Skip to main content
Log in

TRMM 3B43 Product-Based Spatial and Temporal Anatomy of Precipitation Trends: Global Perspective

  • Published:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study harnessed some of the many opportunities provided by the TRMM 3B43 data in order to generate maps illustrating the spatial and temporal distribution of significant linear rates of change of annual total precipitation for the surface of earth bounded by latitudes 50° S and 50° N for the years 1998–2018 by applying pixel-based simple linear regression. These maps are valuable for many applications and should enhance our understanding of the global precipitation patterns and trigger more research in order to explain what has not been explained. It has been found that the whole study area had a mean significant linear rate of change of − 0.4 mm/year. Nearly half of its area had significant linear rates of increase with a mean of 8.5 mm/year while the other half had significant linear rates of decrease with mean of − 7.6 mm/year. Landmass alone can be divided into nearly two halves; the first had significant linear rates of increase with a mean of 5.2 mm/year while the second had significant linear rates of decrease with mean of − 7.0 mm/year. Water areas alone also can nearly be divided into two halves; the first showed significant linear rates of increase with a mean of 9.6 mm/year while the second showed significant linear rates of decrease with mean of − 7.8 mm/year. Grouping the whole study area into six climatic zones and 21 administrative land and water regions and applying pixel-based Tukey test showed that the obtained significant linear rates of change varied significantly among these climatic and administrative regions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adler, R. F., Gu, G., Sapiano, M., Wang, J. J., & Huffman, G. J. (2017). Global precipitation: means, variations and trends during the satellite era (1979–2014). Surv Geophys, 38, 679–699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Almazroui, M. (2011). Calibration of TRMM rainfall climatology over Saudi Arabia during 1998–2009. Atmos Res, 99, 400–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ballari D., Castro E., and Campozano L. 2016. Validation of satellite precipitation (TRMM 3B43) in Ecuadorian coastal plains, Andean highlands and Amazonian rainforest. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. XLI-B8: 305-311.

  • Cai Y.C., Jin C.J., Wang A.Z., Guan D.X., Wu J.B., Yuan F.H., Xu L.L., and Bu C.Q. 2014. Accuracy evaluation of the TRMM satellite-based precipitation data over the mid-high latitudes. 25: 3296-3306. (In Chinese)

  • Caloiero, T., Coscarelli, R., & Gaudio, R. (2019). Spatial and temporal variability of daily precipitation concentration in the Sardinia region (Italy). Int J Climatol, 39, 5006–5021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chandrasekar, V., & Cifelli, R. (2012). Concepts and principles of rainfall estimation from radar: multi sensor environment and data fusion. Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics, 41, 389–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, X., Xu, Z., Zhao, G., Cheng, T., & Song, S. (2018). Spatial and temporal variations of precipitation during 1979-2015 in Jinan City. China. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 9, 540–554.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chauncheng Z., Shuxia Y., Jun L., Zhiguo R., and Wenjiao D. 2016. Accuracy assessment of tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) satellite product over Tianshan Mountainous, Northwest of China. International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering. Volume 94 of IPCBEE.

  • Choubin, B., Khalighi-Sigaroodi, S., Mishra, A., Goodarzi, M., Shamshirband, S., Ghaljaee, E., & Zhang, F. (2019). A novel bias correction framework of TMPA 3B42 daily precipitation data using similarity matrix/homogeneous conditions. Sci Total Environ, 694, 133680.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dhib, S., Bargaoui, Z., & Mannaerts, C. M. (2019). Validation of TRMM satellite rainfall algorithm for forest basins in Northern Tunisia. In H. El-Askary, S. Lee, E. Heggy, & B. Pradhan (Eds.), Advances in Remote Sensing and Geo Informatics Applications. CAJG 2018. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation (IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development). Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diaz-Delgado, C., & Iniestra, J. G. (2014). Flood risk assessment in humanitarian logistics process design. Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 12, 976–984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herrera, C., Ruben, R., & Dijkstra, G. (2018). Climate variability and vulnerability to poverty in Nicaragua. Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, 7, 324–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang Y., Wang H., Xiao W., Chen L., Yan D., Zhou Y., Jiang D., and Yang M. 2018. Spatial and temporal variability in the precipitation concentration in the upper reaches of the Hongshui River Basin, Southwester ChinaAdvances in Meteorology. Article ID 4329757.

  • Huffman G.J. 2019. The Transition in Multi-Satellite Products from TRMM to GPM (TMPA to IMERG).

  • Huffman, G. J., Adler, R. F., Bolvin, D. T., Gu, G., Nelkin, E. J., Bowman, K. P., Hong, Y., Stocker, E. F., & Wolff, D. B. (2007). The TRMM Multi-satellite precipitation analysis: quasi-global, multi-year, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scale. J Hydrometeorol, 8, 38–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huffman G.J., Adler R.F., Bolvin D.T., and Nelkin E.J. 2010. The TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA). Chapter 1 in Satellite Rainfall Applications for Surface Hydrology, F. Hossain and M. Gebremichael, Eds. Springer Verlag, ISBN: 978-90-481- 2914-0, 3-22.

  • IPCC 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 pp.

  • Karaseva, M. O., Prakash, S., & Gairola, R. M. (2012). Validation of high-resolution TRMM-3B43 precipitation product using rain gauge measurements over Kyrgyzstan. Theor Appl Climatol, 108, 147–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kidd, C., Levizzani, V., & Bauer, P. (2009). A review of satellite meteorology and climatology at the start of the twenty-first century. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 33, 474–489.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kinda, S. R., & Badolo, F. (2019). Does rainfall variability matter for food security in developing countries? Cogent Economics and Finance, 7, 1640098.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kishore, P., Jyothi, S., Basha, G., Rao, S. V. B., Rajeevan, M., Velicogna, I., & Sutterley, T. C. (2016). Precipitation climatology over India: validation with observations and reanalysis datasets and spatial trends. Clim Dyn, 46, 541–556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kummerow, C., Barnes, W., Kozu, T., Shiue, J., & Simpson, J. (1998). The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) sensor package. J Atmos Ocean Technol, 15, 809–817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mantas, V. M., Liu, Z., & Pereira, A. J. S. C. (2015). Validation of TRMM multi-satellite precipitation analysis (TMPA) products in the Peruvian Andes. Atmos Res, 163, 132–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McHugh, M. L. (2011). Multiple comparison analysis testing in ANOVA. Biochemia Medica, 21, 203–209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A., & Vining, G. G. (2012). Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc..

    Google Scholar 

  • Prasetia, R., As-syakur, A. R., & Osawa, T. (2013). Validation of TRMM precipitation radar satellite data over Indonesian region. Theor Appl Climatol, 112, 575–587.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santos, C. A. G., Neto, R. M. B., Passos, J. S. A., & da Silva, R. M. (2017). Drought assessment using a TRMM-derived standardized precipitation index for the Upper Sao Francisco River basin Brazil. Environ Monit Assess, 189, 250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santos, C. A. G., Neto, R. M. B., da Silva, R. M., & Passos, J. S. A. (2018). Integrated spatiotemporal trends trends using TRMM 3B42 data for the Upper Sao Francisco River basin, Brazil. Environ Monit Assess, 190, 175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schleiss M., Olsson J., Berg P., Niemi T., Kokkonen T., Thorndahl S., Nielsen R., Nielsen J.E., Bozhinova D., and Pulkkinen S. 2019. The accuracy of weather radar in heavy rain: a comparative study for Denmark, the Netherlands, Finland and Sweden. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. Preprint https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2019-427.

  • Shi, H., Li, T., Wei, J., Fu, W., & Wang, G. (2016). Spatial and temporal characteristics of precipitation over the Three-River Headwaters region during 1961-2014. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 6, 52–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sieck, L. C., Burges, S. J., & Steiner, M. (2007). Challenges in obtaining reliable measurements of point rainfall. Water Resour Res, 43, W01420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Song, S., Ding, J., Zong, Z., Yang, A., & Luo, G. (2017). Possible causes for spatial and temporal variation of warm season precipitation in Xinjiang from 1960-2014. Atmosphere., 8, 20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strangeways, I. C. (2007). Precipitation. In Theory, Measurement and Distribution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szturc, J., Osrodka, K., & Jurczyk, A. (2011). Quality index scheme for quantitative uncertainty characterization of radar-based precipitation. Meteorol Appl, 18, 407–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tan, M. L., & Santo, H. (2018). Comparison of GPM IMERG, TMPA 3B42 and PERSIANN-CDR satellite precipitation products over Malaysia. Atmos Res, 202, 63–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tan, M. L., Ibrahim, A. L., Duan, Z., Cracknell, A. P., & Chaplot, V. (2015). Evaluation of six high-resolution satellite and ground-based precipitation products over Malaysia. Remote Sens, 7, 1504–1528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tan, M., Tan, K., Chua, V., & Chan, N. (2017). Evaluation of TRMM product for monitoring drought in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia. Water., 9, 57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, G., Ma, Y., Long, D., Zhong, L., & Hong, Y. (2016). Evaluation of GPM Day-1 IMERG and TMPA Version-7 legacy products over Mainland China at multiple spatiotemporal scales. J Hydrol, 533, 152–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tarek, M. H., Hassan, A., Bhattacharjee, J., Choudhury, S. H., & Badruzzaman, A. B. M. (2017). Assessment of TRMM data for precipitation measurement in Bangladesh. Meteorol Appl, 24, 349–359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TRMM 2011. TRMM (TMPA/3B43) Rainfall Estimate L3 Month 0.25 Degrees × 0.25 Degrees V7, Greenbelt, MD, Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC), Accessed: 18 December 2019, https://doi.org/10.5067/TRMM/TMPA/MONTH/7.

  • Tukey J.W. 1953. A problem of multiple comparisons. Dittoed Manuscript of 396 Pages. Princeton University.

  • Upadhyaya, A. (2016). Integrated water resources management and climate change adaptation strategies. Irrigation and Drainage Systems Engineering, 5, 176.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Weezel, S. (2019). On climate and conflict: precipitation decline and communal conflict. J Peace Res, 56, 514–528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Salahuddin M. Jaber.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jaber, S.M., Abu-Allaban, M.M. TRMM 3B43 Product-Based Spatial and Temporal Anatomy of Precipitation Trends: Global Perspective. Environ Monit Assess 192, 437 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08405-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08405-z

Keywords

Navigation