b) The meaning of (own-) capital markets for dynamic national economies of Europe. A comparative empirical study—final report. Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS), Vienna

  • Beyko IW, Bodachivsjka LJ, Korobko TW (2005) The problems of multi-criteria estimations with incomplete data with the use of the aggregated Slavova criteria. In: Problems of stochastic and discrete optimization. Ukrainian-Polish Workshop, Kaniv, pp 111–112

  • Commission of the European Communities (2005) Communication from the Commission on the Social Agenda 33 final. Brussels

  • Cooper WW, Seiford LM, Tone K (2000) Data envelopment analysis: a comprehensive text with models, applications, references, and DEA-Solver Software. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London

  • EC (2007) The social situation in the European Union 2005–2006. Overview, Brussels

  • European Communities (2006) Regions: statistical yearbook 2006. Luxembourg

  • Felderer B (1997) Social minimum standard in Europe. In: Bauboeck R, Melchior J (eds) Conference report: fundamental rights in the European Union. Series Political Science No. 44, Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS), Vienna

  • Freudenberg M (2003) Composite indicators of country performance: a critical assessment. STI Working paper 2003/16, OECD, Paris

  • Grozea-Helmenstein D, Helmenstein C, Slavova T (2006) Benchmarking of location attractiveness of regions. Study on behalf of the OENB Anniversary Fund, IHS, Vienna

  • Gonand F, Joumard I, Price R (2007) Public spending efficiency: institutional indicators in primary and secondary education, Economic Department. Working Papers No. 543, OECD, Paris

  • Herrera S, Pang G (2005) Efficiency of public spending in developing countries: an efficiency frontier approach. World Bank Policy Research, Working Paper 3645

  • Huggins R (2003) Creating a UK competitiveness index: regional and local benchmarking. Reg Stud 9.1:89–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Human Development Report (2006) Beyond scarcity: power, poverty, and the global water crisis. UNDP. Online in Internet: http://hdr.undp.org/reports/

  • IMD (2006) World competitiveness yearbook. Lausanne, Switzerland

  • Kempkes G, Pohl C (2007) The efficiency of German Universities—some evidence from non-parametric and parametric models. CESifo Venice Summer Institute

  • Kittel B (2002) EMU, EU enlargement, and the European Social Model: trends, challenges, and questions. MPIfG Working Paper 02/1, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne

  • Liddle R, Lerais F (2007) Europe’s social reality. Consultation paper from the Bureau of European Policy Advisers, European Commission

  • Oliveira Martins J, Boarini R, Strauss H, de la Maisonneuve Ch, Saadi C (2007) The policy determinants of investment in tertiary education. OECD Economics Department Working Papers No. 576, OECD Publishing, Paris

  • Slavova T (2006) The SOW-index for benchmark of European stock-exchanges. In: Proceedings of conference: modern problems of mathematical modelling, forecasting and optimization. Kiew, Kamjanecj-Podiljsjk, pp 70–76

  • Todd M, Gunnarsson V (2007) Budget rigidity and expenditure efficiency in Slovenia. International Monetary Fund (IMF), Working Paper WP/07/131

Download references

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank the participants of the Applied Research Seminar at IHS and two anonymous referees for their valuable and helpful comments as well as the Austrian National Bank for financial support and Prof. Robert Kunst for his attention during the preparation of the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tatjana Slavova.

Appendix

Appendix

Table A1 Rank order of the European Union regions in terms of social framework

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Slavova, T. A rank order and efficiency evaluation of the EU regions in a social framework. Empirica 35, 339–367 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-008-9074-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-008-9074-3

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation